Caecilians: māngai (whakaahua)

Ko te tino nui te kanorau o te kararehe o to tatou paraneta. He roto ona i te mau melo, a taua momo ngā o amphibians rite Caecilians. "Caecilians" te kore e huaina ratou.

Wehe Caecilians: hanganga āhuatanga

Waho, titiro ratou rite kutukutu nui. Ko e tika ana ki te aroaro o maha nekehanga tinana mowhiti-āhua tenei faitatau. hono te matenga iti te ki te tinana te roa, e kore e whai kahore hiku wahi ranei. Kei Cloaca te i te pou posterior o te tinana.

e kore e āhuatanga te tikanga nui ake 45 cm. Ko reira he kotahi okotahi. Ko reira e pā ana ki caecilians Thompson, noho i roto i te maunga Colombian. Utumu taea tae te reira i te roa o te 1.2 mita.

I raro i te kiri i te caecilians he pauna motuhake, e he tohu o te tupuna tawhiti o Armoured amphibians legless.

He nga āhuatanga o enei ika kaiao: te aroaro i runga i nga toenga o te tau nui notochord (200-300) o te pekehoe. Kei te ngakau o tetahi marae wehea e te tataitia oti, a kotahi ana roro. Āhuatanga hanganga forebrain tohu te taumata teitei o caecilians, whakaritea ki ētahi atu amphibians.

Urutaunga ki te taiao

ora raro Caecilians. Ko te putanga o tenei ko te kore o te kanohi - kanohi. E huna ratou timatanga i raro i te kiri tupu ki te wheua ranei. Rongo hoki ruarua whakawhanakehia. poka māna me kahore torino, taringa roto i reira, engari ia e kore hononga ki te taiao. Na reira, e taea ana ki te hopu oro nui anake i te auautanga o 100-1500 Hz amphibians legless. whanaketanga Poor o te rongo i runga ake utua e te tikanga pai o te kakara.

Ko te tino ataahua Tae. awhe tae kiri i hina, me te parauri ki te pango. tauturu Homeliness caecilians i roto i te ketia. He okotahi. I roto i te natura, e taea e kitea e koe kape o te kanapa kōwhai, me te puru.

Nutrition me te kaupapa

Kai blindworm, noke, nakahi schitkohvostymi, pepeke oneone me kaiwhao. Ētahi siphonops rite te tino kai whakamahia termites me popokorua.

Caecilians tino taunga ki to ratou ara o te ora. hanga iti upoko mārō reira ngāwari ki te apu i te ara raro. tauturu hoki te kaupapa tinana te roa, me te nui nui o te hūpē. Puta whakawhetai ki te repe kiri maha hāngai i roto i te mowhiti o te mārōrō Ko tōna tuku. Tēnei āhuatanga whakaora caecilians i whawhai nakahi, termites me popokorua.

horapa

ngā wāhi pārūrū ki āhuarangi takawai - ko reira he nohonga pai hoki caecilians. He noa i runga i nga motu o te Kiwa me Oceans Indian ratou; i roto i te pūnaha awa o Colombia, te Amazon me Orinoco. I roto i Africa, nga Amerika, Ahia, he whānui enei amphibians. Kaua e ora i roto i Ahitereiria me Madagascar.

uri

rangahau Taipitopito i runga i tenei kaupapa kua whakahaere. Kotahi ia te mea ko etahi: te whakaputa uri ā-. Cloaca o tane taea tahuri roto atu ki te hanga i te okana copulatory, i roto i nei whakatinanatanga taea o tenei kahui. Tēnei āhuatanga faaite kararehe katoa ropu Caecilians. Māngai o taua ora i roto i te wai, hokona hoki tenei whakaaro maha. I roto i ngā, pohe to ratou mau cloaca te kōpae. Ki te to ratou awhina, kei te kahui i te hononga takitahi. Roa o te kahui 3 h. Hāunga i takoto te nuinga atu amphibians ratou hua i roto i te whenua hou, e kore te caecilians hiahiatia hoki tenei awa roto ranei.

whakamahi rātou i ō rātou ake te wai hei utu o uku. miramira ana hoki i Caecilians kapa he whanau ora. Roanga o te hapūtanga, ko te 6 marama, neke atu rānei, mai i te marama i te 3 ki te 7 kuri. roa hou te tinana o te 10 cm, me te era atu, ko ratou kape tino o ngā pakeke wehe Caecilians. aroaro Photo Young i raro.

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o ratou kai ake i runga i peke pihapiha, e hua hoki ratou wahine o.

Wehe Caecilians: Māngai

ora caecilians American Central i Guatemala. Ko te ahei ki te mau i te 15 ki te 35 hua te wahine tenei momo. Tari whānautanga puta i roto i te Mei ko Hune, ka tīmata te wa ua. kuri roa whanau i waenganui i 11 me 16 mm. Ahakoa te rahi iti, he tino pūkoro me te taea e ratou. tupu Rapid taea ratou kua i roto i te tau o rua ki te whakaputa uri.

Ko te caecilians szhatohvostogo wahine i hanga i 6 ki te 14 hua. A, no te torongū nui toene reira i roto i nga hua, e whiriwhiria e ratou i te anga hua, engari e kore e ano whanau. Ratou kaiao mo etahi wa, he pūkākano o te whaea. I roto i te caecilians taitamariki i taua wa i kē niho rau-āhua. Ki te to ratou awhina, wariuhia e ratou nga taiepa o ratou rerenga poto, e tika ana ki te hūpē tuku matūkai. kai reira ratou.

Hāora whiwhi hoki ratou i te whaea. Ki te awhina, ratou "piri" ki nga taiepa o te pūkano, a ko te kupu e ratou tomo hāora nui pihapiha gelatinous torongū ngā.

Hoki caecilians whenua rybozmeya noho i roto i India, Sri Lanka, me te Sunda Islands A'e, āhuatanga e hua whakapanga.

He nui ratou, kotahi mamau kei waenganui i te 10 me te 25 nga wahi. Nā ki te membrane mātotoru hipoki ratou me protrusions motuhake, i nei e piri hua ki tetahi ki tetahi, kuao kau puranga he seboy papatipu kiato. hurihia te wahine mowhiti me pao hua nui faatahinu ratou ki hūpē. No te mea o tenei, hua ana o ratou i roto i te rahi e tata 4 wā. Paopao, enei ngārara legless, māngai o te whakatupuranga kaumatua e he whenua, etahi wa e noho ana i roto i te wai tae noa te mutunga tupu ake koe.