He aha te mea te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga ā-tinana o ngā tamariki?

mātauranga tinana o te tamaiti, ko te āhuatanga tino nui o te whanaketanga whānui o te tuakiri. whai wāhi te reira ki te hanganga o te tangata o taua mau huru pai rite itoito, te ngākau me te kapa iti. I tua atu, mātauranga tinana, me te hauora e whai ana ngā whāinga. E tauturu te reira i roto i te curvature tika o te tuaiwi, ki te whakapakari i nape-articular me pūnaha uaua, i roto i te whanaketanga o nga haurangi o te waewae, me te whakapai ake i te mahi o nga whekau romahā, oko toto, me te ngakau.

Founga o te mātauranga ā-tinana

Me pēhea te ki te whakaoti i taua mahi nui e tukua te tamaiti ki te tupu ake te whanaketanga hauora, me te tahi o te tuakiri? Ki tenei mutunga, kua tono nga taputapu e whai ake nei whakangungu tinana o kōhungahunga tamariki:

• āhuatanga akuaku;
• mahi tinana;
• nga ope o te natura, a na i runga i. d.

Whakatutuki pānga pūkenga i runga i te tinana o te tamaiti e taea anake e whakamahi integrated o enei rauemi katoa. Ka whai wāhi tēnei i ki te mātauranga ā-tinana o ngā tamariki.

Kei te hoatu tētahi wāhi nui i roto i tenei take ki ngā āhuatanga mā. Tenei aratau moe me te whakangungu, kai tōtika me te 'ā'ā. I tua atu, kia kaiako me ngā mātua e whakaako tamariki akuaku o hū me te kakahu, me te te horoi o ruma rōpū, anga sipoti me oko.

Kei te nui whakareia te tōtika o te tangata iti, a na āhuatanga tūturu o te natura, pērā i te wai, te hau me te ra. Ko te tamaiti e kei roto i tuwhera te rangi, whakahohe taumahinga o te tinana. whai wāhi āhuatanga Natural ki pakeke. I tua atu, i hanga ki o ratou awhina huarahi thermoregulatory whakangungu o te tinana. A ki te whakamahi o ope maori, ngā ki te momo o te mahi tere ake te pākia e me te whakapai ake i parepare o te tinana.

Faufaa o nekehanga kaha

He aha te mea te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga ā-tinana o te tamaiti? Ko ta'e te whakahoki. Tenei mahi. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te whakaoti i te whānuitanga katoa o ngā raruraru mātauranga me te hauora, te whakaaro o e ko te whanaketanga tonu o te tangata taitamariki takitahi.

hanga te tamaiti te rota o mahi nekeneke, he tino rere ke nei. whakairotanga ia ka kumea, nui me kanikani. He fakakātoa 'o enei nekehanga ngā ki te mahi wāhi.

He hītori iti

Aha tatou e whakaaro i te mahi rite te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga ā-tinana? I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki tenei pātai, e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te haerenga poto ki te mua. I roto i nga wa onamata te mahi ko te wāhi o te tangata ora. Ki te to ratou awhina makona reira te hiahia mo te whare, me te kai, fakatupú, wera, me te pera i runga i. D. ka te tangata haere i roto i ngā wāhanga ngā o te whanaketanga. Āpiti atu ki a ia i hoko atu mātanga me tona kaupapa.

He aha kua whai wāhi ki te mahi? i tika ki te mahi, hopu, a tae noa pakanga ratou. i ki ora te tangata. Ko te aha ia, me te pai ake te kounga o te kaiao pērā i te kaha me te raka, manawanui, tere, me te ngäwari. Tata ki te katoa o nga akomanga e hiahiatia ana e te pūkenga me te kaha ki te mahi i etahi mahi tangata. Ko te aha i mua i te haere i runga i te whaiwhai, tono iwi ki toka image o kararehe, me te kopere ratou ki pere. Ko reira he ahua o te whakangungu, e tika ana ki i whiwhi te kirehe mohoao nga pūkenga e tika ana ki te hopu i te kararehe.

hanga te putanga o te mahi i taea i roto i te tukanga mahi, me ngā mahi fakalotu, me te maha atu ngā e kua puta i roto i te hapori. Ki te whanaketanga o te ao āta ngaro nga ritenga e vai i waenganui mahi me te mahi ā-tinana. I roto i tenei take, o kanorau mahi nekeneke āta timata ki te tutakina etahi mahi. ka anga ratou ki te kia whakamahia i roto i te mātauranga ā-tinana o te tangata, me te huaina mahi. Ko reira i whiua e, ka rere, tarapekepeke, kaukau, a I whakaturia na i runga i. D. me mahi motuhake mo te whanaketanga o te rōpū o uaua. Whakaputaina ana e raua ki ahanoa ranei kahore ratou.

kēmu whānui, me te pūkoro e kua puta ake i roto i nga wa onamata. Kei te titiro atu te reira e perei maha, muratahi, lovishki me te ake. Neke atu i te wa, i reira nga kēmu hākinakina (whutupaoro, haupoi, tēnehi me te poitūkohu marae, a na i runga i. D.).
e kore e Fakatupú, me te whanaketanga atu o te mahi mutu tenei ra. Ko te whanaketanga o atu me te ake ngā pūnaha hou, me te pai ake, tuku ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahi nekeneke o ngā tamariki.

He aha te mea mahi?

Ko te ora o tetahi tangata e taea kahore kaupapa hohe. He tino nui mō te tinana o te tamaiti whakawhanake ratou. I runga i te pātai o mehemea e ko te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga tinana, he reira taea ki te hoatu i te whakahoki tino. whakapumautia tenei te kore anake ariā, engari ano te matauranga mahi o te ako. Ko te matua tikanga motuhake o te mātauranga ā-tinana o te tangata - te reira mahi. E whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā, te wā kotahi whakaoti i te whāinga mātauranga, me te hauora.

tino whai hua te momo o mahi rite nga tikanga matua o te mātauranga ā-tinana hua he ako o te kāwanatanga psychophysical o te rauropi whakawhanake pēpi.

E ai ki te ariā o te whakangungu tinana, me te mahi, e 2 tikanga te wā "mahi". Tuatahi o te katoa, ka taea e te reira te whakatau i te momo o ngā mahi nekeneke. mahi hoki ratou rite te whakaurunga mātauranga tinana. I tua atu, i raro i te mahi matau mahi toutou reproducible whakaritea i roto i runga i te aratohu. Rua ngā whakamārama i hononga tata ki tahi i te tahi. Heoi, i reira e etahi rerekētanga i waenganui ia ratou. Ko te tikanga tuatahi o te kupu "faaohipa" Ko reira fele e pā ana ki te whakamahi i te mea taputapu reira ko te mana i runga i te huru tinana o ngā tamariki. Te faataa ra te whakamārama tuarua pēhea te hua tenei pānga te.

E pā ana ki te mahi tinana?

Ehara i ngā tamariki katoa nekehanga kaha wāhi ki te tukanga mātauranga. Ko te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga ā-tinana i roto i te puka o te mahi e wahi anake, no te mahi o nga tamariki e hāngai ana i whakaoti rapanga o te whanaketanga tahi o tuakiri, me he raro ki nga tikanga katoa o te tukanga ako. Ka rite ki kia mahi taua nekehanga omaoma, e haere ana, kauhoe, me pera i runga i. D. mahi ratou rite te tikanga o te mātauranga ā-tinana o te kōhungahunga tamariki. tauturu i taua nekehanga ki te whakarite i te mahi mahi o te rauropi me te whakapai ake o mau huru hinengaro, me te tinana o te tangata. He mea tika ki te mahara tonu e te mea te tikanga o te mātauranga ā-tinana he taketake, me te kore e taurite te reira ki etahi mahi whare, me te mahi.

Tirotiro o nekehanga whakangungu

Kei o etahi mahi nekeneke me nga tukanga e puta i te wa ano i roto i ngā pūnaha katoa o te tinana Mahinga. A amo ana i roto i mahi kaha ki ngā tamariki titau tuku huru mohio e hāngai ana te whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana o mahi. hāngai ana tēnei ki te mahi anga kaiako.

He aha mahi ko te tikanga matua o te mātauranga? No te mea i roto i to ratou whakatinanatanga i reira ko te faaitoitoraa nui o ngā tukanga hinengaro me ngā nekeneke. whakawhanake te reira i whakaaro, whakarongo, mahara, a na runga i .. I tua atu, mā te te raveraa i mahi tinana haapuai te pūnaha Cardiovascular, io me romahā. nekehanga Active rapu etahi tamariki puai e whakatairanga te whanaketanga o nga mahi ao, me te sensorimotor aronganui.

taputapu mahi

Tenei ariā ngā te ara i roto i nei te waka whatunga tika. kia rerekē taputapu mahi. E pā ana tēnei ki te auau me te tikanga o te mahi (whakamuri, ki tōkena me te t. D.). Ko te kōwhiringa o te hangarau he pānga nui i runga i nga hua o nga mahi. I tua atu, i roto i te wā maha whakamahia taputapu hākinakina, e taea ana ki te kawe i te kaupapa ki te tino.

Taputapu E toru nga wahanga tetahi mahi tinana. Ko te tuatahi ko te turanga. Ko nga āhuatanga matua o nga mahi e kua hangaia ki te whakaoti i te raruraru kaupapa enei. Ko te wāhanga tuarua ko te toi o ngā wā kaha te tāutu kōwae. Ko te wahi o te kaupapa, i te mea tino tenei. He tauira o te whakatau i te repulsion taumata e taea mahi waewae ina mokowhiti i runga i te wahi. Tohatoha ētahi atu kōrero, me te taputapu mahi. Ko ratou mahi tuarua kaha tino e taea te huri.

āhuatanga Age mahi

mohio nuinga o ngā mātua e te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga ā-tinana o ngā tamariki. Ko te aha, tīmata wawe i roto i te ora uri, metua vahine e, me noho matua ki a ratou kuao wātū hohe. A me ōrite te kaupapa o te tamaiti tona tau. Hei tauira, i roto i te pouaka i roto i te ora o te tamaiti, ko te ahei anake o mahi hāngū hāngū-itoito ranei, ki te mahi i taua tauturu ia pakeke. E haere tahi ēnei wā e pati rangi me te mirimiri. Whakatipu ake, ka tīmata te tamaiti ki te ngōki, teuteu'i ki haere, eke me te maka i te pōro. I roto i tenei tau o te hokohoko raraunga me ko nga mahi-tinana e he tika mo te whanaketanga whaiaro.

E whakahaeretia akomanga atu matatini ki ngā tamariki 5-6 tau. He aha te mea te tikanga tuatahi o te mātauranga ā-tinana i tenei tau? Ko te taua mahi whanaketanga whānui. Kua ki te kia tutaki tupu ake tamariki anake:

• momo ngā o te rere, e haere ana, tarapekepeke, me piki;
• hanga, tahuri me te hanga;
• nekehanga kanikani.

momo o te ako

Ko te matua tikanga motuhake o te mātauranga ā-tinana, i te mea te mahi, e taea te whakatinana i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko te momo matua o te whakangungu kaha mō ngā tamariki e:

• fizkultminutki;
• mahi ata;
• whakangungu tinana;
• kēmu waho;
• mahi-whaiaro.

mahi ata

Ko te tikanga motuhake matua o te mātauranga tinana - he momo o mahi. hanga ratou whakatinanatanga e te tikanga o te wae taua ngā e kei roto i te aratau tamariki ra rite mahi te ata. Ona mahi tukua ki a koe te hopu i etahi inhibition toe i muri i te moe o te po. whakarato whakangungu o ngā rōpū uaua katoa, e whai wāhi ana ki te tūranga pai, me te faaineine i te tinana pakarukaru o te tamaiti ki te atu te ahotea tenei.

Ko te roanga o te whakangungu tei runga i te tau o te kuao. Na, ko te rōpū teina he nui mahi mō te 4-5 meneti. E hiahiatia kindergartners Senior wāhanga 10-12 meneti tonu.

mahi katoa ki tīpakohia kia rite ki te whakaputa i te whanaketanga ōrite o ngā rōpū uaua o te whitiki pokohiwi ki te mutu. I tua atu whakamahi motini whakarei ake pākia o te tinana. Ko reira he momo o hūpeke, tētahi ki omaoma marama. I te wā whakamutunga o te mahi ata whakahaere i te mahi o nga pūnaha romahā me te Cardiovascular. Ko te taea tenei e haere ana mahi, kaupae kanikani, me te pera i runga i. D.

Fizkultminutka

Ko te matua tikanga motuhake o te mātauranga ā-tinana, me te he poto i runga i ngā akomanga wā. fizkultminutki reira e tūtohutia i roto i te waenganui, me te rōpū matua, me te faaineineraa i roto i te akoranga o te mahi ranei i roto i te wā i waenganui i a ratou. Ahakoa wā-poto mahi tinana taea ki a koe te tango rohirohi, me te whakahoki i te āhua aronganui pai.

fizkultminutka noho tū. whakaraupapa te reira a tu ana i te tepu i reira whai wāhi e ngā tamariki. Kei a ia ko e rua ranei e toru mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te ringa, toronga kātua, me nga takahanga i roto i te wahi. tenei katoa whakahohetia te uaua, me te whakawhānui i te pouaka. Te mahi kore enei mahi neke atu i te kotahi e rua ranei meneti.

kēmu Outdoor

I roto i te whakaako, a maha whakamahi ahua tetahi o te mahi ki te tamariki. Tenei kēmu waho. Ka rite ki te tikanga o ngā akomanga mātauranga tinana he:

• whakawhānui wheako pūkaha o te tamaiti, haamaitai i te reira ki e rua nekehanga hou me te matatini atu;
• whakapai ake ngā pūkenga tamariki motor;
• te whakatairanga mahi, motuhake me whanaunga hoa pai i roto i te kapa;
• whakawhanake ngaahi 'ulungaanga nekeneke rite manawanui, tere me te raka.

kēmu Outdoor rite nga tikanga matua me ngā tikanga o te kaiako mātauranga tinana te whakamahere i roto i te mua. I roto i tenei take, kua whakaurua e ratou i roto i te aratau nga tamariki ra. I roto i te ata te tamariki i reira he kēmu ratou. tonu ratou i muri kua haere ana. Anake i konei ko ratou he ahua o te mahi o ia rā o te kaiako. whakaritea roanga kēmu waho me mahi i runga i te huarahi, te tikanga 30-40 meneti. I roto i te ahiahi taua ako mawehe atu te 10-15 min. haapuai tēnei puka o te whakangungu tinana hauora o te tamaiti, me te e tamărû ratou tinana. Well, ki te i roto i enei mahi ka kia whakaratohia te tamariki ki te taputapu me te hākinakina painga, whakaongaonga mahi toitoi.

mahi-whaiaro

Ka taea te kawea mahi tinana i roto i i te tono, me te kaupapa o ngā tamariki. I roto i tenei take, e waiho e ratou he whaiaro-mahi. Otiia, kia waiho he taua mahi tinana i raro i te te tirotiro tamau o te kaiako. Tenei puka o te mahi ki te kuao e arotahi ana ki te whanaketanga o te kaupapa, me te hanganga o ngā ritenga o whaiaro mahi-.

Methods o te whakamahi o te ahurea tinana

Na, ko te āwhina o te tikanga i whakamahia ki nekehanga kaha i roto i te whakatipu o ngā tamariki, tei runga i te tau, me nga tikanga o te mahi me te toko kuao whai wāhitanga. E rua ngā rōpū o ngā tikanga rerekē. Ko te tuatahi o enei e motuhake. E whakamahia ratou anake i roto i te tukanga o te mātauranga ā-tinana. Ko te rōpū tuarua ngā tikanga ako whānui.

Ratou ngā o whakamahi te tono ki te wā katoa o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Ko te rārangi o ngā mahi motuhake ngā:

• tikanga Kei te tino whakaritea nat. mahi;
• kēmu waho;
• tikanga whakataetae, ka e whakamahia te mahi i roto i te puka whakataetae.

Kua hangaia katoa o enei tikanga ki te whakatau i nga wero o whakaako tamariki te mahi toi. te āwhina hoki ratou i roto i te mātauranga o mau huru tinana.
E patua ana mahi katoa mō ngā tamariki i roto i te puka tino raima. Ka taea e te reira ngā mahi, pērā i "rere ki raro, ki te pae hihiri." Ano, Kei te maha whakamahia me āhua mahi whaihanga kaiako. Hei tauira, "kia kia rite ata rite te kiore oma." tikanga motuhake whai wāhi mātauranga tinana, me te mahi ki ngā taonga (rakau, pōro me te rite. D.). I roto i tenei take, mai te whakangungu katoa i nga nekehanga ohie me mahi ki atu matatini.

I roto i te tono obschepedagogicheskih tikanga e whakamahia ana tikanga urupare-waha, me te ataata. He aha te huarahi ki te whiriwhiri i te kaiako mō te tukanga mātauranga tinana? Me koe ki te whakamahi i neke atu i te kotahi tikanga. Anake ka whakarato ratou huinga i tētahi otinga angitu ki te raruraru.

Hoki ngā ākonga whakauru i roto i te mau fare haapiiraa whakangungu kaiako, ngā ākonga, i te mea te mātauranga tinana hopea, tuku MIT ki te whakauru pepa wā rite-hanga me tuhinga i runga i te tumu parau.