Hadron Collider aha e hiahia ana tatou? He aha te hiahia mo te nui Hadron Collider

Kei te tono tokomaha noa te iwi o te ao ratou te pātai o te aha i reira ko te nui Hadron Collider. Hano ki te rangahau te nuinga, i pau maha miria o euros, meinga māharahara me te wehi.

Pea e kore te tenei rangahau i te katoa, engari he mīhini wā he tomokanga tauira mo te teleportation o mea ke e taea te huri i te whakarau o te taata ranei? Ko te tino fantastic me wehi hau. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka tamata tatou ki matau ki ta te LHC me mo i hanga ai.

Ko te kaupapa hao o te tangata

Ko tēnei wā te nui Hadron Collider te kaha tino i runga i te whakatere ao matūriki. Kei runga i te rohe o Switzerland ko France. More āta raro reira: i te hohonu o te 100 mita overlies whakatere kauhanga annular o tata 27 kiromita. Te Kaiwhakaako o te uara whānui whakamātautau rawa $ 10 piriona, ko te Pākehā Organization mo Nuclear Rangahau.

He nui nui o ngā rauemi, me nga mano o physicists karihi tukua ki te whakatere iraoho me ngā katote taimaha arahi ki te tere tata ki te marama i roto i ngā tohutohu rerekē, i runga nei e fehangahangai ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko nga hua o taunekeneke hāngai tirotirohia.

haere mai rite wawe rite 1984 te kaupapa ki te hanga i tētahi whakatere matūriki hou. Kotahi tekau nga tau, i puritia ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te mea e whakaatu Hadron Collider, he aha te mahi e hiahia ana matou tika he taua kaupapa rangahau nui-tauine. Anake ka aparau i kua nga āhuatanga o te otinga hangarau, me te tawhā e hiahiatia o te kaupapa tatūnga kua whakaaetia. anga anake Construction i roto i 2001, miramira tona wāhi mō kōrero raro o te whakatere matūriki mua - te nui collider irahiko-Positron.

He aha te mahi e hiahia ana matou i te Nui Hadron Collider

Ngā pāhekoheko o matūriki pūmotu whakaahuatia rerekē. tuki ngä ariā ki ariā mara aronui. Ko te hono ngaro ki te kimi i te huarahi noa ki te hanganga o matūriki pūmotu ko te ngoikore ki te waihanga i tētahi ariā o te mahara aronui. Ko te aha e hiahia ana koe he hadron collider mana-tiketike.

Ko te pūngao katoa o te tukinga korakora he 14 teraelectronvolt, e hanga te pūrere accelerators nui atu kaha atu i tetahi ngā i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana. Ngā mua taea e tika ana ki ngā take hangarau, e pea atu ki te e taea ki te tuhi turaki ariā ngā o te microworld ranei pūtaiao.

Ko te ako o te wē quark-gluon i hanga e collisions o karihi mata ka hanga he ariā atu mātanga o taunekeneke kaha, tino nei i taea te huri i ahupūngao me te karihi tikanga o te matauranga o te wāhi oranga.

Higgs boson

Hoki i roto i te 1960 whakawhanakehia te ahupūngao Kotimana Pita Higgs te ariā o te Higgs parae, kia rite ki nei e hinga i te matūriki i roto i tenei mara e ngohengohe ki ngā pānga aronui o taua i roto i te ao tinana e taea te kite i rite te papatipu o te ahanoa.

Ki te i roto i te akoranga o te ngā ka taea ki te whakaū i te ariā o te ahupūngao karihi Kotimana me te kitea i te boson (pūaho) Higgs, ka tenei hui i taea e meinga he tīmatanga hou mō te whanaketanga o nga tangata o te whenua.

Na uakina ana e ake te pea o te tangata, te whakahaere i mahara, toutou nui opuaraa kitea katoa mo te whanaketanga o hangarau ahunga whakamua. te atu katoa kia e hiahia atu i roto i te kore te oraraa rawa o te Higgs boson me te whawhati tukanga hangarite electroweak kaipūtaiao matatau.

Kia pehea te mahi i te reira

Ki tae hohore mō te tere mata tata rite ki matūriki whakamātautau te tere o te marama i roto i te korehau, āta titaria ratou, i ia wa te whakanui ake pūngao.

accelerators rārangi Tuatahi hanga te werohanga o ngā iraoho me ngā katote mata, e kua waiho i raro ki i muri i whakatere stepwise. taka nga matūriki ki te booster roto i te synchrotron iraoho, rite ai te te tiaki i roto i 28 GeV.

I roto i te taahiraa i muri mai matūriki tomo te super-synchrotron, te wahi kawea te pūngao o te tiaki kei te ki 450 GeV. Kakapa taua tohu matūriki tomo te mowhiti multikilometer matua, ai whakaritea i roto i te taipitopito pūhohe tūtukitanga rawa hurihia whakatika te tonu o te tukinga.

I tua atu ka taea e pūhohe whakatika nga tukanga katoa o te tutukinga mō te pupuri i clots i roto i te iraoho whakatere 1625 te whakamahi i aukume he wharetīoke. Ratou roa katoa he neke atu i te 22 kiromita. Motuhake ruma cryogenic i roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te pānga wharetīoke pupuritia te pāmahana o -271 ° C. whakatau tata i te utu o ia o te aukume i kotahi miriona euros.

kaiwhakatika Whakamutunga nga tikanga

Hei kawe i taua ngā hao a ka hanga te kaha tino Hadron Collider. He aha e hiahia ana koe i te-piriona maha kaupapa rangahau, kōrero ki te tangata ki te ahuareka tūmatanui maha pūtaiao. Heoi, i roto i te take o ngā āhuatanga pūtaiao hou, te nuinga pea, ratou ka kia tika kōmakatia.

Ahakoa e taea e tatou e te mea no te tino. Te haamauraa ki tenei ko te hītori katoa o te ao. A, no te whakaaro te wira te, i reira nga hariata. Humanity taukei metallurgy - Oha, repo me te pū!

te whanaketanga hou katoa inaianei riro te taonga o te complexes hōia-ahumahi o te whenua whakawhanakehia, engari e kore katoa o te tangata. A, no te ako pūtaiao pehea ki te wahia te ngota, i puta mai te tuatahi? reactors Nuclear e whakarato hiko, Heoi, i muri i rau o nga mano o mate i roto i Tapone. i mārama te tangata o Hiroshima ki te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao tangohia e kua atu i a ratou, me a ratou tamariki apopo.

hanga whanaketanga Hangarau he ritenga o te iwi, no te mea te iwi i roto i reira e hohoro riro te hono paruparu. E ai ki te ariā o te kukuwhatanga, huri te pūnaha, me te tupu kaha, hoko whakakahoretia o ngoikoretanga. Kia tupu te reira i roto i te heke mai tata kia e matou kore wahi i roto i te ao o te engineering kairangi. Na te pātai "aha e hiahia ana tatou i te LHC he inaianei" i roto i te meka - e kore e mangere pākiki, hoki ue'i wehi hoki o te taata katoa te whakarau.

Pātai kore e e whakatau i te

He aha te mahi i matou i te nui Hadron Collider, te ao, ki te mate mirioni o te kai, me te mahu, me mate ētahi wā treatable? I te āwhina ia ki te hinga tenei kino? Aha tatou e hinaaro ai te tangata Hadron Collider, kua nei ki te whanaketanga katoa o te hangarau kua he rau nga tau e kore e taea e ako ki te whawhai pai mate pukupuku? Ranei pea noa atu pai ki te whai utu ratonga hauora atu i kitea i te ara ki te whakaora? Ki te raupapa ao o nāianei, me te whanaketanga matatika o te kutanga anake te o te mau melo o te tangata kei te hiahiatia rawa nui te nui Hadron Collider. Aha tatou e hinaaro ai i te taupori katoa o te ao, ārahi i te whawhai mutu-kore mo te tika ki te ora i roto i te ao noa ka tū ngā ora o tetahi, me te hauora? he puku e pā ana ki reira History ...

Wehi ana hoa pūtaiao

He tahi atu mau melo o te taiao pūtaiao, ki te whakapuaki i tino āwangawanga e pā te haumaru o te kaupapa. Tūponotanga he e te ao pūtaiao i roto i ona ngā, no te mea o ona whāititanga i te matauranga, kia ngaro te mana o te tukanga, kihai i nei ara ako.

Tenei huarahi rite nga ngā taiwhanga Utaina taitamariki o - ranunga katoa me te kite i te mea e tupu. kia hua te tauira whakamutunga i roto i te pahūtanga i roto i te taiwhanga. A, ki te taua "angitu" ka mamae Hadron Collider?

He aha te mahi e hiahia ana ahau he mōrearea inati ki earthlings, rawa hoki e kore e taea e te experimenters te mea ki te māia tonu e te tukanga tukinga korakora, ārahi ki te pāmahana hanganga i roto i te taikaha o te 100 mano nga wa te pāmahana o to tatou whetu, e kore e meinga e te tauhohenga mekameka o te mea katoa o te ao?! Ranei meinga noa te tauhohenga mekameka karihi, nehenehe o e mate rawa pahua te hararei i roto i nga maunga Tuite ranei i runga i te French Riviera ...

tonotono Information

Whakararuraru e nga reo o pūtaiao, me te tino matau i roto i te ahupūngao karihi, taratahi noa iwi i te iwi whānui. Ko te pāpāho haere i waho noa e ngana ana ki te taupoki ana i te take i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga.

He aha te hiahia mo te nui Hadron Collider, he wa ka kore e taea e te tangata whakaoti rapanga iti matatini? E ngana ana ki te mangai whakaaro kē te haapapu anake te taea o te unpredictability o te akoranga o ngā.

Pea, te wahi i reira i tetahi tangata i roto i reira mo te wa tuatahi, a ka whakatakotoria tenei āhuatanga rua - ki te mahi i te pai, me te ki te kino ia ratou wā kotahi. Pea ka whakahoki tatou āhuatanga e hoatu Hadron Collider? He aha Me tenei whakamātau meá, e kua faatiti'aifarohia e to tatou uri.