Count Bobrinsky, tama a Catherine 2: biography. Quinta Count Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk

E ai ki hītori, Catherine 2 - ko te whakatinanatanga o te absolutism i Russia. Otiia e kore e ti'a ia tatou ia e wareware riro e kua o to tatou whenua tona poari tetahi o nga kaitākaro tino nui i runga i te ao tōrangapū ao, a ka anga ki te hanga i te takahanga tuatahi ki te whanaketanga o te mahi, me te ahumahi. Na, ki te mapi te Crimea Russian i, nga whakahounga e kua puta ke te hanganga whakahaere ā-o te kāwanatanga, me te maha huringa i roto i te ōhanga. Heoi, meinga te ora whaiaro o te Empress me ai kore iti te moni. I roto i ngā, i nga wa katoa i te tangata i roto i te huarahi i reira ko tetahi huinga o ngā pātai e pā ana ki te aha Count Bobrinsky, tama a Catherine 2, whanau i roto i o faaipoiporaa, tupu ia ake matara i te marae.

Grigory Orlov

Ko te kōrero e pā ana ki te tangata e ko te Earl Bobrinsky, tama a Catherine 2, e kore e taea te tīmata koe i waho te whakahuatia o tona papa - Grigory Orlov. Tenei, katahi ka kitea he kuao, me te tino ataahua, te rangatira i te marae o Elizabeth 1 i roto i te 1760, ka riro tonu te ingoa o Don Juan. I maoro i mīharo ia e te wahine o Tsesarevicha Petra Fedorovicha - Catherine, e whakahaere ki te whakatutuki i te aroha nui ūnga Office puhipuhi matua me kaha o Treasurer. He wāhi tino nui i roto i te ora o te rangatira nui taitamariki Empress heke mai tīmata te tākaro i muri i te matenga o Elizabeth 1. A, no ka tae Catherine ki te torona, ka Orlov te tino katoa-kaha, me te kua hanga nga honore conceivable.

tama poriro

kihai i Whanaungatanga Orlov me te rangatira i karauna i te ngaro hoki te tangata, haunga tana tane - i muri i tona rironga ki te torona - te wahine e kinongia nuku ki te atu pito o te whare, a e kore kua i tae mai. Na reira āta huna Catherine tona hapūtanga, e ko e taea ki te haere atu rite "tika". Aua'e, mahi mea katoa i roto i, no te mea ka April 11, 1762 ko te Empress i mahi, whakaturia ahi valet Basil Shkurin ki tona whare, a Pita Fedorovich ki te nunui rere ki te mataara i te ahi. Ko te kupu, e mohiotia te whanautanga o te tamaiti ki te tata torutoru anake Catherine, ka whakahaere ia ki te karo i te take me te whare herehere i roto i te ohu whakapono.

te tau wawe: Count Bobrinsky, tama a Catherine 2

He tamaiti i whanau i roto i te mea ngaro o te Hiha me te marae, ngā mātua ko Alexei me rite ki te waiho i te reira i roto i te Winter Palace i kahore ara, hoatu ana e ia ki te valet whānau Shkurina, tono ia kia hoatu te tamaiti ki tona tama. E rua marama i muri i enei ngā puta tahuritanga rongonui, nana nei i hanga ki tona ake whaea he iti Alyosha rangatira o te kāwanatanga nui, me tona papa - tetahi o nga rangatira tino kaha o te Russian Empire. Otiia i enei ngā katoa kahore pānga i runga i o te tamaiti te whakarau, a ki runga ki te 12 nga tau o te tau, ka tupu ia ake i roto i te taua tikanga rite tahi atu tamariki tokorua Shkurin. Ahakoa me ahau mea e kore ko te hapu i roto i te rawakore i te valet, me i 1770, ana tama, me ki Alexei, i utu tūmatanui i tonoa ki te ako i roto i Leipzig. Ki runga ki tu'ite, i hoki mai ia ki a Russia, a ki runga ki nga whakahau o te Empress timata no te faatura tona Alekseem Grigorevichem Bobrinskim.

Origin o te ingoa

tangata hou e taea noho maere aha e kore i taea e te papa katoa-kaha ia ite i te tamaiti o te wahine aroha ia? Heoi, te mea i tupu ki te tama poriro a Catherine 2, mo te iwi o te rangatira, e noho ana i roto i te rau tau 18, ko reira tino i roto i te tikanga. I roto i ngā, hokona te whaea kingi hoki ia i te kainga Spassky, ranei e kiia ana ko, Bobriki kei roto i Epifanskie County Tula kawanatanga, ka korero ki a ia kia hoatu he ingoa ki runga ki te ingoa o te whenua. Mai i te tikanga o tenei momeniti ki te mau tonu i te tangata taitamariki ki te kore e haere atu i te taonga kāwanatanga, engari i te utu o te moni i to ratou ake mua. Ko te kupu i hanga ki te whenua, e mohiotia i tenei ra rite kauwhata te kikī Bobrinskys.

Ko Life te tama poriro a Catherine 2, tae noa ki te kingitanga o Paora 1

I muri i te fariiraa i te mātauranga tuatahi ki waho, ka tangohia Alexei Bobrinsky i roto i Overland Cadet Corps, i i puta ia i roto i te 1782 ki te mētara koura. I muri i taua, i haina te tangata taitama i roto i te ope i te ana'iraa o te rūtene. Heoi, i mua i mana'o tona ranei ona mau ohipa, ia, tahi ki ētahi atu paetahi taiea te nuinga o te institution mātauranga mea kua tonoa i runga i te haere roa ki nga pa i roto i Russia, a ka Europe. I te mutunga o te haerenga tahuri ia i roto i ki te waiho i te tangata taitamariki i roto i Paris, a faaoti ki reira noho, ārahi i te ora mohoao playboys taonga. I muri i ngā haerenga, hau i whakapataritari Catherine 2, Tatauria te heke mai puta Alexei Bobrinsky i Russia anake i roto i te hotoke o 1788-th. E kore te whaea i hiahia ki te kite ia ia, ka korero ki a ki a ia haere tonu i Riga ki te kakai, i reira ko ia ki te mahi kia rite ki te rua o te rangatira ranei. Otiia kihai mahi hōia i karanga ki te tangata taitamariki, a i roto i 1790 i tuhituhi e ia he pūrongo ki tona rīhainatanga, i whakaaetia. I muri i te tahi mau wa, te heke mai Earl Bobrinsky (tama a Catherine 2) hokona, me te whakaaetanga o te mea, Castle Ober-Palen ka moea e Anna Ungern-Sternberg. I muri i te marena, tae mai te tokorua te whakapaipai, a ka i aroha riro e te Empress, e ui te tuahine pehea kihai i ia wehi ki te marena te tangata, take he aroha i roaa ia te ingoa o te tangata o te wahine? Heoi, kihai i Catherine 2 fakaafe'i te taitamariki ki te ora i te kōti. Na reira hoki ki tana wahine i roto i te Ober-Palen me Alex Bobrinsky noho ana i reira a taea noatia te mate o tona whaea. Na kihai i taea e ia te whakaaro he aha ngā rerekētanga tatari ia i roto i te heke mai.

Ko te ohipa o te taitara o te Tatau Alekseyu Bobrinskomu

Tata tonu i muri i haamana'o tona rironga ki te mono torona Catherine 2 te hawhe-teina. Ko te meka i a Paora 1 kahore take ki te kia hae kaikiri ranei ki te uri poriro, mai kore tetahi e kore e kore i te tahi atu matau aroha o te whaea. karangatia e ia a ia ki St. Petersburg, a i roto i te pukapuka mea e i teie nei Aleksey Grigorevich Bobrinsky taea haere mai ki te pane, me te ki te haere atu i tetahi wa pai ia. I tua atu, i te whakahau emepaea i hanga ai i roto i te kororia o te tatau. Ko te kupu, ko te kati Russian kaitōrangapū, tianara, industrialists me kaituhi Bobrinsky - kauwhata, riro te taitara o tona whanaunga - Emperor Paora 1.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

1 Paora faaoti hoki ki te hoki Bobrinsky tona wahi tika o te kainga Orlov, a homai Petersburg papa me te commandery whare i roto i te rohe o Gdov. Ano, i te ra o tona koroneihana, fakafo'ituitui ka whakanekehia ake ia i te kingi ki te whānui nui. Ko Tatau Bobrinsky, whakaahua i te portrait e tohu te kaha ahua ki Catherine 2, kihai i rite ki te hōia. Na reira, he tau i muri mai i ui ia ki te mutu, ka faaoti ki te tango ake ahuwhenua. Mai reira, te whenua o te Kaute Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk hei tetahi o te whai tino me hi'oraa maitai i roto i Russia. I tua atu, whai wāhi mutu Meiha-Tianara i roto i mineralogy me arorangi, ara hanga he fare i roto i tona tāone mātai iti.

Bobrinsky (kauwhata)

Na roto i te tama poriro a Kaute Orlova Ekaterina 2 i wha mootua, i roto i nei tika e whakahuatia motuhake Aleksey hanga Alekseevich Bobrinsky mātanga rongonui i roto i te mara o te ahuwhenua me te ko te kaiwhakaū o te hanga ahumahi o te pīti huka i roto i Russia. No iti rongonui ko tona teina - Vasily, nei ko tetahi o te tuatahi ki te haere mai ki te Society Tonga o nga Decembrists. Na roto i te tāpiritanga hari i te ra i tupu i roto i St Petersburg Hakihea whakatikanga ake, ko ia ki tona whānau i roto i Paris, a, na reira, e kore i hopukina. Ki runga ki tona hokinga ki Russia, ko ia pukumahi mahi estestvoispytatelskoy me mahi aroha, ngā i roto i te rohe o te mātauranga tūmatanui.

Bobrinskys Manor tenei ra

I roto i te 1933, i tahuri te whenua o ia ahua o te Kaute rongonui o ki te matatini whare taonga, i te mea tetahi o nga wae matua o Tula rohe. I roto i ana mahi tino nui - whare o nga Counts Bobrinskys, Tuhinga o taonga rohe ngā tikanga, tanumanga whānau, he aorangi me te papa whakapaipai, whakawhanakehia i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18. tiaki te reira i rite te hahi, hanga i roto i te 1774-1778 tau i runga i te whenua.

Bogoroditsk Collection Museum

Works o toi, me te ngā rarity hiahia noa te rangatira whare tuatahi. Na reira, ko te reira te kohinga e huihuia Count Bobrinsky (tama a Catherine 2), a ka te pūtake o nga moni o te matatini taonga i roto i Bogoroditsk. I teie mahana, ngā ratou e rave rahi mano tūemi. I roto i te tino tino puta te whai ake:

• kohinga Paleontological o nga kararehe kōhiwi o te taitahi Pleistocene;
• toenga whaipara pērā i toki kohatu o te parahi Age;
• putanga ora o nga mahi o K. E. Tsiolkovskogo;
• taonga whaiaro o ngā mema o te Bobrinskys puninga.

Bobrinskys Palace

Ngā tūruhi e taetae te rohe Tula, kia mohio ki te tūtohu ki te haere ki roto i Bogoroditsk. Kei reira ko te whare, me te pāka ensemble ko te hanga o te kaihoahoa rongonui I. E. Starova me tauira rawe o te hoahoanga o te mutunga o te wā o Catherine. I teie mahana, he pakeke reira ki te whakapono i kino pakaru e Tatau Bobrinsky Bogoroditsk whare i roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao - anake wahi o nga taiepa o reira noho. Ngā mihi ki nga mahi toe fakafoki whānui kawea atu i roto i te waenganui-1970, ua faaho'ihia mai tenei hanganga hoahoanga nehenehe, a kua oti nga wanihi anō i ora huahua me a kanohi. E te ara, torutoru mohio i mohiotia pai te whenua o te Kaute Bobrinskys Lvu Tolstomu, e ora ana i roto i Yasnaya Polyana kei tata enei wahi. E te ara, i te reira whakaahuatia ia i te reira i roto i "Anna Karenina" rite te whenua Alekseya Vronskogo. Na Tatau whai wāhi Bobrinsky Museum Bogoroditsk i te whakataetae katoa-Russian "7 whakamiharo o Russia", i whakahaere i roto i te 2007-2008. Na te āhua-whiringa!

Haere i runga i te rohe Tula, kia mohio ki te ngana ki te tirotiro i te Tatau Bobrinsky Museum, tona whare ko te ofa'i hoahoanga pono, whakamoemititia nga wa katoa e ngā tūruhi e kore e nei titau ki te kite i taua kororia i roto i te kawanatanga.