Birthday o St Petersburg: te rā, hui, hītori

St Petersburg - he pa ataahua i runga i te taha o te Gulf o Finland, i riro te ora ahurea, me te ōhanga o te whenua. Kei te mohiotia te reira mo tona hītori, hoahoanga, wae, huru motuhake taonga, me te mo te wahi tino mātauranga noho ahurea.

Tenei pa, rite te nuinga o nga pa i roto i Russia, whenua Kihi, Europe ko Amerika, he ona ake hararei - Birthday o St. Petersburg, e taka i te mutunga o Mei, kaua ranei, i runga i te tau te 27.

Ko te putanga o St. Petersburg

History o St Petersburg tīmata i te timatanga o te rau tau XVIII, ka whakatakotoria Pita ahau te kohatu tuatahi o te whakataunga hou i runga i te whenua faaho'i i te Swedes. whakaaro te tau taketake o St Petersburg te ki kia 1703, i te hanga te pa o St. Pita-Burj (i roto i te kororia o Feia Pita ko Paora), hangaia e te kingi fakatāutaha.

City hohoro timata ki te tupu i runga i te taha, kei te huaina nei inaianei mua. Kua i te mutunga o te tau i hanga temepara, i whanau te ingoa o te Tokotoru, me te rohe ki runga i tu reira ko te tauranga tuatahi o te pa hou.

tu St Pita Burj i Rabbit Island, tūhono ki te motu tāone hou ki te awhina o te Matihiko. Kua tīmata whare me whare ki te tupu me te noho i te tuatahi, te tahi atu taha o te awa, a ka te Vasilevsky Island.

Te neke i te whakapaipai ki St. Petersburg

Tīmata i 1712 te marae kingi, a ka kua timata ki te neke i Moscou ki St Petersburg te nuinga o nga pūtahi e pā ana, ka haere mai te reira kia ka karanga ki te pa mai 1720. I te timatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao i whakaingoatia reira mua i 1917, tutaki ano ia ki te taua ingoa. Otiia i roto i nga wa Soviet, huaina te pa ko Leningrad.

Hoki tata e rua rau nga tau, ko Saint Petersburg te whakapaipai o te Russian Empire.

History o St Petersburg ngā he maha o ngā tino mo te whenua katoa, tae atu ki te maha o takaí:

• whakatikanga ake Decembrist, i tangohia e wahi i roto i te 1825;
• Ko te Great Oketopa Revolution, i kite i te reira mua;
• 1917 I tohua ano e te revolution February.

Na reira, ko St Petersburg te ingoa ōpaki o te pa o toru takaí.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao ora ia te pā faingataa, i muri nei i roto i te tau 1945 i te ingoa o te pa-hero.

Mei 8, 1965 mo te itoito, me te itoito o ona iwi, te hunga kua kï ratou i roto i te pakanga mō te haere noa o te motherland i te Tama'i II o te Ao, i whakawhiwhia Leningrad te Order o Lenin me mētara "Gold Star", i hoatu e ia te taitara mōhiohio o "Hero City".

Wae o te whakapaipai raki

Kei te mohiotia Saint Petersburg mo te ataahua whare hoahoanga senituli XVIII-XIX, i whakahaere ki te tiaki me te whakahokia, ona pāka me puna, awhiawhi māra tūmatanui, me te hīkoi whānui.

Ko te rōpū hoahoanga tino nui ngā te Alexander Nevsky Monastery, Nevsky Prospekt, Peterhof, Pita ko Paora pourewa, Smolny Institute, te Tuhaina o te moutere o Vasilyevsky, Palace Square, te Winter Palace, te Admiralty, Cathedral o St. Ihaka.

I roto i te pa i te maha nui o piriti ataahua. He ahurei te hoahoanga o ia o ratou, engari ki te ara, ko te pa hono Matihiko Palace o rino, e hono te rua pareparenga o te Neva , ka hono te Vasilyevsky Island ki te wahi matua o te pa.

Ka rite ki te ao tohu te whakapakoko kaieke hōiho tuatahi o te tsar Russian - ". Ko te parahi kaieke hoiho" E te ara, kotahi te tau, - te horoinga - i runga i ra whanau o St Petersburg. kawea ana tēnei mahi i roto i te tohunga ki te tūao torutoru, e kua whakaritea e nga hua o te pātaitai i runga i te matauranga o te hītori o te pa.

He rongonui ano te pa i te momo o whare taonga, te tino rongonui o e ko te Hermitage, te Central Navy, taonga Russian Kunstkamera.

kāri pakihi pa

Korero o St. Petersburg, e kore e taea e kore ki te haamana'o i te po ma, me te piriti. Ko enei ari e rua rite kukume tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao ki te haere ki te pa i runga i te Neva.

I muri i te whakaaturanga magic pono faahiahia - whakatairanga i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te piriti tahuna e rama kanapa, ki kitea te rangi kakarauritanga i te wai o te awa Neva, i runga i nei te rā kaipuke āta. Tenei āhuatanga naveivaet whaiāipo, huru ngaro o tona kaiwhakaatu, faauruhia tohu whaiāipo me te tono.

A, no te whakanui i tēnei tau?

Kainoho o te whakapaipai whakahonoretia iho raki, me te aroha ngā ahurea, te hōtaka kia mea hakari ana, rite mua, ka ngā atu momo, ka puritia mō te rua ra atu - Rāhoroi me te Rātapu.

whakanui St Petersburg Day City rite wawe rite 314 wa, a ahakoa ehara i te mea he tau, he reira tonu 27 me 28 o te whakamutunga o nga marama o te puna, ka waiho i te rota o hakari, me te whakangahau mō noho me manuhiri rite tahi. Kua tamata nga ngā hakari ki etahi i nga mahi, i roto i te kia e taea te whiriwhiri te katoa whakangahau ki tou ngao. E kia mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke, kia e taea e koe te haere mai ki to outou utuafare.

hōtaka Hararei mō Haratua 27

ka whakanui Birthday o St Petersburg i 10.00 i Haymarket Square, i reira takoto ratou puawai ki te pou ki a Pita te nui.

Kotahi a ka he hui haora hawhe kia tū i roto i te pa.

Na roto i te iho, te ra whanau o St Petersburg kore e taea e haere ki waho o te hakari ice cream i Ostrovsky Square, e ka timata i 11.00 ka mutu a tawhio noa 21.00.

I roto i te ahiahi ka waiho reira taea ki te takoto puawai i te tohu o Pita te nui i roto i te a Pita, a Paora Cathedral.

whakaurunga ā-i roto i te puna o Peterhof Summer Garden ka tango i ano wahi i tenei ra, i 12.00 ki 18.00.

He hui ngā ki te kia tū i te Tuhaina o te moutere o Vasilyevsky ka riro i te tohu o to tatou whenua - he Iwi Ball. Kia mataara me te ara whai wāhi i roto i ka reira i kotahi haora tae noa ki e rima i roto i te ahiahi.

I 18.00 i te Mariinsky Theatre ka tīmata i te konohete aroha E. N. Artemeva, ka ngā reira nga whetu o Russian toka opera me waiata puāwaitanga.

I roto i te ahiahi (21.00) i te Palace Square tīmata te konohete taurima, te tomokanga ki te i te mea noa o te tiaki. ka rongo koe i te waiata o Verdi, Strauss, Mozart, Rossini reira, i mahi Puccini i te upaupa taratimere o te Mikhailovsky Theatre.

I 22:00 mutu Birthday o St Petersburg pahū nui ki te hatere i runga i te Tuhaina o te moutere o Vasilyevsky.

Birthday o St Petersburg: te kaupapa i runga i Mei 28

I tenei ra, ka kia tū whakarara ki te whakanui o te Day City whakahonore i te Ska - kapa haupoi, i riro te taitara Russian. I Palace Square ka whakawhiwhia te Cup Gagarin.

Ano, i Manezhnaya Square taea kite koe i te mahi o ropu hoia.

Tīmata i ka tū i roto i te kari raumati 11.00 kaitoi Glasgow waho rangi, ka karanga "Unuhia ahau Petersburg."

Ka taea e ki brushes me peita kore anake, engari ano ki te kotakota i ringa Whakapuakanga o te aroha te whaea: Festival o tuhi uku "Petersburg Kōhungahunga" ka tīmata i te wa ano, anake i roto i te Tonga moana Park.

I 15.00 Ka manako ki Palace Square tangata hōnore o St Petersburg i te takai-rere i raro i te taua ingoa.

I roto i te Alexander Park e pā ana ki 14.00 tīmata Cossack hakari, e ka oti rawa kia ki te hui pēnei i te Birthday o St Petersburg.

I ka tangohia Rāhoroi me te Rātapu wahi kua riro tuku iho Tulip Festival, e, e tika ana ki tūmanakohia ua te, ka tū i roto i te papa, ko muri i Kirov. Tulip Festival - te hararei puna roa-tatali e hua ana ki te tae kanapa, me te rohe kakara reka, i haere, te niniiraa fakatu'amelie o te toro St Petersburg.

City Day - pono he kaupapa e hopoi tahi iwi, homai he mana'o o te faahiahia, me te whakapehapeha.