Froyanov kōrero Igor Y .: haurongo, mahi pūtaiao me ngā meka ngā

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich ko te kōrero pai-mohiotia, kaituhi me te ahua tūmatanui. noho ia i te ora ngā me te i korerotia ai, tino whakatapua ki tona mahi. tuhituhi e ia he maha o nga mahi, e he tino paingia noa atu.

tau o muri

whanau Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich i roto i te raumati o te tau 1936. ko te Kuban Cossacks ko Red Army Meiha (repressed i roto i 1937) tona papa. I roto i tona tamarikitanga, i whakawakia ai ia o ngā mahi counterrevolutionary ka whiua ki te mate, i whakakapi i te tekau tau o te mahi i roto i te puni mahi. I roto i te 1957, i rehabilitated Hakopa Froyanov. faaoti ia e kore ki te hoki ki te whānau mō ngā take whaiaro, na kihai i Ikoa Yakovlevich mohio ki tona matua tuarua: i whakaarahia e ia e te whaea kotahi.

mahi

Mai 1955, i tū mahi hōia Ikoa Y. mō tau e toru. I muri i taua, ua faaoti ia ki te tomo i te Stavropol ngä Institute i te Tari o History. I whare wānanga ko tona kaiwhakahaere Ahorangi Romanovsky. i homai Ako ki a ia ngāwari, no te mea ko te ahanoa ano rite. I muri i tu'ite whakatau Ikoa ki te haere ki te paetahi kura i roto i te pane o Russia. Runga ake katoa, hiahia ia ki te tiki ki te rōpū o Ahorangi Alexander Zimin, ko wai i he mātanga i wharekarakia Russia. whai wāhi te maha iti o nga wahi noa i roto i te rōpū ki te meka i mahue Froyanov ki te mahi i roto i Leningrad. I roto i te 1963, ka tomo Ikoa Y. te Leningrad State University. E toru nga tau i muri mai, pai awhina ia tona tuhinga i runga i te tumu parau o te iwi ti'aturi i roto i Russia tahito. I roto i te 1973, kua ia kua tuhituhi mo tona tuhinga täkutatanga i runga i nga āhuatanga pāpori me te tōrangapū o te Kievan Rus. Otiia kihai i rite ki angitu rite te tuatahi tenei mahi. I whakaputaina te reira i tau e toru noa i muri, ka whakaaetia te Poari Whakamātautau te mahi. I roto i te 1976 hei Froyanov te taote o sciences hītori, me i 1979 riro te taitara o te orometua.

I roto i te tau i 1982-2001 Ikoa Yakovlevich Froyanov tumuaki o te Faculty o History i te whare wānanga te kāinga; 1983-2003, mahi ia rite matenga o te Tari o te hītori Russian. Dean o nga ra mahi i uaua mo te kōrero. Ana pukapuka kua whakaputaina mo te wa roa, i ētahi wā totoro tenei tukanga mō ngā tau. I muri i te parariraa o ngā whakaaro tōrangapū te Soviet Union o hanga e ngā kōrero Froyanova: korero ia i roto i te tautoko o te Pāti Communist.

Pukapuka Basic, te tauhohenga tūmatanui

I roto i ana mahi taketake e rua o te kōrero kī ia tona tirohanga ake i runga i te hītori tōrangapū Soviet me Russian ( "Oketopa whitu. Titiro i te hakari", "Dive ki te abuso"). Ko te ahua o nga pukapuka i runga i te whata meinga he te hāngai i roto i te iwi whānui, no te mea tenei e kore i tuhituhia tonu. Froyanova ariā, e akono nga take o te Oketopa Revolution, he maha hoariri, me kau muimui e te itoito paruru i to ratou mata o te tirohanga. whakapono Supporters o te kaituhi e te piro reira taua whakaaro arahina ki te putanga o "antifroyanovskoy pakanga."

Ko te ariā o Tuaiho Russia

Aha i tuhituhia e ia Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich? Ko te kōrero, ko tana mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te arearea, na ana tautooraa katoa i oti rawa ia ako hōhonu o ngā take motuhake. I roto i te pukapuka io ia hapori, me te pūnaha mua piha haapiiraa-o Russia tahito. whawhati i ia te kerēme o kōrero Soviet o te piha haapiiraa, a feudalism i Kievan Rus, e whakaatu ana tupu e mana tūmataiti o whenua kua i te utu o te pononga (engari e kore e ki te utu o ariki feudal ti'aturi). Ano, ko reira ngoikore rawa me underdeveloped. He meka ngā e i roto i te pukapuka tuatahi i oti rawa ki tenei kaupapa (1974), kihai ia i runga i nga whakapae motuhake, engari oreore ana te whakaaro kaipānui. I roto i te pukapuka o "Kievan Rus. Tuhinga roa i runga i te hītori ā-tōrangapū "(1980) kua nuitia whakaaturia e ia e i te hapori Russian tawhito huru mua-feudal.

hāngai I. Froyanova ariā kei i runga i te whakapae i noa te iwi i roto i Russia tahito, i whai wāhi ratou i roto i te whakahaere o ngā wāhi rerekē i roto i te Whare. Pātai o te mana, no te pōtitanga me te pana o nga rangatira ki te hapori rohe. Ko te mutunga matua o te kōrero, ko te e kua hanga i te āhua Russian tawhito i mua ki te tīmatanga o te wehenga o te piha haapiiraa.

Faaino o whakaaro hītori

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, kua meinga tauhohenga i tautohetia o te iwi whānui nei pukapuka, kua riro hoki i te rota o te faaino ngaio. i faihisitōlia ariā Froyanova kupu hou, me te pakeke i roto i te historiography. whakakahore ia te parau haapiiraa Soviet e pā ana o te takenga o te kāwanatanga. I te tuatahi, i waiho noa ana mahi, engari ka hinga te reira o te faaino paroro. Te riroraa i roto i te tūranga o te tumuaki, tonu Ikoa Y. ki te tuhituhi. Waiho ko e taea, na whakatupato nga whakaaro o tona hoariri ia ki te maha o utu (pōhēhē kuputuhi Russian tawhito, he wehenga atu i te "ara mōhiohio" o Marxism ki te tau'a ore). No te mea o tenei paroro ko te toru o nga pukapuka o amuamu i runga i te tumu parau i whakaputaina anake i roto i te 1990. I roto i te fakaangá tino te kahui ka o te tumu kōrero kia tuhia S. Tikhvin, B. Rybakov, V. Pashuto, Y. Limonov.

Faaino o mahi tōrangapū

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich, tona biography tonu o te faaino koi ko, meinga rite totohe hoki o ratou whakaaro tōrangapū. I roto i te tau 2001, kua whakaputaina 137 kaipūtaiao te tuhinga, i tai'o e mahi Froyanova i te tari arahina ki te raruraru hohonu. utua whakarongo Motuhake i ki te meka e tonu Ikoa Yakovlevich Froyanov tona kaha, tukuange kaimahi, i perechat ia. I roto i te 2003, i tukua e ia i te pou o te matenga o te tari o te hītori. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira e kua liquidated te komiti tuhinga i raro i tona kaiārahi (60 pōti tautoko te whakatau o te whakahaere, i 37 pōti ki a 8 - mawehe). hoki whakawakia ahorangi o wehe oti o te Faculty, i ngā āhuatanga o te arotahi o tona kaha. kuputuhi o te wāhitau i tetahi atu i whakawakia taimaha, e hipokina te whakaako me te ako o Ikoa Froyanova whakatö-tōrangapū e mura. I te wa ano kī Ahorangi Florina M. e reira ko he whakatoi mārama o te tohunga pūtaiao, a karanga te Union o Writers o Russia ki te whakahaere whare wānanga ki te tono ki te huri i te whakatau o te pananga i te pou o te matenga Ikoa Jakovljevic. tohe ratou e āta ora te tumu kōrero i te ngā "Westerners me pūkenga ohaoha."

Froyanov Igor Yakovlevich Proceedings

tuhituhi maha mahi Ikoa Froyanov. Ka whakarārangi matou nga mea matua anake: "Kievan Rus. Tuhinga roa i runga i te hītori ā-ōhanga "," Kievan Rus. Tuhinga roa i runga i te hītori ā-tōrangapū "," Kievan Rus. Huahua o historiography Russian "," Kievan Rus. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te pūnaha ā-ōhanga "," Oketopa whitu, "" timatanga o Karaitiana i Russia "," te mea ngaro o te iriiri o Rus "me etahi atu.

reira

Ki te rā, mahi Ahorangi Froyanov Ikoa Yakovlevich rite te kaiako me te mahi pūtaiao, me te pāpori kaha. I te 2013, tautoko ia te whakaaro e kore e waiho te pikitia Repin i te taiwhanga: ko reira tika ki te whakawhiti ki te tahua whānui. I whakapono te reira e whakapakari ana i te kiriata te mahaki o te hītori Russian me hopu te ngautuara. Heoi, Lebedev kihai i (taiwhanga kaiwhakahaere) tautoko i tenei motini, e kī e te kiriata "Ivan Grozny ..." Ka tonu ki hei i roto i te taiwhanga.

Whakarāpopoto i te tuhinga, kia mea ai e taea anake te kaiwhakawa faihisitōlia mahi Froyanova kia he mātanga. Ki te matau me pehea koe ongo'i e pā ana ki tona whakaaro, nui ki te pānui i te mahi matua i runga i te hanganga o te tikanga ture i roto i Russia tahito. Na ka waiho koe hei kaitautoko o nga whakaaro o Ikoa Jakovljevic ranei rawa paopao tona ariā. I roto i tetahi take, tona whakaaro, tautokona e ngā meka me tohenga, he tika katoa ki te tīariari. Kia mahara te reira e taea te meinga te faaino koi kore anake e te makanga koi o ngā mōhiohio, engari kei tinihangatia ano hoki te pono e torutoru iwi e makona.