E mea pinepine te ānini: te take, te āhua o te mamae, kia aha tākuta ki te whakatutuki

Ānini - Ko tetahi o nga amuamu tino noa o te iwi e rapu ana i te tauturu i te ngaio. E whakaatu ana te reira e takahi etahi tukanga i roto i te tinana. Ānini kia meinga i te rohirohi, tango rongoā, whētuki, mate kino. Ki te ko te maha tenei tohumate mamae, e kore e wareware koe i te reira. He wa tino nui ki te kite i te tohunga, me te ako i te mea he ānini katoa ra.

takawhita matua

kia ānini kia pā ana ki takawhita. Ko te huru ma'i o te pūnaha Cardiovascular, he mate āhuatanga e pēhanga tamau teitei toto (whakarāpopototanga - BP) o 140/90 mm HG. Art. a runga ake. pānga takawhita e pā ana ki 20-30% o ngā pakeke. Ki te tau, te piki auau. Wahi e huaina 50% o te hunga i runga i 60 tau o te tau mate ma'i.

Iwi ki te takawhita, te pēhanga teitei, he ānini i te tīmatanga o nga haora. Wāhi o te mamae localization - rohe kōpako. Me kï reira e kore e taea e te mamae tupu i roto i te hua pēhanga ngawari āhua ranei. kitea tonu ratou anake, no te te ara tere i roto i te pēhanga toto neke atu i 200/120 mm HG. Art.

hypotension

Ki te koe maha he ānini, kia takoto i te take mo te aha? Kotahi whakahoki ki tenei pātai - he hypotension matua. Ko te huru i roto i te pēhanga e toto o 90/60 mm HG tenei. Art. me iti. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira na roto i te ānini. Ka taea e te reira puhoi, tightening, pakaru pumanawa ranei. Ko te wahi o tona localization - fronto-kōpako fronto-te pae tino rohe ranei. Ki te wheako hoki hypotension te tohu e whai ake nei:

• ngoikore;
• rarerare i te ata, te momoe;
• whanoke;
• tapepe aronganui;
• tūtohutanga ki ngā āhuatanga huarere;
• ataahua;
• palpitations me hāhā o te manawa i runga i tautooraa.

Kua hanga tohunga te whakarōpū o matua hypotension. Te wehe momo whakapeka, me te ma'i. Kei te wehea te whakamutunga, i roto i te tahuri, i runga i te whaiaroaro, tuatahi, me te tuarua. hypotension whakapeka - he hekenga koi i roto i te pēhanga toto. puta te huru taua ka mate toto, whakapeka infarction myocardial.

pēhanga iti, pāhoahoa ... e ite ēnei tohumate i nga wa me te iwi tino hauora. ka mahi tētahi tauira kaitäkaro. E ratou pēhanga toto iti kitea ki mahi tonu. Tēnei āhuatanga ko te whakautu urutau o te tinana, he mehua haumaru. ka karanga tenei momo o te hypotension te whaiaroaro.

Ko te momo tuatahi ko te mate motuhake. Ehara i te mea he putanga o tetahi abnormalities kore e puta ki te papamuri o mate ngā. Doctors kite te hypotension puka ngā tuatahi o te mate neurosis pokapū vasomotor o te roro. Ko kitea nga momo tuarua i roto i tini o nga mate (hei tauira, iti hoki cardiac, whara roro, arrhythmias).

toto subarachnoid

Ko te E ruia ana ohorere te mamae kōpako ranei kia āhuatanga e toto subarachnoid. Tenei wā (whakarāpopototanga - SAH) tohunga tohu te haaputuputuraa o toto i roto i te kōhao i waenganui i te mater ngohengohe me te arachnoid. puta ohorere toto e tika ana ki te matua whaturama aneurysm ranei te fariiraa i whara roro pāmamae.

Iwi e Kua ite toto subarachnoid, tuhia e ia ratou mamae mātanga ko te kaha tino o te hunga ki nei i tūpono ratou i roto i to ratou oraraa. Ētahi atu tohu o SAH ngā whakapairuaki, ruaki, mate o mahara. iwi toto i roto i te hiahia akiaki o te tiaki hauora. Ko te huru tino kino e taea arahi ki te mate hauātanga kino ranei tenei.

toto intracerebral

Ka taea e ruia ana rohe ranei te mamae kino kia he tohu o te toto kaka. Ko te toto i tomo i te taonga roro tenei. puta toto i whati taiepa whakarerekētia o oko toto kaka e diapedesis (āhuatanga putanga o nga oko toto i roto i te ofatiraa o ratou uruhanga me te tonus) ranei.

Ko wai ka taea e fehangahangai tenei huru kino? Nuinga o ngā wā, puta toto i roto i te iwi i roto i te tau waenganui, me te koroheke tika ki atherosclerosis kaka, takawhita. He nui iti pea ki te meinga disorders toto, huringa inflammatory i roto i te oko roro. ētahi wā puta Brain toto i roto i te iwi teina. Ko te take tino noa - te whakamahi o raau taero.

Brain Mātauranga

Ki te maha te whai koe i te ānini, he aha e nga take? tohumate kino kia meinga te momo o ngā roro (karawarawa, pukupuku, abscesses). Ko E ruia ana te nuinga o maha te mamae. I te tahi taime puta te reira i roto i te wahi i reira te paetata rōrahi hanganga. I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate hanga reira ite iho i te ata, me te he ngoikore. Ka rite ki te mate kauneke te āhua o te mamae rerekē. riro te reira i te tamau, me te kaha. Ētahi atu tohu e tohu i te aroaro o pāpaka papatipu, ngā:

• ruaki, tupu kahore whakapairuaki;
• disorders ahua oculomotor;
• waimaerotanga mahara;
• whakarerekē whanonga me ētahi atu.

E tano ia tapao e te tahi mau taime puta te mamae, ina tahoro koe tou matenga, maremare, ruwha, kohakoha tinana. kia āhuatanga o te puku posterior fossa tenei tohu. Mamae e puta i roto i teie mau huru, a he noho-poto, ka taea e tupu, kahore māuiuitanga intracranial.

Mumura o nga sinuses paranasal

Ki te maha te whai koe i te ānini i roto i te rae, he mana'o o pouri a tawhio noa te ihu, ko reira pakohu kakā. E pā ana tēnei wā ki te mumura o te membrane mucous ngohi te te kotahi, neke atu rānei sinuses paranasal. puta Sinusitis rite te pōauautanga o te rewharewha, maremare, ngā mate hopuhopu. Whakapataritari mumura o te huakita me te huaketo.

Te mamae, me te pakeke o te pakohu kakā e kore e anake nga tohu. I roto i te tahi atu tohu o te mate e:

• popoketanga nasal;
• kirika;
• rere nasal purulent;
• pānga mamae i roto i te wāhi prostukivanii pakohu.

Ko te papahewa koki-katinga whakapeka

Ko te wā "papahewa" e pā ana ki te mate kanohi, i te mea tūturu ki taua tohu rite te whakatairanga pēhanga intraocular. E rua ngā momo o tenei mate. huaina e taha o ratou te koki-katinga papahewa. Puta i te reira e tika ana ki te whakapā atu i waenganui i te whatunga trabecular me iris. A, no te riro te ma'i matamua uaua o te wai intraocular i te kanohi, he whati te mahi o te meshwork trabecular. Ka rite ki te hua, e whakatika te pēhanga intraocular.

Whakapeka papahewa koki-katinga - he te tahi mea tenei i nei te ānini katoa ra mo te tahi mau iwi. I roto i tenei mate amuamu te iwi o te mamae i roto i te kanohi, te kite o porohita kanapa huri noa te marama, kite te peroo. whanganga pēhanga Intraocular te ki te whakaū i ture-katinga papahewa ranei.

Ngaukino whara roro (TBI)

A, no te taea te whiwhi take ānini auau i roto i te roa-TBI. kia Pain whakamamae mo te wā roa. Ko tōna huru - puhoi, E ruia ana, me te tipu i runga i kohakoha. Tikanga, haere tahi tenei tohu e ino o te mahara, heke o te whakarongo, moe rawakore, whanoke, rohirohi, me disorders psycho-aronganui.

I roto i ētahi wā, i reira he tohu hihira, rite te hua i roto i pāhoahoa, te momoe, whakama, huringa i roto i te rahi akonga, te karawhiti o reflexes. e kore ai ratou e te mau hopearaa o ngaukino whara roro me tohu o kanokanototo subdural ma'i.

Renarena-momo ānini

ānini mānukanuka, tohu me te maimoatanga o te mate - he take rawa wā i teie mahana. He aha te tikanga o te te ariā i huaina? Tenei momo noa o pāhoahoa tuatahi. I te wa nei huaina ai ko te rerekē. whakamahi tohunga i te wā hou - ānini mānukanuka.

Ka taea e tēnei tohu puta i tetahi tau. haamata ia ki te puta atu pinepine i muri i te 25 tau. te āhuatanga ngaohiko Pain kaha āhua. I roto i te tata katoa wā, he më reira, engari he wahi o tona localization ko te pae tino, frontal me te rohe kōpako. Hoki te mamae āhuatanga e te kōpeke pānga. pumau reira te tikanga i te maha o miniti ki te maha nga ra. e kore te ruaki kitea. I te tahi taime i reira he whakapairuaki, photophobia me te tangi.

Mānukanuka ānini, tohu me maimoatanga e mohio ana ratou e pā ana ki te 20% o nga tangata o to tatou paraneta, kua he etiology rerekē. He rerekē nga take o te mamae:

• hit i roto i ngā āhuatanga taumaha;
• ngangau o ngā tauira moe;
• kai hikuwaru;
• pāmahana ambient teitei rawa ranei iti rawa;
• disorders hormonal;
• te kawenga nui i runga i te kanohi me etahi atu.

Mamae, ka tango rongoā

Ki te maha te whai koe i te ānini, kia waiho nga take ki te rongoā i tangohia. Meinga he tohumate mamae o te raau taero e whai ake nei:

• vasodilators (te raveraa ra konupūmā, pūhau, Curantylum);
• anticonvulsants;
• corticosteroids;
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory;
• lipid-e tukupu;
• antihistamines;
• estrogens;
• antibacterial.

Tirohia ki te tohunga

Ki te wā whakamamaetia pāhoahoa, ka me rapu koe i te tauturu. Muri e taea tenei tohumate huna te mate, te ora-te whakawehi. Ki te maha te whai koe i te ānini, ka taea e te tākuta te āwhina? Tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te whakarite ki te kaihaumanu me te korero ia e pā ana ki te raruraru. He mea tino nui ki te kawe i ki te mātanga ngā mōhiohio nui katoa, no te mea tei te whai huatanga o tenei maimoatanga.

Na, i te fariiraa kia korerotia:

• i roto i i paetata te matenga te mamae;
• he aha te wā o te ra hanga reira ua iho;
• ina kua puta ake te mamae mo te wa tuatahi (hei tauira, he torutoru ra i mua);
• ka whakanuia te sensation mamae te;
• E kitea tetahi atu tohu hihira mō te ānini;
• whakaae reira tetahi taero;
• te nui patua mamae tupu mo te ra;
• He reira tetahi mate.

Me tika ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro e pā ana ki taua, no te mea o te mea kia puta mamae. i whiwhi Pea he torutoru wiki (marama, tau) whētuki ki muri whakatangi ki te upoko ranei. He mōhiohio rawa nui e ka tauturu i te whakatau i te take o te ānini mātanga puta tenei.

Te kaiwhakatika, ka whakarongo ki nga amuamu katoa, ka whakarite i te whakamātautau e tika ana (whakamātautau toto, X-hihi, CT scans, etc ..). Ka hoatu i te tākuta ano ahunga ki te mātanga e tika ana (pērā i te tākuta i te aroaro o mate e pā ana ki te taringa, korokoro, ihu, upoko, he toketā neave ki te whakahaere tikanga i roto i ranei whakau i te mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha io), ki te pae hopea te feruri i roto aha maha mamae te manawanui upoko.

Take (aha ki te mahi i, kua whakaahuatia matou i runga), te putanga o taua tohu, i te mea he mārama i te runga ake, he rerekē. Ko Whakarāpopoto ake, ko reira ia tapao e% 5 anake o tūroro rapu kaiwhakaako ki amuamu o ānini, whakakitea mate nui. Ahakoa tenei, ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te paopao ki i hanga i te haerenga ki te mātanga. Ka kitea te tākuta i te take tūturu o te mamae, me te hoatu tohutohu e pā ana ki te āhua o koutou e taea te te maka o tenei tohumate mamae.