Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich: Biography

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich - māngai o te tuhi anti-Soviet pera-ka karanga. ka anga tona mahi i roto i 1965 ki te whakaputanga o "Te meatanga o nga wa Viktora Podgurskogo." I roto i nga tau o te "koero" whatitiri tona ingoa i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi. He mahi Gladilina i runga i te par ki ngā pukapuka e kaituhi pērā i Aksenov, Okudzhava, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko, Ahmadulina.

biography

whanau Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich i roto i te tau 1935 i roto i Moscow. ako ia i te Literary Institute. Kawa, engari kihai i oti i te reira. Kia i roto i te "Tupú" whakaputaina mahi te tuatahi puta stagnation roa i roto i te mahi. Aua'e, kua riro te kaituhi i te aniraa i roto i te niupepa "Moskovsky Komsomolets", no te nei hoki te wa poto ki te tuhituhi tuhinga.

mahi Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich mō ētahi tau i roto i te ētita taiwhanga kiriata. Gorky. I roto i te Heoi, ka anga te kaituhi ki te whakaatu ia ia kia rite ki te ahua tūmatanui kaha. Hei tauira, ka korero ia i roto i te tautoko o te kaituhi Sinyavsky ko Raniera i roto i te tamataraa nui.

I roto i te 1972, whakaputaina Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich te pūrākau "Ko te matapae mō te apopo." He tau torutoru i muri heke te kaituhi. Neke atu i te toru tekau nga tau, ora ia i roto i France.

Kaituhi-Heoi

I roto i te koero, ka ko papai mo te iwi Soviet anake te putanga, te tuhi Gladilina noho te wahi āhua tano. I roto i te Heoi, i takoto "Tupú" moheni i te milioni o kape o kaituhi rongonui, i muri ka waiata nei mahi. Creativity hero o te tuhinga i hohoro wareware compatriots.

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, nei haurongo kua whakawhanakehia kaituhi angamaheni o nga Heoi me mau hitu ahuru (uaua i roto i te whakaputa mahi, hekenga), rapu ana i roto i tona pukapuka ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai o te pehea, ki te ora i roto i tenei wa uaua, e kore e tukurua i te hape o ratou matua. "Te Evanelia o Robespierre" - te kōrero, tahae i whakatapua. Ko te mahi whakamutunga i tuhituhia i roto i te Soviet Union - "Weather matapae", - te whakahaere ki te tā anake i roto i Germany. Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, ka anga ki te puta i roto i te tīmatanga o te Heoi nei pukapuka, kei te maha whakaritea ki te kaituhi Fransuazoy Sagan.

kaituhi taitamariki

hua tuatahi Gladilina e i te pai ki te pānui i kaipānui Soviet, i tuhituhia, i te papaki rua tekau te kaituhi. Kua whakaritea e ia ki te kaituhi Wīwī Sagan. I muri i te katoa, te ara tuhituhi o te kaituhi rongonui, rawa, tīmata te tino wawe: i te tau o whitu. Heoi, ngā te rerekētanga i roto i ngā utu. riro Sagan mo tona pūrākau tuatahi, he moni nui. i taea i roto i te heke mai kia te reira i tino whakamarie, ki te kahore āhua moumou me te whakarihariha. riro hoki Gladilin mo tona mahi tuatahi, "Chronicle o Viktora Podgurskogo" toata.

Ko te kaituhi anti-Soviet

Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich, kua meinga he kōwarotanga i roto i te Heoi nei mahi, mau te tirohanga e huaina kaimahi te aukatinga i "unpatriotic". Kei te mohiotia te reira e tenei kaituhi i roto i ona tau teina arahina te, te ora kanapa taonga. I maheni ki te kaitapere wahine kōhure o te whare tapere, me te pikitia e ia. I roto i ona hoa tata ko ia ko Marina vlády, i roto i nga tau tuatahi o tona noho i roto i te Soviet Union, taea ki te ite ratou whakapono naivety whaiāipo, ka ui kotahi tuhi kaituhi he pātai kōrero: "He aha e koe na anti-Soviet." Hei whakautu ki reira, tika ki te kia whanau, ka tupu ake i roto i tenei whenua. Otiia ahakoa te whakaaro whānui e kore ko Gladilin he dissident. kihai ia i moemoea o te hurihanga o te tikanga Soviet a whakapono e ko te reira ake ake.

Ko te haerenga tuatahi ki te Te Hau-ā-uru

Hoki te tangata e ora i tona ora i muri te 'pihi rino', au ra Europe ki hei te whenua i korero ai. I roto i te 1962 he rōpū o kaituhi Soviet tae mai Paris. Hei wāhanga o ia ko a Gladilin. Hoki kaituhi whanga ana te KGB. I tangohia e ratou ki te "pa o te hunga i aroha" i roto i te runga i tohutohu tino. Ahakoa te aroturuki tonu, i patua te kaituhi. E au ra Paris ki a ia he palataisi. tau anake i reira i muri ua ite Gladilin e ko reira kotahi mea ki te haere ki tenei pa kia rite ki te tūruhi, i tetahi atu rawa - ki te ora i konei.

hekenga

Ka rite ki te maha atu ngā kaituhi o te hawhe te rau tau mua, i takoha Gladilin ki te waiho i te whenua ki te karo hopu. I tua atu, i puritia maha mahi, e kore e kua ngaro te aukatinga Soviet i roto i tona tēpu. heke Writer. Ko nga tau i muri uru ia e me i matau ia o te hanganga haamouraa, e kore kua mahue te Soviet Union. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, ko te haere noa. e kore e mahi Literary i Paris, nāna i tātari. Otira i reira i kahore kaipānui.

I roto i Paris takoha Gladilin ia ki te wareware e ko ia he kaituhi rongonui. ka ia he mahi i roto i te whakahaere o "Radio Liberty". ka kaituhi hoa tino kaituhi Soviet nei i akina atu ano ki te waiho i te Soviet Union kotahi. mīharo Journalism Gladilina. Fiction haere e te ara.

pukapuka

I te kāinga whakahaere Gladilin ki te whakaputa toru mahi. I roto ia ratou - te pūrākau hītori "Dreams Shlisselburg Pourewa,". Protagonist o te pukapuka - Ippolit Myshkin, ngana ki te tango i Saipīlia Chernyshevsky. whakaputaina kōrero "Te Secret o Zheni Sidorova" i roto i te Soviet Union.

I roto i Paris tuhituhi Gladilin "ra rere nui", "Cypress i te hukarere" me mahi he pakipūmeka torutoru.

Ētahi atu pukapuka Gladilina:

1. "Smoke i roto i o koutou kanohi."
2. "Haerenga Ta'engata."
3. "Te hoari o Tamerlane."
4. "Ko te atarangi o te kaieke."
5. "Tianara Street."

ora whaiaro

haere te hekenga ki tana wahine Gladilin Anatoliy Tihonovich. Ko te hapu o te kaituhituhi, Heoi kihai i, anake. A, no te mahue ia te Soviet Union, ko pai huanane tona ora whaiaro. He tau torutoru i muri i tona taenga i France, tutaki Gladilin ki tana ex-wahine. A marama torutoru i muri ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua he hapu ia. Ko te kaituhi i taea ki te tango i roto o te Soviet Union me ona. I teie mahana Gladilin - te matenga o te utuafare rahi. E rua nga tamahine i te mau faaipoiporaa rerekē me mokopuna te kaituhi. Mai i te wā wa ki farerei ia tona whenua, me te hihiko homai uiuiraa ki kairīpoata Russian.