Haurongo Griboyedov: ngā meka. meka Interesting e pā ana ki Griboedove Aleksandre Sergeeviche

Kaihanga pukuhohe ahuareka "Aue i Wit", e muri Taka noa hoki korukī. hoa kanga o nga Decembrists, he kaiwhakatangitangi pūmanawa me te takawaenga mātau. Na tenei katoa Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov. kei nga wa katoa Biography whakarāpopoto mōhiohio ausia anake. Ka hoki te reira i te whakakitenga mai pārongo taipitopito e hāngai ana i runga i ngā meka e pā ana e kua whakapumautia e tuhinga pūranga. Hia i ki te mau tenei kaituhi. Piki me ngā heke, whanoke me tutū, wheako i roto, me te, o te akoranga, ngawari aroha hoki tana wahine taitamariki.

Ko te kaituhi heke mai Griboyedov. Haurongo. photo

Kei te kāpehu, tonu te hītori rawa o te whanau o Griboyedov i ngaro. Ki te tango koe i te whānuitanga o ngā raraunga haurongo, aru i ngā pūkete o Alexander ranei, te reira riro tonu te rerekētanga nui i roto i ngā rā. Na reira, ko te rā o te whanau e kore e taea te tohu ïa, a i waenganui āhua mano e whitu rau e iwa tekau me iwa tekau-tuarima.

Ano, he tokomaha ngā kaituhi kohuki e he poriro Griboyedov. Ko te aha te mea rā kia hē o te whanau o nga tuhinga pūrangatia katoa. whānau o tona whaea āta huna tenei meka. Ko kitea te tangata e huna te whakama o te kotiro, a ka mau tona tamaiti i muri. Ia ano hoki i te ingoa Griboyedov, a ko tetahi o nga whanaunga rawakore.

Ko te whaea me te papa o te kaituhi nui

muri rawa uaua puta te tangata o te mātauranga iti, he mutu nui, papa i roto i te utuafare, hiahia ki te noho i roto i te kainga. He Kei te oti rawa tino tana faaoaoaraa kāri wa katoa e kua tino mauriora tona waimarie.

Ko te whaea o Alexander rawa wahine taonga, me te pai e meinga kua mohiotia e kore anake i roto i Moscow, engari ano hoki ona taiao ataahua rite te piana. Ko te wahine, ko te tino mea taikaha me te koi, engari i karapotia ratou tamariki i te mahana me te tiaki, a hoatu ana ano e ratou he mātauranga nui i te kāinga. Rhode haere mai te reira i Lithuania, kakahu ratou ingoa Grzybowski. Ko anake i roto i te rau tau tekau ma ono, riro te hapu te ingoa o Griboyedov.

haurongo Rich Griboyedov, meka ngā i te ora o te kaituhi hanga he ara atu fakamisiteli, ka takoha ki te ruku hōhonu ki tona ako tona tuakiri.

tau wawe o te kaituhi heke mai

Alexander i roto i te tamarikitanga ako e rave rahi reo, a, o te akoranga, French. ako e ia ki te tākaro i te piana. ko ana kaiako kaiako pai-mohiotia - Petrozilius e i roto i University Moscow i te putumōhio whare pukapuka. Katahi Ion Bogdan Ivanovich, e ako i Moscow, me te tuatahi nei riro tona tākutatanga i te University o Kazan. He muri te whakatairanga Griboyedov kore anake kāinga, engari ano hoki kura me ngā whare wānanga, whai wāhi i roto i te ahorangi pai-mohiotia Boulet. Mai tamarikitanga oho te kaituhi i mua nei i roto i rawa etahi porowhita. Ia, me ki tona tuahine, me te whaea maha tae mai ingoa, kaua te pai-mohiotia a tona matua keke i Hmelity, i i roto i Smolensk kawanatanga.

Ano, Griboyedovi whānau i pā ingoa rongonui rite Odoevsky, Roma-Korsakov, Naryshkins. arahina te aroha ki rawa he whānui o te whakapaipai hanahana ngā.

Tīmata whakaako iti Alexander

I roto i te 1802, ka tomo Alexander te whare wānanga Moscow, whiwhi i reira e rave rahi tohu mō te whakaako pai, me i kotahi tekau ma tahi, kua waiho tau te kaitono o te philology. Āta ako maha ihi.

Ko te haurongo taitamariki anake Griboyedov tenei katoa. meka Interesting e pā ana ki te ora o te kaituhi o te wā i muri mai. Ko te mea anake e kia tuhia - ko e, i roto i te noa'tu o tona kaha pai ki te ako, whakatau Alexander ki horo'a ia ki te whawhai.

Ko te timatanga o tona mahi hōia

Tīmata ki te meka haurongo 1812 e pā ana tika Griboyedov ki mahi hōia. I te tīmatanga, i haina ia i roto i te hoia o Saltykov, e pau hinga katoa i roto i te kawanatanga Kazan, a kihai i whakaaetia ki te ope. I muri i te matenga o te Kaute i piri tenei wiki ki te whakahau a General Kologrivov. A riro Alexander ki tona āpiha taituarā, i riro rawa tata ki Begichev. A e kore e hoko i te mema o te whawhai kotahi, rihaina Griboyedov me tae i roto i St Petersburg.

Mohio ki te porowhita tapere, me te tuhituhi

haamata Tino he haurongo ngā Griboyedov i mahi i roto i State College, te wahi tutaki ia ki te Kuchelbecker rongonui me Pushkin. I te wa ano, ka tīmata ia ki te kōrero i roto i ngā hapori tapere, me te tuhituhi.

Ano, i roto i te 1816, ka Alexander he mema o te Masonic Lodge, i ngā Pestel, Chaadaev me ara te mahunga o te Chancellery emepaea Benkendorf heke mai.

He momo o te hinana me te whakaari runaruna - kei roto i tēnei katoa atu haurongo Griboyedov. korerotia meka Interesting o tenei wā o te ora o te kaituhi i whai wāhi ia i roto i te aamu tohe hono ki te kanikani Istomin. No te mea o reira, te Tūkorehu i waenganui Sheremetyevo ko Zavadovsky, i mutu i te matenga o te tuatahi.

Tenei nui te awe te kaituhi i mua nei, ora i roto i St Petersburg, ka fuu noa nga hau, mai timata te pa ki te horapa ki a ia e ko ia he kuri, me te au. A, o Alexander Griboyedov, tona haurongo i parakore i te faatura o te toa, me te itoito, e kore i taea e tu.

He haerenga ki te Caucasus

I te wa ano, tino heke te āhuatanga pūtea Griboyedov whaea, a ka i ki te whakaaro tino pā ana ki tona heke mai ia. I te timatanga o 1818, i hanga e te Russian Embassy i te marae o Pahia. Na te manako Alexander he whakarite hou ki te Hekeretari. Tino ka mau ia i te tūranga hou, me te tīmata ki te ako inarā Pahi me Arabic, me te kia maheni ki te tuhinga ngā o te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Tae i roto i te Tbilisi, whai wāhi Griboyedov tonu i roto i te Tūkorehu, ki Yakubovich, engari Waimarie i whara kahore tetahi. Ano, houhia tonu hoariri. Maoro, riro Alexander te aroha nei o General Yermolov, i waenganui ko ratou kōrero aronganui tamau e i te pānga nui i runga i te Griboyedov.

Life me te mahi i roto i Tabriz

I roto i te tau 1819, tae te misioni Russian i te noho, i i kei roto i mua. Here tuhituhi Alexander nga rārangi tuatahi o te rongonui "Aue i Wit".

Ko reira i tenei wa riro te haurongo Griboyedov, meka ngā rawa ngā e korero e te kaituhi, i te noa'tu o te riri o nga Pahi, i taea ki te mau i te tuku o hoia Russian i te nui o e whitu tekau tangata, a kawea ana ratou e ia ki te rohe o Tbilisi. He General Yermolov noa aroaro te tohu ki a Alexander Pushkin.

Griboyedov konei noho ia tae noa ki 1823, ka ūkuia te hiahia mo te maimoatanga wā roa-. A ia ia, takiwa, tonu ki te ako reo ā-rāwhiti, me te tuhituhi "Aue i Wit", i te mea te scene tae noa ki te hanga, te tai'oraa i tona hoa Kiichelbecker. Ko te kupu i whanau ai mahi e kore e anake i mohio, engari ano hoki he haurongo hou: Griboyedov kaituhi me he kaihanga nui.

ho'iraa

I roto i 1823, i roto i Maehe, ka hoki Alexander ki Moscow, a ka tutaki ki tona hoa Begichev. tonu te reira i roto i tona whare ki te ora, me te haere tonu ki te mahi i runga i tona mahi. Na tona hanga ia maha i kite i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi, a ka tuhituhi ara te rangatira Vyazemsky tapere i huaina "Ko wai te mea he teina, he tuahine e te mea, tinihanga ranei mo te tinihanga."

Na, oho te kaituhi ki St Petersburg ngā i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te whakaputa i o ratou hamaniraa. Kia aroha mai, e kore ia e taea te ki te whakaputa i te hua tonu, engari etahi tuhaa kua whakaputaina, i meinga he horonga o te faaino.

A, no ka pānui Alexander i tona pukuhohe i roto i ngā porowhita toi, te tiki koe i te mōrahi o kare pai. Otiia ahakoa te kōrero nui, a ka rahua reira ki te atamira i te pukuhohe.

Na ka anga ahau ki te kia whanau te kaituhi nui Alexander Griboyedov, nei haurongo e mohiotia inaianei ki tata katoa ngā ākonga.

Decembrist Alexander Griboyedov

Ko te koa o te angitu rahi kihai i muri roa, piki timata Griboyedov ki te haere ki te whakaaro oto, a ka whakatau ia ki te eke ki runga i te haere ki te Crimea, ka tirotiro i Kiev.

tutaki Alexander konei ki ona hoa - Trubetzkoy me Bestuzhev-Rumin, e te mau melo o te hapori ngaro o te Decembrists.

E ratou tonu te whakaaro ki te whai wāhi Alexander, engari i ia kahore moni i roto i whakaaro tōrangapū, ka tonu ki te oaoa i te ataahua o nga wahi, a ako katoa o wae. Otiia e kore e korekore waiho ia, a, i te mutunga o Mahuru Alexander piri wehe o General Sonya. Here i tuhituhi e ia tona pehepehe "Te kararehe kino i roto i te Chegem".

Aita i maoro roa i korerotia ai Yermolov e kia whakaroa Alexander no o te whai wāhi i roto i te whakatikanga ake, a ka korerotia e puku ia i tenei kaituhi. Ko, ahakoa tenei, ka mau te hopu wahi tonu. Ko te kupu i whanau te Decembrist Griboyedov. poto haurongo engari pouri. I roto i te mutunga, pau Alexander e pā ana ki te ono marama, a kihai i ka tukua anake, engari karangatia ano hoki ki te fariiraa ki te kingi, i kau inoi hoki aroha mo tona hoa.

Ko te whiu atu o te kaituhi, i muri i te whakatikanga ake korekore ana

Ko te marama tuatahi o te raumati 1826 noho te kaituhi rongonui i roto i te whenua Bulgarin. Ko tenei tino wā uaua, ko Griboyedov, haurongo, me te auahatanga enei ra e ki tonu i te pouri, me te mamae o ratou hoa mahi i ka whakaraua, faaoti ki te neke ki Moscow.

Here riro ia ki te matotoru o ngā. I tonoa Yermolov tika ki te kore o mātau i raro i te whakahau o nga hoia, a kei te whakawhitia Alexander ki te mahi o te Paskevich. Tino maha, Griboyedov, kaituhi me te rohi pehe, i faaruru nei pāngia o kirika me whakaeke io.

I taua wa, e anga Russia me Turkey pakanga i roto i hiahiatia te Te Tai Rāwhiti i te takawaenga ngaio. Whakamua, o te akoranga, Alexander, ahakoa te meka i hanga e ia nga kaha ki te hoatu ki runga. Kahore i awhina.

I roto i te tuhinga katoa e faahiti Griboyedov (haurongo, whakaahua me ētahi atu mōhiohio, e pā ana ki tona ora), e kore e taea ki te kitea tetahi meka e pā ana ki te aha tenei tangata pūmanawa kia wawe ka tono tangata ki tenei, whakamatautau mate, he misioni hoki ia. Ko te utu kingi āta mō te whai wāhi i roto i te tutu, i roto i nei i whakawakia ai ia o tenei? I muri i te katoa, huri i te reira i roto i, i te kua te whakarau o Alexander te mutunga foregone.

Mai tona whakarite ki tenei tūranga tīmata moping Griboyedov atu, i roto i te anaanatae o te mate tata. Ahakoa ki tana hoa, i puritia e ia e mea ana i ko reira i reira ki te hei tona urupa. Na mahue te tuaono o Pipiri Alexander St Petersburg ake ake. Otiia i roto i te Tbilisi ka waiho e ia hei kaupapa tino nui. moea e ia Princess Chavchavadze, ki nei i mohiotia e ia mo nga tau maha, me te mohio ki a ia kia rite ki te tamaiti.

Na te wahine taitamariki tahi Griboyedov, tuhituhi tonu ia pukapuka ki hoa, ki tonu i te tītaia faahiahia e pā ana ki tona pi Nina. I roto i te kua tae mai Tehran kaituhi ki te hararei Tau Hou, haere pai tuatahi mea katoa. Otiia ka hoki o te tautohe e pā ana ki te herehere, ka anga te pakanga, a i runga i Hānuere 30 i roto i te whare, i roto i nei i reira ko he kaituhi nui, a whakaekea takawaenga he rōpū o iwi patu, faauruhia e te minita o te Mahometa.

Heoi ka patua Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, haurongo, me te auahatanga i whawhati katoa o te ohorere. A nga wa katoa e noho i te mate koha.