"Baltiets" (pū) āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga hoahoa

tāutuhia hōia te pā hotoke 1941-1942 Paratiki Fleet o hē i roto i te hoahoa o CT pu: i iti pāmahana wahi mīti patu. ko te hiringa mo te hanganga o te tauira hou, rite te pū "Baltiets" hangaia mō te rangatira o te kaipuke tenei.

He aha mohiotia te e pā ana ki tenei patu?

"Baltiets" - he pītara, nga kōrero o e kore e roto i tetahi ringa tohutoro. Nga mahi o nga kairangahau Amerika, me te Pākehā e kore e roto i ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei tauira. I roto i Moscow, Tula, Izhevsk - pa i roto i nei i reira he taonga nui, e kore ano hoki i kitea kape o enei patu. pū Unknown nui Patriotic "Baltiets" i kitea i roto i te Central Naval Museum, nga moni o e reira e toru kape o patu. no Ia o ratou ki te tau rangatū: tau tau 1, 2, 5.

Kia pehea te te pū "Baltiets" (te USSR. Leningrad)?

I roto i te 1941, ka tahuri Rear Admiral o te Baltic Fleet ki te mana teitei ki te tono ki te waihanga i tētahi pītara ki te aunoatanga atu pono atu i te pupuhi TT.

VKP (b) i muri i faaoti i te hui o te Bureau ki te tīmata te mahi hanga i runga i te tauira, ngā taputapu e kore e whakatio i roto i te matao 30-tohu. pū te puranga tuatahi o "Baltiets" ngā o 15 nga wahi. Te kawenga mō te tauira kohinga i whakaritea kaiwhakahaere o te Leningrad tau tipu 181 BP Rumyantsev. i homai te tino kaihoahoa o Egorov me hangarau ahumahi F. A. Bogdanovym hua tuatahi i roto i te Hānuere 1942 - huahua Model "Baltiets". Kua te pupuhi kua whakaaetia e te tino toa patu A. I. Balashovym me whāngai i roto i te whanaketanga. Na roto i te tukanga o te hanga o enei patu i whakaaetia he tokomaha iti o tangata.

timata

"Baltiets - pū", e hāngai ana i runga i te tauira o Walter PP (patu German-hanga). Hanga A. Balashov pītara I. hangaia e cartridges TT, ërä o nei i 7,82 mm. i hanga e te ringa te kape tuatahi 15. mahi rangatira tikanga artisanal burnishing. I roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga pū, e kore Hopu i whakaratohia ai.

Ko te tauira matua

I roto i te tīmatanga o te puna o 1942 kaimahi o engineering me taputapu-hanga whakato "Engine" tuatahi "Baltiets" i hangaia ai. whakarārangitia te pū i i te tau 1. Kei te hanga te reira i te patu kounga tiketike rawa. kawea Ko tōna whakamātautau i i te pāmahana i raro 30 nekehanga. "Baltiets" āhuatanga e te mahi pūnaha mārama, tika me te dependability. I te wa ano i tohua ai e te mahi nui, me te tika o ngā hua.

Whakapaipai "Balts" tau 1

whaowhao ki te punga i roto i te porohita i runga i te he eponi paparinga pū kakau. I raro i reira i reira e: whetu e rima-oka, hama, toronaihi me nga kupu "tipu tau 181". I runga i te kotahi ringa te pupuhi i reira ko te tuhituhinga "P. A. Baltiets ", me i te ritenga," te Hekeretari o te Komiti Central o te (b) CPSU, he mema o te Military Kaunihera Lenfronta t A. A. Zhdanovu. ".

I te taha ki matau o te katinga rangatira whare tono whaoa, i runga i nei e whakaaturia punga e rua. Kei te pouaka kei te i roto i te crosshairs, i reira tau "181", e tohu ana i te wheketere i reira huihui pū "Baltiets". Ko te whakaahua i raro nei te hoahoa rerehua o te tauira patu.

āhuatanga mahinga

• Kei te hangaia te patu mo te 7,62 mm kariri.
• Tau o ngā awaawa - 4.
• Ko te oko kua he roa - 129 mm.
• patu o papatipu i waho te paura o 1100
• Riro ake ki te moheni pītara - 8 rauna.

Te hanga "Balts" №2

i te tauira pū tuatahi he koha hoahoa: i nui haere taimaha. tuarua "Baltiets" huihui i te hua o te mahi atu ki te tauira taketake o te patu. Pū, āhuatanga hoahoa e rerekē i te whakatinanatanga matua, ano hoki i iti iho taimaha. e kore e Ko tōna taimaha nui 960 g i roto i te tauira hoahoa №2 oko poroa i 129 mm ki 120 mm. e kore te Mahi puna 17 roto, me 15 hohoko.

kua whakakitea whakamātautau te patu e na ona tawhā whawhai "Baltiets" №2 kihai i tuku i te tauira taketake tuatahi. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i te tūranga e whai ake nei, mā te whakamahi i rite te tauira ki te tuarua "Baltiets" (pū).

Taipitopito o te hanganga

Ko te tārua tuarua ko te anga ki te oko whakaritea roto, me te tikanga marumaru keu (USM). Hei aukati "Balts" №2 wha rifling whakaratohia. Ka rite ki tono hua haumaru kuwaha. pītara raraunga USM rawa ki puna whawhai, me te hoki mai. Hoki tenei pu whakaratohia take rakau te ki te kakahu, me te parahi pereti kōhao ā-whakapiri i runga i te taupoki i runga i nei i reira ko te tuhituhinga: "Admiral Kuznetsov Nicholas Gerasimovitch".

Nahea te patu?

I roto i te raupapa o ngā pītara "Baltiets" whakamahia te kaupapa utu te ki te kuwaha free. riro taea tenei e tika ana ki te wāhi pūmau i runga i te anga o te oko hoki puna. E pā ana te reira ki te tīmata momo keu me te hangaia mō te pānga rua.

tukua mana te aro te i te āhua pouaka toa pītara, i roto i nei e kei tetahi rarangi o cartridges. Rokiroki i te raka pū whakamana te whakamahi i te pātene motuhake i te maui runga o te kakau. whakamana te whāinga mahi e whakaaro, pērā i te mua me mātanga muri. Rere ko te wahi o te piha - whare. Pou eke "dovetail" ki te mokamoka, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te hanga faatanoraa, ki te taha tika.

Tura "Balts"

Ko te painga o tenei pu ko:

• Aunoatanga He hanganga ohie.
• he pono i roto i te mahi i te pupuhi.
• Production "o Paratiki" whakaritea ki TT, iti utu, me te wa-e kai ana.
• He he ringa whakamarie whakarei te tika o täia i roto i te shooting.
• Ko te tikanga keu o te mahi rua taea he tonu rite hoki te whakamahi i te rangatira i tetahi wa ki te whakamahi i te patu.
• Ko te aroaro o te wiki hanga te mau o te pū haumaru, ara ka rīhitia keu me te paura i roto i te ruma, i te mea Kāore i roto i te TT pītara waitohu.

hapehape

Rerekē Tokareva pū, e e ata 110 karamu, "Baltiets" he taimaha nui me āhuatanga. Tenei meka Ko te drawback matua o te patu. Nā ki te taimaha nui o e whakamahia i roto i te "Balts" 7.62mm kariri tuatahi hangaia mō pītara, ki te akoranga poto o te kātua. No te patu, taputapu e Kei roto i te kuwaha free 7,62 he kaha rawa. Hei te ahi taua ngā kariri Leningrad tipu №181 i roto i "Balts" kaitiaki kuwaha tautaha. Mai i hangaia te pū mo rangatira, te aroaro o te taimaha i te taikaha me te rahi i whakamatauria he ngoikoretanga nui.

Spring-kōpeketanga peia ringa

I roto i te 1974, tino kaihoahoa TSKTB (Central Hoahoa me Hangarau Bureau) timata Viktor Hristich ki te whakawhanake i putanga hau o te tauira patu "Baltiets". i rite pu whāhauhau i roto i 1977. I muri i whakamātautau i roto i Klimovsk tauira haona ingoa "Baltiets" №77.

A, no te hanga koe i te putanga o te oumu "Balts", te tikanga mo te whakangungu papatipu, i tangohia kaimahi o te tipu ki te haratau pūkete, tapatahi, tika me te haumaru i roto i te mahi. utua ngā aro i ki nga āhuatanga hāneanea o te taiohi.

tauira pūrere 77

I roto i te hanga o ringa, Pads oko, pāngia e me pou whakamahia kirihou ru-ātete -glass. Ko te tukanga hokohoko o nga wahi whakaputaina e te tikanga o te werohanga niao. Ko te puna i ahu whakamua maimoatanga Thermo-matū (ki parachutes puna tango). tangohia te kātua kei i te pū rangi IL-22.

I roto i te ringa tenei hau, te āhuatanga parau tumu o pītara rangi puna-kōpeketanga katoa: panaia te rangi e te kōkeke, i roto i te tahuri kua decompresses he puna pānga-compressible.

Āhuatanga e te hanganga "o Paratiki" 77 i te aroaro atu pītara hau reira "urupare iahiko", i ko te meka e i roto i te pupuhi i te matā me te kōkeke neke i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga. Ka rite ki te hua, e te kōkeke 2 cm te whānui ki te akoranga poto (6 cm) oko matā tukuna i tere riro ki te 130 m / hekona.

mutunga

e rua tauira homai "Baltiets" tau 77, tetahi o nei i kohia i te tikanga mō te L. I. Brezhneva.

Mahi i runga i te hanganga o ngā pītara whawhai "Baltiets", whakarewahia i roto i 1942, i hohoro mutu. E kore te hanga whakaritea o rima wae i tango i te wahi. A, no te whakakitea wahi faafariuhia e whai nui ki te hanga ma wha anake pu ratou. e kore kua Taupānga ki te āhuatanga ke nga kaimahi wheketere o mehua repressive: i kohia reira ma wha anake tārua, a ka whakakorea production rangatū. Kotahi "Baltiets" riro te homai N. Samarin Tuarua People o Commissar o ringa. Patu tauira ki tau rangatū 1, 2, me te 5 i tetahi wa no ki Vice-Admiral N. K. Smirnovu. I teie mahana, e mau ratou ki te rokiroki o te Central Naval Museum. Ko te whakarau o te toenga he wae tahi unknown.

Pū "Baltiets" a ko te patu mātanga, i ka rarangi tiketike o te porohita kuiti o whakahau.