Tikanga whakaako: āhuatanga, whakarōpū me te tūtohutanga

He ngaahi founga fakafaiako kehekehe (tae atu te reo) tukua kaiako ki te whakahaere tōtika me te whai hua te whakangungu o ngā ākonga, me ngā ākonga. Federal paerewa mātauranga o te whakatupuranga tuarua ngā te wāhanga i oti rawa ki tenei take.

whārangi o hītori

I roto i nga ra o Ihipa i tahito ra, Greece, Roma, whakahaere Hiria hokohoko fakamālohisinó i waenganui i nga whenua e rua, i reira nga hononga ahurea, na ara na i reira nga nga tikanga tuatahi o te whakaako i te reo ke. utua ngā aro i ki te reo Latin, e hoki ma rima tenetere i whakaaro te turanga o te ahurea Pākehā. whakaaro kainga i te tohu o te mātauranga tangata. Hoki te ako i tenei reo e whakamahia ana tikanga translation o whakaako, i muri i tono e te ako o reo Tiamana, Wīwī, me te reo Ingarihi. Ko te tikanga tūturu o te whakaako ki te whakaoti rapanga whaitake - pūkenga kupu whakangungu.

He aha te mea te tikanga whakaako

Ko te wāhanga faufaa o te tukanga mātauranga - whakaako tikanga. ki te kore te whakamahi o ngā tikanga me ngā tikanga motuhake e kore e taea e ite ona whāinga, kia te tukanga e whai hua, me te kounga.

I roto i te wā ako "tikanga whakaako" motu ngā kore anake mātauranga whānui engari whakamahia hoki ki te whakatutuki i ngā wāhanga motuhake - ariā me te mahi.

tikanga whakaako Modern he multidimensional, tītohunga ako matatini. Raro tangohia ratou ki te tikanga o kōwhiringa ki te tutuki ai tēnei whāinga, he huinga o ngā mahi, me ngā tūāhua o te matauranga ariā mahi ranei o mooni, whakaoti rapanga motuhake, i runga i te ako i whakaakona rānei.

whakaako tikanga ko te pūnaha o hāngai mahi o te kaiako whakahaere te mahi mahi, me te hinengaro o te ākonga, e whakarato ana mapulei o te ihirangi mātauranga.

Ko te faufaa o huarahi huarahi

Ko te whakawhetai ki te tikanga whakaako me ngā tikanga te pāhekoheko ngā ākonga-kaiwhakaako, kitea te whānuitanga o ngā whāinga mātauranga, me te whakangungu.

He maha kaipūtaiao Russian whakapono e tikanga whakaako i roto i te whakaako o tetahi te ako mātauranga ko te taputapu matua mo te mahi ngaio o te kaiako. Kei te auraa te reira i kore anake te whakahaere o te mahi o te whakangungu kaiako me te akoranga o ngā ākonga, me te mahi hinengaro, engari ano hoki i te hononga i waenganui i a ratou, me te mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakatutuki i te mātauranga, whanaketanga, take whakangungu mātauranga.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahohe i te mahi hinengaro o te tauira, mahi te kaiako rite te kaiakopono, i roto i nei mai te ākonga i te kuware ki te matauranga, i kore mohio ki te turanga totoka.

Ki te āhuatanga ihirangi-arorau o ngā tikanga whakaako i roto i ngā kura ko te ara arorau i roto i nei rangatira ngā ākonga te pūkenga aau, mōhiotanga, pūkenga. I tēnei wā, e taea te whakaaro e ratou te ahua o te nekehanga, te whakatinanatanga o te ihirangi mātauranga.

whakarōpū

I roto i te hononga ki te putanga o te momo o ngā ingoa papaki tikanga whakaako kia wehea ratou rite ki etahi āhuatanga me ngā wāhanga. I roto i te āhuatanga matua e ai e wehea e ratou ki ngā rōpū motuhake whakanuia:

1. Aroaro (ngaro) i roto i te whakangungu o te rakau tuatahi o te matauranga. Hoki tenei rōpū, āhuatanga e te whakamahi o whakauru, te faafariuraa, tikanga whakaako tika.
2. Ko te ōwehenga o te ariā me te mahi o te hanganga o ngā pūkenga korero. whakamahia ana tēnei rōpū te aau whakatairite tikanga whakangungu mahi.
3. Ko te whakamahi o āhua hinengaro motuhake o ngā ākonga e ako ana i tetahi te ako mātauranga. riro te reira i te whakamahi o te whakangā, te whakahaere riri, āhua moe.
4. Alternative (suggestive) me tikanga (paerewa) hangarau ako pekanga mātauranga.

I tua atu i te tikanga, me ngā tūāhua o te whakaako i te reo ke wehea e te tikanga o te whakahaere o ngā mahi mātauranga i roto i te rōpū e rua. Ka taea e te tango mahi whakahaere hinengaro i runga i te kaiako te ākonga ratou ranei.

tikanga whakaako Main

I roto i te didactics tohatoha tikanga whakaako i runga i nga pau o nga mahi o ngā ākonga me ngā kaiako. Ko ratou:

• Mahi ki pukapuka;
• kōrero;
• ngā whakaaturanga;
• täpaenga;
• whakahaere;
• mahi;
• kauwhau.

E ai ki te puna o te matauranga hopu

GEF whakatupuranga tuarua Tutor tukua te whakamahi o tetahi ako o ataata, tikanga kōrero.

Hei tauira, i roto i te tuatapaparaa i te matū he whakamahi tino pai o te huinga o te aritanga me taiwhanga ngā. Nā ki kawea ako e hāngai ana raruraru-i roto i te hihiri o te moni hinengaro i roto i te ako o tenei matatini, engari ngā pūtaiao.

I roto i te kaiako geography kaha whakamahi i te tepu ataata, me tuku hītori tamariki he ataata whakaahua i te mau ohipa o mua e tahi me te ākonga ki te hanga i te mekameka arorau.

Ngā mihi ki te whakatauira o ngā āhuatanga raruraru i roto i te takatu akomanga pūtaiao pāpori whiwhi mōhiohio i runga i whanaunga pāpori me te tūmatanui, takitahi whakaoti mahi motuhake, whakaekea te kaiako i tēnei ako.

huarahi tātari

Kua whakamahia te reira i roto i France, i Ingarangi, i roto i Switzerland, engari e kore e whānui te tono i roto i Russia. whakamana te pūtake o tenei tikanga o te kupu ako te. Hei waihanga i tētahi kupu rawaka kawea akonga rote o mahi tuhituhi taketake i roto i te reo Māori, me te ke, a ka whakamahia he translation aho-mau, tātarihia te tikanga o te pānui.

I whakaae Swiss Shovann Alexander e ki te tīmata whakangungu tonu i muri anake, ka ina kia hanga e te matatau ngā ākonga te reo Māori me te i roto i te tahi atu pekanga mātauranga e pā ana ki te kōwhiringa o te tikanga a muri: pāngarau, te ahupūngao, te koiora, geography, matū.

E i karangatia ratou ki te ako whakarara o reo Māori, me te ke, e hāngai ana i runga i te hononga o te maha pekanga mātauranga. Engari o ako waitara o wetereo, tenei huarahi tā te tātari o te momo o āhuatanga, te haaputuputuraa o te kupu. Anake i muri i kua i te ākonga kua hanga e rawaka kupu, haere te kaiako ki te whakamārama i te turanga ariā.

Ko te kura hou e wehea puka me ngā tikanga o te whakaako i ngā ākonga kia rite ki te tohu o te mahi i roto i nga momo whakamārama, rapu, hi'oraa maitai, raruraru, rangahau. Ratou kaiako whakamahi taonga rerekē, e ngana ana ki te synthesize rave rahi tikanga hāngai ana ki te āhuatanga takitahi o ngā tamariki.

E ai ki te arorau o nga tikanga huarahi, i roto i te tua ki te wehenga tātari hoki deductive, inductive, waihanga.

technique o Kirikiriroa

tukanga mātauranga Dzheyms Gamilton i runga i te whakamahi o ngā tuhinga taketake, me te i runga i te whakamahi o te Maori translation mau. Tenei huarahi i tono kua i roto i te whakaako o te tuhinga, Russian me reo ke.

Tuatahi, toutou lau te kaiako i roto i te kuputuhi, a ka whakatangi reira akonga, ka tātarihia ngā kīanga takitahi. Ko te pau o te kaiako, ko te meka e te kuputuhi taketake i tukurua rave rahi taime, a e rua ngā me takitahi i ia ākonga.

kawea tātaritanga wetereo i roto i muri i te kitenga i te kaiako e pānui kuputuhi i ngā ākonga aau, tino e ngoto ratou ki tona tikanga. whakanohoia aro i runga i te hanganga o ngā pūkenga reo.

hangarau Jacotot

Zhan Zhakoto whakapono e taea ki te whakatutuki i tona whāinga tetahi tangata ko, no te mea kua reira ki te mahi i raraunga tūturu pai. i tino e tetahi kuputuhi taketake ngā te meka reo e tika ana, e taukei ia, ka e taea ki te rangatira i te pūtake wetereo o te reo ke, ki te matau i te turanga ariā o tetahi kaupapa o pūtaiao me reia te ākonga.

I roto i te hinengaro, i huaina tenei tikanga ko e faaauraa, i roto i te kura hou e whakamahia ai i roto i te matū akomanga, te koiora, geography, pāngarau.

Āhuatanga o te tukanga ako

Neke atu i te o te wā ako i roto i te kura ngā o toru ngā wāhanga he wā roa:

• wahi mnemonic mana'o rote tauira whakaarohia;
• wahi tātari ngā i roto i te tātari o te mōhiohio riro;
• wahi waihanga, i ko ki te whakamahi i te matauranga riro i roto i te pā ana ki te rauemi hou.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakakotahi i te matauranga hou i roto i te tukanga o te ako ki te whakamahi i tuhituhia me te waha mahi, kōrero, taiwhanga, me te mahi ā-, te tātaritanga o te mongamonga takitahi o kōrero kuputuhi.

kua meinga tikanga Lexico-whakawhiti kōwhiringa atu ahu whakamua o ngā ākonga te ako reo me te tahi atu pekanga mātauranga, na kua kī te reira i roto i te wa nei.

tikanga whakauru

ngā tino mātātoa whakamahia te reira i roto i te 30 tau o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i to tatou whenua. Ko tōna ngako i te whanaketanga o te mahi kupu, i tu atu rite kaupapa matua te whakaako o te pānui. I mua i te kaiako o tuarua mātauranga kura mahi konohi o tona whenua i whakaturia, ki te taea e te kōrero i roto i te maha reo, e matau nga taketake o te pāngarau, te ahupūngao, te matū, te koiora, matawhenua.

E whakaatu Meroiti e he reira e tika ana ki te wehewehe i te rauemi i runga i ngā momo farii, me te hua. I te wāhanga tuatahi auraa reira rauemi ako "mahi" i runga i te taumata pūmanawa, i mahue tona mōhiotanga.

mutunga

I tēnei wā, i roto i nga tikanga maha me ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e te kaiako o ngā kura tuarua, te tikanga pūnaha-kōrerorero mahi ko tetahi o te ahu whakamua te nuinga. Kei te whakamahia te reira e te kaiako o pekanga rerekē, me te ko te whakamahi o te rauemi pūtaiao, tangohia i roto i te akomanga, kia rite ki te tikanga o te whakawhanaunga, me te kōrero pāhekoheko.

kāwanatanga New, e tāmau paerewa e hānga ana i roto i te whare mātauranga, e hāngai ana ki te whakawhanake i hiahia 'ākonga mō-te whanaketanga whaiaro, whaiaro whakapai ake-, na te kaiako ki te whakamahi i kaha i roto i to ratou mahi o te hangarau whaiaro whakangungu, huarahi takitahi, hoahoa me te rangahau, hangarau, te hanga raruraru āhuatanga.