Grafts kiri: āhuatanga o te mahi

Ka rite ki matau koutou,, timata tenei peka o te rongoā, tafa kirihou ki te whanake āhua tata. Heoi, ki te rā kua reira i hanga maha ngā āhuatanga. Ka taea e koe te whakanui i whakaiti tata tetahi tinana ki te huri i tona ahua ki te rā, hiki, etc .. etc ranei ..

Ko tētahi o nga ngā tukanga whakamana e tākuta kirihou, ko te transplant kiri. Kua tēnei mahi kua mahi hoki nga tau maha, a kei te whakapai ake i te reira i tenei tau. He take i te whakatokia reira tata te kiri katoa. Nā ki te tukanga taua e kore e taea e huna anake nga mea kohakore, engari ano rawatia te huri i te ahua.

He aha te mea he uhi kiri?

ka karanga whakakapinga o te rohe pakaru te te dermoplastikoy uhi kiri hou. whakamana te mahi taua te i roto i te tari hāparapara. Tuhinga ki reira e taea e rerekē. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, e tūkino i te kiri, me te ngoikore ki te whakahoki i te reira i roto i te ara i tetahi atu tenei. He maha ngā momo dermoplastiki. Ko te tikanga nui rawa mō - he transplant kiri i tetahi wahi tinana ki tetahi, i te mea te pae kino.

I maoro kaha whakawhanake i ētahi atu tikanga o te transplantation. I roto i te hōhipera rawa me ngā pūtahi rangahau ki te kawe i roto i "māra" o ngā pūtau hou i roto i te tikanga motuhake. Na roto i tenei te kiri e taea "waihanga" a kihai i tangohia i tetahi atu pae. Ko te pakaruhanga nui i roto i te rongoa tenei! I tēnei wā, kei te tonu e kore e whakamahia whānuitia tenei tikanga, Heoi, e te whakawhanakehia i roto i tenei rohe.

I roto i te mea o te wā mahi täpiritanga kiri?

Mahi o grafts kiri - he wawaotanga hāparapara i te mea e tika ana ki te whakakapi i te pae kikokiko pakaru, me te take Paku. I tēnei wā, i mahi i tenei tikanga i roto i tata katoa hōhipera nui. Kiri meangia technique kia ake taote i roto i tetahi motuhake. Heoi, i muri i te pokanga ki mahue koha Paku, e titau te reira whakangungu motuhake. Na reira, grafts kiri i runga i tona mata, me te kiri kitea kia mahi pokanga kirihou.

Nuinga o ngā wā whakamana taua pokanga te anake ka tika (mō take hauora). Tikanga, transplant kiri hiahiatia i muri i te pokanga tuwhena, weranga nui, whara pāmamae. I tua atu, kia tika te taua wawaotanga hāparapara i roto i ngā tukanga kirihou. I roto i ētahi wā, te iwi hiahia kiri whakatokia e kore e nei i te tohu tino mo tenei mahi, hei tauira, ki te hiahia koe ki te huna i te kiko nawe ähua ranei. I te tahi taime kawea dermoplastiku i ki te huri i te tae o te kiri. Otiia, he utu te haamana'oraa e te reira, pera me tetahi pokanga, he etahi mōrea tenei pokanga. Na reira, i roto i te nuinga o te wā, kua kawea te reira i roto i anake, no te tika.

Tuhinga mō te dermoplastiki

Ko te tohu matua mō te täpiritanga kiri - he kino kiko. Ka taea te meinga ngangau i take rerekē. He nga tohu e whai ake nei mō te dermoplastiki:

• Burns. E pā ana tēnei ki te mate nui o te kiri e tika ana ki te rongo ki pāmahana teitei matū ranei. Dermoplastika i muri i te weranga he rawa lahi i roto i ngā tamariki. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i he ake e pängia ana ki ngā aituā i roto i te kāinga kuao tenei. Ka rite ki te tikanga, i roto i te tari taotū e tango tamariki, pupu ki te te wai kohua. I roto i ngā pakeke, riro weranga matū atu noa i roto i te wāhi mahi, i te iti rawa - i roto i te kāinga.

• Ko te aroaro o te nawe kikokiko, e noho he wāhi nui o te kiri.
• hinga pāmamae. kiri grafts i muri i te fariiraa i wharanga kore kawea tonu i roto i. Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te ki te ū huru o te manawanui. I roto i ētahi wā, dermoplastika whakaaturia i roto i te wiki torutoru marama ranei i muri i te hanganga tuatahi o te nawe.
• Nonhealing mata maru ia i te. Me uru tēnei rōpū tohu bedsores, mariao arataukai i mate iaia, mate huka.
• pokanga Kirihou o te mata, hononga.

I tua atu, e taea te kawea täpiritanga kiri i roto i mate Dermatological, me mea kohakore whanau. E mea pinepine kawea tenei mahi i roto i te aroaro o te vitiligo - depigmented wāhanga kiko. Ka taea hoki e Hyperkeratosis me kiore nui rahi hei te pūtake mō te dermoplastiki. I roto i te wā pērā, he whanaunga te tohu, ka kawea te mahi i roto i runga i te tono o te manawanui i roto i te ngaro o te nui disorders somatic.

He aha e nga tikanga rerekē o te täpiritanga kiri?

E 3 ngā huarahi ki te täpiritanga kiri. Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga tei runga i te rahi o te koha me tona wāhi. Kia mōhio e te tikanga o te huaranga kiri kōwhiria e te rata haere rite ki taputapu haumanu. Tei runga i te wahi i tangohia i te rauemi e mo te transplantation, auto-tohatoha me te allodermoplastiku.

Wehea kiko momo transplant he täpiritanga kiri.

• Autodermoplasty tū i roto i te pāpaka iti iho i te 30-40% o te rohe tinana. Na roto i te raraunga auraa te pokanga transplantation o kiri i tekiona tetahi ki tetahi (patua). Ko, tangohia te te uhi i te manawanui kotahi. Ko te rohe tino pinepine whakamahia o te kiri i te rohe gluteal, te mata taha ki muri o te ãpoko. ngā paki Hōhonu he i 0.2 ki te 0.7 mm.
• whakamana Allodermoplastika ki hē nui. E mea pinepine kawea tenei tikanga i roto i muri wera kiri uhi 3 me 4 nekehanga. I raro i allodermoplastikoy tikanga te whakamahi o te uhi kaituku kiri, te whakamahi o horihori (waihanga) papanga ranei.
• dermoplastika Cell. whakamahia tēnei tikanga te anake i roto i etahi hōhipera nui. Ko ia te "māra" o te pūtau kiri i roto i te taiwhanga, me to ratou whakamahinga mō te transplantation.

I tēnei wā whakaaro te tikanga pai te autodermoplasty mai puta tere ake kiko engraftment me te mōrea o te uhi pato'iraa te tino heke.

Teuteu mo grafts kiri

I mua i timata koe i te mahi ki te transplant kiri, kia hipoki koutou. Ahakoa, ki te kahore he tino nui te koha, he mea e tika ana ki te aromatawai mehemea i reira ko te mōrea o te wawaotanga hāparapara, a pehea he mea nui i roto i te take ngā. Tonu i mua i dermoplastikoy whakamana whakamātautau taiwhanga. I roto ia ratou: ko te KLA, OAM, mataora o coagulation toto.

A, no te wharanga nui tono allograft, he mea e tika ana ki te tika i te maha nui o tätari. I muri transplantation o kiri i tetahi atu tangata (rauemi waihanga ranei) e taea te arahi ki te pato'iraa. rite te manawanui kei mo te tukanga hāparapara, ki te kore e nui ake te tapeke pūmua toto 60 g / l. He mea nui hoki e ko te taumata pūtoto i roto i te whānuitanga noa.

taputapu pokanga

Grafts kiri weranga kore kawea atu tonu, me te i muri i whakaora i tukitukia e me stabilization o te manawanui. I roto i tenei take, i whakaroa dermoplastika te. Tei runga i te wahi e paetata ai kino ki te kiri, i te mea he reira nui i roto i te rahi me te hohonu, he whakatau i runga i te tikanga o te pokanga.

Tuatahi faaineine i te mata marutanga. Hoki tenei whakaaro nekehia atu necrosis me te pirau. Na, ka atawhai te wahi hapa i ki saline. Na ka hipokina te uhi kikokiko pānga. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e tangohia mo te tuara paki kiri ki te wā iti i roto i te rahi. Ko te tapa o te kiko hauora me te uhi sutured. antiseptics Na haurangi takai, te whakaora āpiha, dioksidinovoy hinu. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te karo i te mate marutanga postoperative. Neke atu i te te tauiraa maroke tono te.

Āhuatanga o te mahi i runga i te momo dermoplastiki rānei

Tei runga i te hohonu me te wāhi o te lesion kia rerekē technique hāparapara. Hei tauira, ki te mahia e koe te uhi kiri i runga i tona mata, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahaere i autodermaplasty. A, no te kia tenei paki he afa ropu. Hoki tenei whakaaro tangohia te uhi te pūrere motuhake - dermatome. A, no te he reira taea ki te whakahaere i tiaki kiri kongakonga wāhanga matotoru. Ki te hiahiatia pokanga te i runga i te mata, he reira taea ki te mahi i dermoplastiku pūtau.

Ki te weranga nui ranei wharanga o ratou ake rahui o te kiri, ko te maha e kore e nui. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te mahi i allodermoplastiku. grafts kiri i runga i te waewae, ka kawea te nui o te mata marutanga i roto i na roto i te te whakamahi i te rauemi waihanga - i te warea mata uhi motuhake.

He aha fifi e nehenehe e tupu i muri i dermoplastiki?

pōauautanga taea whakatika i roto i transplantation o kiri. Nuinga o ngā wā ko reira transplant makanga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakawhanake reira e tika ana ki te mate o te hononga iho. I muri i te makanga autodermoplasty ko iti noa. Kei te toto tētahi atu pōauautanga i te motu.

Grafts kiri: whakaahua i mua, me te i muri i te pokanga

Ko tino noa transplantation o kiri. I mua i te whakatau koe i runga i te pokanga, utu kitenga whakaahua i mua, me te i muri i te pokanga. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, matapae rata tohu putanga manawanui, me te whakarato i te whakapakoko e whakaatu ana pēhea te e titiro reira wahi pakaru, ka tikanga te uhi te.

Prevention o pōauautanga o te pokanga

He maha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te pōauautanga i muri i täpiritanga kiri. I roto ia ratou tamariki, me ngā tūroro ruhiruhia, te aroaro o abnormalities somatic, tuku iho te mate.

I roto i te tikanga ki te karo uhi pato'iraa, te mea i tūtohutia te whakamahi o teuteu hormonal rite hinu. Hoki te ārai o te toto, me te mumura o te kaitūtohu "Pyrogenalum" me paturopi.