Hans Albert Einstein - te tama tuatahi Alberta Eynshteyna me Mileva Maric: biography

Hans Albert Einstein - he rua te tama a tetahi o nga physicists rahi o te hawhe tuatahi o te rautau rua tekau - Alberta Eynshteyna, e kua radically ke te whakaaturanga o te pūtaiao o te ao.

papa

I whanau Albert Einstein i runga i 15.03.1879, i roto i te utuafare Hurai, e noho i taua wa i roto i te pa iti Tiamana o Ulm. Tona he papa German kamupene nona, ki urunga mea me mattresses ki huruhuru. whaea o Albert, ko te tamahine o te kaihoko rongonui i roto i te pa o te kānga.

I roto i te 1880 oho whānau o Einstein ki Munich. Here, papa o Albert tahi ki tona teina, ka uakina e Hakopa he kamupene iti e ringarehe taputapu hiko. I roto i Munich, whanau tuahine o Albert Maria i. I roto i te pa ano mo te wa tuatahi i haere te tamaiti ki te kura. haere ona tamariki Katorika. E ai ki nga i haamana'o no te kaiputaiao, i roto i 13 tau, oho atu i tui fakalotú ia, ka i whakaurua ki te pūtaiao. Katoa te mea i mea i roto i te Bibilia, mutu reira ki te mea reka. ka anga ia ki te tango i āhua rite te tangata taetuí e pā ana ki nga mea katoa, tae atu ki te mana.

Ko te ongo tino oraora o tamarikitanga, i hoki te ora noho i roto i Alberta - te awhi me te mahi o "Elements" o Euclid.

tohe Mother e ako te toa Nobel heke mai waiata. timata Albert ki te tākaro i te wairingi, a ka hiahia i roto i reira. Matewai hoki te waiata i noho ki a ia mo te ora. Ahakoa i roto i nga tau i muri mai, i roto i te US, hoatu ara te kaipūtaiao, he tāngata heke konohete nei haere mai i Germany. takaro e ia te vaiolini Mozart hanganga.

I roto i te 1894 oho whānau o Einstein ki te pa iti o Pavia, e tata ana Milan. I oho ano hoki tenei i Munich me ona ake production.

I roto i te 1895, tae te pūtaiao i mua nei i roto i Switzerland. I roto i tenei whenua, i hiahia ia ki te haere ki te kāreti ki te riro i te kaiako o te ahupūngao. Otiia kihai i taea e ki te haere i te whakamātautau i runga i huaota Albert. Na ka haere te poto taitama ki te ako i roto i te pa o te kura Aarau. Here ka hiahia i roto i te ako o te ariā hiko o Maxwell ia.

Ko te wahi i muri o te ako o te Laureate Nobel heke mai ko te Kuratini i Zurich. I reira ka tutaki ia mathematician Grossman. Reira tutaki ano tana wahine heke mai - Mileva Maric.

riro Pōkairua Kuratini Albert Einstein i 1900, engari tonu ki te kitea mahi i roto i to ratou mara, me te kore i taea. I roto i te tikanga ki te ora me te whangai io ratou hapu, hei te Nobel Laureate heke mai i te kaimahi o te ti'amâraa ārai. I roto i tona wa e manawapa, e kore i mutu ia ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā raruraru pūtaiao.

I roto i te 1903, ka mate a papa o Albert. I roto i te taua tau, te whakaturengia ngā ia tona hononga ki Mileva Maric.

akina atu te taenga o Hitler ki te mana i roto i Alberta ki te waiho Germany. oho ia ki Amerika, i reira ka ia he ahorangi i University Princeton. mate ia te taiao o nui i roto i 1955. Ko te take o tona mate ka te aneurysm te pūtahi o.

whaea

Mileva Maric - te wahine tuatahi Alberta Eynshteyna. ko ia he Serb i iwi, i whanau i roto i Hungary. te reira anake te kotiro e ako i te Kuratini kura Zurich.

Ko pakeke atu i nga tau Alberta Eynshteyna toru me te hawhe Mileva Maric. Heoi, e kore tenei i mutu to ratou aroha. I maoro i muri i te whakaminenga timata te pi ki te ora i te faaipoiporaa tivira. Hoki te iwi a tawhio noa ratou whakaaro he bit ke he uniana taua. I muri i te katoa, rerekē te taitamariki Einstein mīharo te āhuareka, piira me te noho pai o te kōrero. Roto i te rerekē, i kino Mileva. Ko tōna tūmārō wharara ahua taonga me te totitoti, i whakatika i muri i te mamae i te mate kohi wheua. Otiia i te wa ano, ko Mileva he mathematician rawa pūmanawa, i te maramarama hohonu. He kore i roto i tona huru whakaaro inati ki te mana ngā hopea wahia tahi ia ki Albert.

I tua atu, iwi taitamariki aroha e rua waiata, me te kai pai. He mea nui hoki kia ko Mileva hostess pai. Ko reira taea e pohehe rapu Einstein te wahine nei e taea ki te tango atu i tona kawenga o ngā raruraru kāinga. I muri i te katoa, rite tonu ki nga mau haamana'oraa o hoa, ka rite ki te ākonga, i taea ki te arotahi ki runga i te ohipa rā Albert. Mileva, i roto i te rerekē, ko te tangata mahi atu titiro rite tona whaea Einstein.

Wedding ngā mātua Hans

Ratou faaipoiporaa tivira, kihai i huna Einstein. E matau ana tatou e pā ana ki a ia me ana matua. Otiia kihai ratou i hoatu whakaaetanga mo te marena o tana tama. whakaaro whakarihariha, me te kino Mother Alberta Milev, a hiahia toku papa kia kite i tana tamahine rite kotiro Hurai anake.

ke katoa i muri German Eynshteyn marere. Mea poroporoaki ki tana tama, i ia te manaaki i tona faaipoiporaa. Na 06/01/1903, ka te taitama tane me te wahine, ki te whakamana i to ratou hononga i roto i Bern.

tamaiti tuatahi

kore Hans Albert Einstein i kite i tona tuahine. i whanau ia i roto i te tau 1902, ka ko aku matua i roto i te faaipoiporaa tivira. He tamaiti poriro taea pahuatia te umanga mātauranga o te poto taitamariki. A pera, e hapu ana, haere Mileva ki ona matua. Here i roto i Hungary, ka whanau ki te tamahine Lizerl. I roto i te tikanga e kore tetahi tangata e matau e pā ana ki te tamaiti poriro, hoatu tonu te kotiro ki te poipoi tiaki.

Mileva taumautia kore ki te titiro hoki a ia tamahine, me te kore i te whakatau ki a ia. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, i noho he iti roa te kotiro. Ka rite ki te kohungahunga, kirimana ia ngangana kirika, a mate rangitahi. Tana tamahine kore Einstein i kite a kore korerotia tetahi e pā ana ki reira.

tama poto

whanau 14.05.1904 ko Hans Albert Einstein. Haurongo timata tamaiti i roto i Bern. I roto i nga huarahi o te pa rere ia tona papa whakakake, e ako e pā ana ki te whanau o tana tama, te rere katoa ki te kihi i tana wahine, me te tamaiti.

i nui aroha tama tuatahi a Einstein i tona matua. E ai ki ana hoa o te pūtaiao nui, e maha kitea ratou Albert, nei i pupuri i te kotahi ringa scribbled haere me puta noa nga pepa ki te mahi, a ka ru te tuarua te pčpi, ki te tamaiti moe.

Ko te whakarau o te rua o nga tama

I roto i te 1910, i whanau Einstein i roto i te hapu o tetahi tamaiti - Edward. I ia he taranata nui waiata. Heoi, ko te rua o nga tama a te kaipūtaiao rawa fakamamahi, me i tau 20, i muri i te mamae i te rärangi manavasii, i pāngia ia ki "tuakoi." Eduard Einstein i tetahi wa i raro i te tiaki o tona whaea. Otiia i muri hoatu Mileva tana tama i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro.

kihai i Alberta Eynshteyna, i tenei wa i wehea nei i tana wahine, miharo e mate o tana tama, te pii nei "Tetelo" ranei "Tete". Ko te meka ko e mo te tuakoi tukua tuahine Mileva. Eduard Einstein hoki maha mahi i roto i te ara e mārama tohu te aroaro o te mate, a ki a ia. Heoi, piri i te whakaaro rerekē torutoru ki te tama mātāmua a te kaipūtaiao nui. whakapono Hans Albert Einstein i ko tika te whakangaromanga whakamutunga o te teina o te konä ki te rongonui i te wa o te maimoatanga ki te whakamahi o te electroshock.

oho Albert Einstein ki te Hononga o Amerika te tau i muri mai, i muri i ko tona mehikitanga i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. Na ka mai te kōrero ki ana tama i iti ki pukapuka. tonoa papa o Edward i te karere korekore, engari rawa fakamātoato. I roto i tetahi o ratou, mo te tauira, whakaritea te pūtaiao te iwi ki te moana, motu ke i te meka e taea e ratou e rua hoa, me te atawhai, me te matatini, me te arepurepu.

I muri i tona matenga i roto i te 1948, ko tona whaea Eduard Eynshteyn i roto i te kainga e tata ana Zurich, te wahi ka mau ia ki te tiaki o Dr. Henry Miley. I ora ai Tete he hepara rohe, a ka anga āta ki te hanga whakapā ki te iwi ara tīmata Eduard he piatanga tuhi wāhitau i runga i pūhera, i runga i nga tohutohu o te kamupene rohe.

Heoi, etahi wa i muri i te kaitiaki o te paroita nuku ki te pouaru o te rōia, i noho i runga i nga waho o Zurich. Tenei te mauähara o te āhua hinengaro o Edward. I roto i te 1954, kua pai te pūtaiao nui whakapā katoa ki tana tama whakaotinga. faataa e ia tona whakawhirinaki mahi e he mamae hoki e rua reta.

I roto i te 1965, ka mate a Edward. E ai ki tetahi o nga kairangahau, patua ana e ia te aroha o te hoa, i i hoki ia he pikaunga whakatūahu.

whakarere o ngā mātua

Mai 1912 i waenganui i Albert me hononga Mileva ka neke atu i te riaka. Ko te take hoki i ko te weriweri o te kaipūtaiao tona whanaunga Elzoy Levental. I roto i te 1914, ka haere a Maric ki te tamariki i roto i Zurich, riro i te hoa titauraa notarized o tiaki ā-tau o te whānau i roto i te nui o 5,600 Reichsmarks. Ko te whakarere mōhiohio o tukuna 14/02/1919 te tokorua

I waenganui Einstein ko Maric i te kawenata. whakaratohia te reira mo te whakawhitinga o te wahine mua o te pūtaiao moni tūmanakohia te Nobel. Funds e e kua riro te detidolzhny Albert Einstein i ki te tango ki tona whakawhirinaki. Maric ko te rironga mai o te moni.

Life muri mātua whakarere

I roto i te Pipiri 1919 ka haere mai te pūtaiao ki Zurich, te wahi pau ia wa ki a ratou tamariki. haere Tama Hans Alberta Eynshteyna ki tona papa i runga i te haerenga e rere ki runga ki Lake Constance, me te taiao o nui Edward tae mai Arosa, i whakahaere hōhipera maimoatanga te tamaiti.

i ora ai Mileva ko ana tama i roto i te mau huru tino pau te. Heoi, i roto i te 1922, i muri i te fariiraa i te hoa o mua o te Nobel, kua riro te reira Zurich toru whare. I roto i tetahi o ratou, ka haere Maric ki te ora ki ana tama, me etahi atu e rua nga haumi wā roa-. Heoi, ke nga mea katoa i muri i hanga Eduardo tātaritanga wehingia. E rua nga whare Mileva i ki te hoko. haere moni katoa ki te utu mo te maimoatanga o tana tama i te Hospital University o Zurich. I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te ngaro i te whare matua, whakawhiti te wahine te mana ki tona kainga o tana ex-tane, e whakamana i ona herenga ki te whakawhiti moni mo te tiaki o te whānau o mua.

Career tama mātāmua a te kaipūtaiao nui

faaoti Hans Albert Einstein ki te whai i roto i te tapuwae o to ratou mau metua. Hoki tenei riro ia te pōkairua o te Swiss Federal Institute o Technology, kei roto i Zurich, whakangungu i roto i nei puta i roto i 1926. I roto i te tau e wha i muri mahi ia rite te kaihoahoa i runga i te kaupapa i raro i hanga i roto i Dortmund piriti. Kua i roto i 1936 ka awhina Hans Albert tona otr täkutatanga, i roaa ia he tohu.

hekenga

I muri Albert Einstein, rere riri anti-Semitic, mahue Germany, tohutohu ia ki te mahi i te taua, ko tana tama mātāmua. I roto i te 1938, i mahue Hans Albert Eynshteyn Switzerland, ka oho ki South Carolina, Greenville. Here mahi ia rite te mataaro waipēhi i te Tari US o Agriculture. Ana kawenga ngā te ako o te waipara. Mahi i roto i te Tari roa i 1938 ki te 1943.

Mai 1947, Hans Albert Einstein - Ahorangi Tuarua o te University o California i Hydraulics Berkeley. Otiia kihai i tenei mutu tona mahi. I muri ko ia i te whare wānanga ahorangi hōnore taua.

Te riroraa i te tohunga tino tohu i roto i tona mara, kua haere Hans Albert katoa i runga i te ao. ka mau ia tonu wahi i roto i te mau amuiraa waipēhi i ngā taumata, ara i muri i 1971, ka mutu ia. I tetahi o enei awheawhe i Woods Hole (Massachusetts), Hans Alber Eynshteyn i te reira i roto i 1973, i reira i runga i Hūrae 26 mate ia o te whakaeke ngakau.

hōnore

Hoki tona mahi i roto i te mara o Hydraulics me rangahau waipara, i whakawhiwhia Hans Albert:

- Guggenheim Fellowship (1953);

- tohu pūtaiao o te Society American o Civil Engineers (1959 me 1960);

- Tiwhikete o Kaiaka i te Tari US o Agriculture (i roto i te 1971);

- tohu o te University o California (i roto i te 1971);

- he tiwhikete o te āhukahuka hoki neke atu i te 20 tau o te mahi whakatapua arero, me te American Society o Mechanical Engineers (1972).

ora whaiaro

A, no te whakarerea mātua, ka neke atu i te riaka te whanaungatanga Gansa Alberta me tona papa. whakawakia Tama a te kaiputaiao nui i hoatu e ia Milev i roto i te āhuatanga pūtea rawa uaua, hoatu reira te whakamahi o te ōrau o te Nobel.

ka rerekētanga i waenganui i te papa me te tama noa hohonu i muri korero te pūtaiao nui i roto i ki te marena o Hans Fred Knecht. ko ia taata pakeke mō ngā tau e toru. I tua atu, rite ki Einstein, Sr., ko tetahi mea tino e pā ana ki reira. kanga Scientist he uniana taua, ta ratou whakapa Frida i tinihanga me te whakatoi o tana tama. I muri nganatanga tutuki ki te kohuru i te taitamariki Albert Einstein inoi ratou kahore ki te whai tamariki, kia rite kore ki te haafifi, i tona whakaaro, te whakarere mooni.

kore kua Whakatairitenga i waenganui i te papa me te tama mai, ara i roto i te wā o to ratou ora i roto i te US. Kua tonu ratou motu. I muri i te matenga o te pūtaiao nui tana tama riro tata tetahi mea i mahue.

Ahakoa o te whawhai ki tona papa i roto i 1927 i Frieda Knecht tonu ka moea e ia Hans Albert Einstein. ora Whaiaro tahuri reira i roto i pai te. Ki tenei wahine ko tahi ia tae noa ki te mate ia i roto i 1958. uitoú, marenatia ano ia. ka Roboz tana wahine, ia Erihapeti.

I Hans ko Frieda i toru tamariki a ratou ake. Heoi, ora tetahi anake o ratou ki te pakeketanga. Bernhard Hiha Einstein (10/07/1930 pa - 30.09.2008) ko te kaipūkaha-ahupūngao. Ko reira te tamahine whāngai a te tokorua, me Evelyn. mate ia i roto i te 2011 i roto i te tino rawakore.

Hans Albert i te hēramana kaingākau. E mea pinepine ki hoa, me tona hapu, ka haere ia i runga i tour i San Francisco. tama aroha a whakaahua o te pūtaiao nui. Ratou kauwhau pūtaiao lau ia, ka hanga te whakamahi i to ratou whakaatakiriata ringa ake. Just rite tona papa, i aroha Hans waiata me i taea te tākaro i te putorino, me te piana. whakahuatia ana tēnei i runga i tona tohu.