Gregory Kotovsky: biography, whakaahua

Ko te wā o te revolution me whawhai ture ki rö maha aito Soviet. Ko tētahi o ratou ko Gregory Kotovsky. He tonu o hohoko koi te haurongo o tenei tangata: ko ia he tangata mahi kino, hoia, me te hou.

tamarikitanga

Pipiri 24, 1881 i roto i te kainga iti Moldovan Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich whanau i raro i te ingoa Gancheshty. e kore e taea te mahi i haurongo Poto o te tahae, kahore tohutoro ki tona takenga. Ahakoa i whanau Kotovsky i roto i te kainga Moldovan, ko ia Russian (ko tona papa he Russified Pou, me tona whaea - nee Russian). ngaro te tamaiti ana matua wawe, a i te 16 tau ka te pani.

I tangohia te tamaiti ki te mātauranga o tona matua wairua. Ko tenei tangata taonga, me te kaha. Ua tauturu ia Kotovsky tiki he mātauranga, te tuku ia ki ako i roto i te kāreti Kokorozenskoe te agronomist. utu hoki Guardian utu katoa e noho ana, me te whakangungu.

I roto i te ao taihara

I roto i te mutunga o te XIX - wawe rau XX. kaupapa orurehau Russian ite tona ara i muri. e kore i taea e ahau te āwhina engari tiki whai wāhi, me te Grigory Kotovsky roto reira. Haurongo o tona tamarikitanga wāhanga tonu o hui, me te mahi tahi ki te Social mua. Ko ratou te hunga tuu he aroha mō te mōrearea Kotovsky. I roto i te tahae faaoti tangata taitamariki ki te hoatu ake te humdrum o te ora.

I te wa ano, kihai i ia he kiriweti, he hapori. Tona pai kia whakaahuatia rite te tangata rawa kiko, e kore taimaha ki te mau parau tumu. I muri i tu'ite Kotovskij mahi he i rite te kairuri i roto i nga kawanatanga Moldovan me Ukrainian. Heoi, tīmata ki hea kihai i noho ai roa. kihai i ana moe pa ki nga whakaaro o te mahi ngingila.

Mai i 1900, mo te hara taihara iti e hopukina Gregory Kotovsky wā. ka mohiotia atu i roto i te ao taihara o Russia te haurongo o tenei tangata. A, no te i te whawhai Russian-Japanese, Kotovsky tau me te āhua o te hauora ki te haere ki te mua. Tuatahi, Heoi, i huna ia i te tari haina hōia, me ka pae hopea i riro ia, ka tono tangata ki a Kostroma Infantry Regiment, pai papahoro i reira.

Te tahae rongonui

Ko te kupu ka timata te ora-tahae Kotovsky. huihuia e ia a tawhio noa ia he tino ropu, a mo te maha o nga tau mahi i roto i te pahua. Just i tenei wa o te revolution tuatahi i riri i roto i te whenua. i whai hua Anarchy me te ngoikore o te mana kāwanatanga kaimahi kino anake, i roto nei ko Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. haurongo Poto o te tangata hara, ko wā tonu o hopukia me deportations ki Siberia. Ia wa i mawhiti ia i te whare herehere, a hoki ana ki Odessa me te karapoti ia kawanatanga.

he haurongo taua o Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha maere. Ahakoa te meka e kaimahi me tahae faaino te tikanga tsarist ka huaina a reira "te kaitiaki", ko tino ngākau atawhai te pūnaha pōpula o te kingitanga. Whakarau me herehere ngāwari mawhiti i te whare herehere. E rave rahi rite Kotovsky, hopukina e rave rahi taime, a kei te tukua tonu materoto.

hopu Last Kotovskogo i Tsarist Russia ka mau wahi i roto i te 1916. Hoki te pahua me ngā marau patu i runga i ngā tahataha, i whiua ia ki te mate. E whakaatu ana Haurongo Kotovskogo Grigoriya Ivanovicha te kaipānui he tauira o te tangata, te wā katoa ata haere maroke i te wai. Tena ko tenei i tona ora i roto i te pauna. timata Raider ki te tuhituhi reta te ripeneta ki nga mana.

I taua wa i reira ko kē te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. I te wahi o te hopu i whakarite Kotovskogo Odessa nohoanga whakawa. E ai ki te ture hōia, pupuri reira te whakahau tata whānui mua-mohiotia Brussilov. Te reira i Alexey i ki haina i te rerenga kōrero mate.

kihai i Kotovsky hoki mohiotia kahore te mo tona kaha ki te tiki i roto o ahoahoa. Kei te whakamahi ia i te pukapuka te ta'i i whakakikitia Brusylov tana wahine ki te hoatu te pēhanga ki runga ki tana tahu. General, ki te whakarongo ki tona wahine, i whakatārewatia te wa te whiu.

i te mua,

I roto i te takiwa, kua timata i roto i te 1917, a ki reira te revolution o Pepuere. Te kāwanatanga wā tangohia i hoki te murunga papatipu "patunga o te tikanga" o te wā kingi. Hoki te whakaoranga o Kotovskogo i ara etahi minita, tae atu Guchkov. A, no te i hainatia te Pirimia Kerensky fakatāutaha he tikanga i runga i murunga o te tahae rongonui, i whakaritea kē ia i te torutoru ra sprees i Odessa.

i tata ki te mua tenei pa. I te pae hopea, i muri i nga tau o rere i te tari hōia, ko reira ano hoki Grigory Kotovsky. Haurongo o te mua taihara whakakiia gunfights auau - tenei wa ki nga Tiamana me nga Austrians. Hoki te itoito i te mua Kotovsky i whakatairangatia ana ia ki kara, ka riro te George Cross. I roto i te whawhai, ka whakatata ano ia te pāpori-tahae, a ka kawana te Hōia.

I roto i te Pakanga Civil

Ko e kore hoki roa noho i roto i te ope Grigory Kotovsky. haurongo Poto o te tangata i roto i te wā Soviet ko nga ingoa tino pai-mohiotia rite te tauira o te itoito orurehau. A, no te i roto i te nuku 1917 i roto i mua Bolshevik tukipoto, ko te kara i roto i te waenganui o te whawhai ture. ko SR Kotovsky, engari te hunga whakaaro tīmatanga hoa o te kāwanatanga hou.

Tuatahi, ka whawhai te tahae mua i roto i te kōwae, i no ki te Republic Odessa Soviet. riro tenei "āhua" vai mo te marama torutoru, kau i te taha o ngā hōia Romanian. rere Kotovsky poto ki Russia, engari he tau i muri mai hoki i roto i Odessa i. Tenei wa ko ia ki konei hetia, mai haere te pa ki te ringa o te kāwanatanga Iukereiniana, kaikiri ki te kāwanatanga Soviet i roto i Moscow.

I muri ahu ia Kotovsky rōpū kaieke hoiho. whawhai ia ki nga taua o Denikin ko Yudenich i roto i te tonga ki te raki. I te whakamutunga wā o te pakanga kaiākiri, tāmia te tahae mua kaiahuwhenua whakatikanga ake, me te he kua i roto i te rohe, kei te tino puritia e te kāwanatanga Soviet Ukrainian.

mate

I roto i nga tau o te mahi ki te maha kau taki Bolshevik teitei tutaki Kotovskiy Grigoriy Ivanovich. maha taka pāhoro Photo ki te niupepa hapori. Ahakoa te mua kohu, ka ia he hero. Mikhail Frunze (Commissar o People mo Military Affairs) tapaea ki te hanga ia tona tuarua.

Heoi, i taua wa e kore Kotovsky ora mo te roa. I koperea ia i roto i te hararei i runga i te rohe moana Black August 6, 1925. Ko te kaikohuru ko te mema o te reinga o Odessa Meyer Zayder.

I te hunaraa tae Kotovskogo toa o te Pakanga Civil me nga kau ◊õfisa o te Soviet Union Budyonny me Yegorov heke mai. (I mate rangatira o te ko ënei ao te tau i mua i) pārurenga i hanga i roto i te ahua o te whare moengaroa o Lenin. ka Kotovsky pūāhua rongonui o pakiwaitara. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i maha huaina tona ingoa ara, pa, me ētahi atu D.