Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: rōpū, photo, biography

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - he theorist tuhituhinga i roto i te mara o whaikīngi, te tuawha i roto i te aamu o te toa whaikīngi ao, Doctor o ture me te tangata whakamiharo ki te whakarau kanapa fakamamahi. kihai i pera faingofua, i ki tonu ai ki te momo o ngā rerekē Life o Alexander Alexandrovich. ora e ia te whawhai, i tukua e neke atu i te kotahi whara, noho i roto i te whare herehere i te ora noa, mawhiti te shooting me te rota o whenua ke.

I muri tau i te torutoru rawa mai tona matenga, he wha te kingi o whaikīngi ano tetahi o te kāore hoariri-ao te piha haapiiraa. puritia Party ko ratou rongonui rautaki combinational matatini. I roto i ngā o ngā kura tuku iho whaikīngi, ko Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich he muimui o Mikhail Chigorin me huritua tino o tona torona o mua kēmu Hose Kapablanki. Ka rite ki te mea e taea A.A.Alehina tūranga mārama i runga i te kāhua tākaro i whakahuatia ai i roto i nga kupu i ko ia pai ki te ngā rautaki ki te tātai me te tūranga huinga, me ki pakimaero pūtaiao, e ngana ana ki te wā kotahi makona nga whakaritenga mo ia tūranga whakarārangitia.

Aleksandr Alehin chess. Biography Grandmaster i whanau ki te paari

I roto i te Oketopa 1892 i te hapu o te rangatira rangatira Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine me tamahine o te pueru Anisi Prohorovoy he tama, ko muri i tona papa. I roto i te 1901 ka Alekhine Jr. te ākonga o te hākinakina puāwaitanga ingoa L.I.Polivanova i Moscow. I momoho te whakaoti ia pūmanawa Sasha i 1910 haere te whakamātautau tomokanga i te College o ture i roto i St. Petersburg, i reira i muri i tu'ite riro te rangatira o te taitara o te rangatira tauturu pekanga.

Ko te angitu tuatahi i runga i te mara chess

ka Chess Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich hiahia i roto i te tau o e whitu, e kore anake te whakatangihanga a ia i te taumata runaruna ki te iwi i roto i te whare, engari ka mau ano hoki tetahi wahi i roto i pinepine o tauwhāinga ngaio i runga i reta. i tohua huritau 16 i te whakamanamana o te tamaiti i te whakataetae motu i roto i te mahara o Mikhail Chigorin. E rima nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 1914, ka mau Alekhine wahi tuatoru i roto i te Tournament o Champions, e tonu faafariu reira ki te kaitono matua mo te taitara o te toa ao.

Aleksandr Alehin (haurongo). wa o Military, tāmitanga

kawea mai te pakanga Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu kotahi marutanga, St. Sviatoslav ki hoari Order o St. George, me rua mētara.

Fakamamahi mō te whaikīngi ka 1919. I roto i te haerenga i roto i Ukraine Alekhine i hopukina ia, ka whiua hoki te hononga kiia ki te Whites ki kia koperea. Ko te mahi me te wā whare herehere whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti i roto i anake te pitihana H.G.Rakovskogo, e i taua wa i mahi hei heamana o te CPC o Ukraine. I roto i te taua 1919 toa heke mai pai te haere i te whakamātautau tomokanga ki te Cinematography studio State, engari kihai i whakaotia aku akoranga ki reira, i roto i te 1920 ka e ia he kaimahi o te Moscow Kirimina Investigation Tari, a i roto i te hinga anō-whakarōpūtia i roto i te kaiwhakamaori Comintern. Advances i te mara o te tikanga me te mātauranga Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich pai fakatahai te arearea, a hohoro riro te taitara i roto i chess Soviet Russia. wahine web kaitākaro chess kore e hoki tangohia o tona riri ora whaiaro. I roto i te 1921 marena Alekhine kaha Swiss Democrat Anne-Lise Ryuegg, a ahakoa kihai i muri roa i te faaipoiporaa, ko te huarahi pai ki te whakatairanga huringa i roto i o Alekhine te whakarau reira. 1921 - te tau, ka heke A.A.Alehin i Russia.

wā tāwāhi. Records me whakaora

Hoki te wā poto i 1921 ki te tau 1927 te wā Alekhine Alexander Alexandrovich ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i 22 whakataetae, 14 o nei e ikuna mo ia. Ko te tino nuinga o nga i te wikitoria e whai ake nei i tenei wā: 1922 - Hastings Tournament 1925 - Baden-Baden, 1927 - Kechkemetsky.

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin, toa Russian tūturu, ko he theorist nui. Ko ia te tangata e riro te kaiwhakarewa o te whaikīngi timata 1 (E4 kf6), ka muri nei e huaina rongonui "Defence a Alekhine".

kua 1925 tau kua hoki te toa kaitākaro chess ētahi wā matapo i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā kēmu tukutahi - 1924. I roto i te 1924, Aleksandr Alehin (chess) patua New York, i puritia 26 anake rōpū, 16 o nei i te wikitoria, ka 5 mutu i roto i te Unuunu mo ia. I roto i te 1925, riro GM ratou taranata Paris: i puritia 27 wā, 22 o ratou toa, me 3 e kumea.

I tua atu ki te whakamanamana undoubted i Paris, 1925 i tohua e te Alexander Alexandrovich whiwhi i te tohu Sorbonne o Doctor o ture.

Whakamanamana o Aleksandra Alehina Hose Kapablankoy

timata te toa pūmau ao A.A.Alehin i 1927, ka te riro i roto i Buenos Aires kaha i te Cuban Hose Kapablankoy.

i takaro 34 anake kēmu, tae atu Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (rōpū me ratou tahora marara katoa i runga i te ao) ki te 25 won, a 5 o ratou mutu i roto i te Unuunu. I roto i 1931, te kaitākaro whaikīngi, te fariiraa i te taitara o te toa i roto i Yugoslavia i te whakataetae o te ao, whakaturia he record tino mo te wa katoa o te oraraa o te chess.

Te kino-toa

He maha ngā take i roto i nei te rōpū Aleksandra Alehina meinga he hāngai whānui i roto i te hapori chess ao. I roto i te kēmu te rawa reira hanga hape, whawhati te toenga i nga nekehanga rawa tuatahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te ono o instalment rongonui i Euwe i te rua i te whakataetae i roto i 1937 i muri i te paerewa 1.d4 D5 2.c4 C6 3.Nc3 dxc4 4.e4 e5 5.Nf3 hei utu mahue ia tona hoiho wateatanga (5.Bxc4 exd4 6.Nf3 ).

ko na miharo me te ohorere i hanga tonu he hape, me te hohoro ngaro Euwe. I roto i te 1935, ka karanga M. Euwe chess i runga i te whawhai mo te taitara ao i roto i te kēmu ki a ia Alekhine ngaro ahau 1 wāhi, engari i roto i te 1937 e kore kawea anake ia ia i roto i te rematch, engari i rehabilitated ki te rerekētanga o 5.5 ngā. Heoi whai Alekhine te taitara o whaikīngi ao kingi.

A.A.Alehin - te tuatahi chess-towner

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - te Grandmaster ngaio tuatahi nei i hanga, kua he haerenga ao. roa tona haere i 10.09.1932 i runga i 05.20.1933 tau. I roto i te 9 marama tuatahi o te Grandmaster kororia e te aroaro o 15 whenua: Mexico, Ceylon, Cuba, Shanghai, te Philippines, te USA, Ihipa, Hawaii, Palestine, Japan, Italy, Hong Kong, Aotearoa, Singapore me Indonesia. He katoa o 1320 kēmu, toa kotahi - 1165, ngaro - 65.

tau whawhai

I roto i te 1940, tangohia kaituhi-translator o te ope French Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, he whakaahua e taea kite koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga, i herehere, te wahi i tangohia mai ai ia i muri anake i te tukunga French.

ōrite wirou. Ko te toa tonu

I roto i tona ora, e kore patua whai wāhi te wha chess kingi i roto i 87 whakataetae, 62 o nei i toa hoki a ia; 23 kēmu, 17 o ratou i te upooti'ai ano hoki ia 4 mutu i roto i te Unuunu. I roto i te Maehe 1946 i karangatia Alekhine ki te whawhai i te toa USSR Botvinnik. hoatu Aleksandr Aleksandrovich tona whakaae, engari e kore te whawhai ka mau wahi i roto i te hononga ki te mate ohorere o te kaitākaro chess nui. Kitea mate i runga i Maehe 24 i roto i te ruma eshtorilskogo "Park-Hotel" e tata ana Lisbon. Whakawa i te huru, te ahiahi i mua i te matenga o Grandmaster te tangata kai. kua nounou e pā ana ki te take o te ati rerekē, engari whakapono te nuinga o faahinaaro chess e rangatira haumarutanga tika e pā ana ki tona matenga i. I tū hunaraa o Alekhine i Estoril, engari i roto i te tau 1956 i whakaritea e tona āta tanu ai i roto i Paris i te urupā Montparnasse. I runga i te kaitākaro chess mapere tohu ta e ko ia he poto chess o rua mana nui, France ko Russia. mate ia, tonu tonu te taitara o te whaikīngi kingi, kihai i nei i taea ki te turaki i te torona.

I roto i te 1965, he muimui A.A.Alehina A.A.Kotovym whakaputaina he pukapuka e pā ana ki te ora o te kaitākaro chess nui o te Russian "White ko Black". I roto i te 1980, kua tahuti ore te ora o nui te kaitākaro chess Russian kua i roto i te i runga i te kiriata pukapuka i runga ake-whakahuatia "Snow White Russia". Aleksandr Alehin - he tangata e ka noho i roto i nga ngakau o iwi mō ngā rau tau, mai i ona ratonga ki te whenua kāinga e tino taonga.