Haurongo Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha mō ngā tamariki

reo Russian nui, me te kaha. E te iwi e rite reira nui atu i ētahi atu. I te kotahi tangata tino tino me ka kōrero tatou.

Family me Childhood

Haurongo Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich rā hoki ki te iwa o (Kāhua New - te rua tekau-rua) o kotahi mano e iwa rau nga tau i Mahuru. Place o whanau o te Taha'i heke mai - n Stone .. Tula kawanatanga - Sergei Ivanovich Haurongo Ozhegova tīmata tatau i taua rohe. Ko te ingoa reira o te kainga - te pa Kuvshinovo.

Haurongo Ozhegova Sergeya he tino ngā, me te nui Ivanovicha. I roto i tona whare Māori i roto i te tau e toru i mua i te whanautanga o kaiwetereo i toro Maxim Gorky. whānau kaiwetereo - māngai faahiahia o intelligentsia. Kei te maha tutaki te whare iwi ngā, me te matapaki i ngā kaupapa tahu.

faahiti Haurongo Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha e ia ia e rua teina. I roto ia ratou a Sergei he matua.

Toharite ako i te tari hoahoanga. Jr. - i roto i te Institute o Communications. ka kaiwetereo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. he ngā haurongo mō ngā tamariki no te mea te haapii nei te reira i te aroha mo tona mahi me te haamo'araa.

mahi Ozhegova papa i te pepa me te pepa mira rohe. Ko te whaea, ko te kaiwhakawhanau i te hōhipera.

pūtaiao Kōhure ko Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - biography he tohu o taua. he māngai o te whānui o ngaio momo whanaunga kaiwetereo - kaimahi, minita, kaimahi steelworks.

whakangungu

pau ia tona tamarikitanga i roto i te kawanatanga o Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Haurongo kaiwetereo tonu i roto i te St. Petersburg, i reira oho te whānau kaiwetereo i roto i 1909. Tino tae te karapu whaikīngi, whai wāhi i roto i ngā mahi hākinakina.

I momoho te puta ia i te kura nui, a whakauru i te University i St. Petersburg, Sergei Ozhegov. Haurongo o te kaipūtaiao ta kihai i taea te whakaoti aku akoranga e - kaiwetereo whai wāhi i roto i te pakanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao.

riro ia tohu mō te whawhai i roto i Karelia me Ukraine.

Otiia ara kihai te whawhai i mutu i te hiahia mō te matauranga. I muri i te mahi i te Military District Kharkov, ka hoki ia ki a mua. puta ngā ākonga i maoro Sergey Ozhegov. Haurongo o te kaipūtaiao whakawhanake ake tere atu i.

tupu mahi

1926 - te tau o te mutunga o te Faculty o Linguistics me te ahurea rauemi. e kore e tino paetahi feaa ki te tango i te reo hītori kura puta o Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru. Taunakitia hoki ngā kaiako whakauru LEV Scherba ko Vladimir Vinogradov.

I roto i te 1929, i roto i nga raukura o chislislitsya paerunga Sergey Ozhegov. Haurongo o te kaipūtaiao ta e kua kua enei tau neke atu i te hua. Kaiwetereo ko te hihiko auaha faahiahia. tonu e ia tona mahi pūtaiao.

horahia angitu kaiwetereo tawhiti tua atu St Petersburg. Kua i roto i 1936 maua e Sergei neke ki te pane.

Mai 1937 timata Moscow tona mahi pūtaiao. mahi Sergei i Moscow Institute o Philosophy ko Literature ingoa i muri i Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) me te Moscow State ngä Institute (Moscow State ngä Institute).

I roto i enei tau, i roto i te tua ki te whakaako, whai wāhi Ozhegov i te putanga tuku o "Dictionary o te reo Russian" i roto i te kupu o Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Tetahi wahi mo te whakaaro ki o te hanganga o tenei mahi rahi me te kaituhi ka mau te nekehanga ki te pane.

ngā mahi pūtaiao

I 1939, i reira he he hui nui. karangatia Sergei Ivanovich ki pūtahi mātauranga rite te kairangahau. Ara - te Institute o Literature ko Linguistics o te Academy o Pūtaiao o te USSR.

I roto i te 1941, ahakoa te inoi ki te whakatahi, ua faaoti ia ki te noho i roto i te pane, me te haere tonu te whakaako. e kore ahau i te huri tona whakatau noa wikitoria. tatari te whānau he wā pakeke ki whanaunga i roto i Tashkent.

I roto i te 1952, i raro i te Tuhinga o Sergei Ivanovich tari ahurea kupu i whakapumautia i te Institute o te reo Māori. ka te pūtaiao te matenga tuatahi.

I roto i tenei wā te aro o pūtaiao i runga i kāhua, Papakupu me ngā haurongo o taua kaituhi tino rite Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Petr Alekseevich.

Kua kua ia kaha i roto i ngā mahi ētita.

mahi "whakahua tuhituhi Russian me nako," i whakaputaina i te reira i roto i 1955.

I te 1956 ka haere mai te rima o te putanga o "tuhi papakupu o te reo Russian."

whakaputaina e ia "Ko te tika o te kupu Russian" i roto i te 1962.

I roto i te 1955-1965 gg. hanga Sergei te kaiwhakarewa, me te ētita o te raupapa, "Fehu'i o kupu."

I roto i te 1958, kua faauruhia Sergei te hanganga o te tokoni tēpu. Tetahi tangata whakahaere ranei kia tuku tono mo te tika o te kupu o etahi ture o te reo Russian, me te whiwhi i te whakahoki tohu.

I muri i te matenga o te pūtaiao kua kite te ao tona mahi "Dictionary o te whakaari A. N. Ostrovskogo."

papakupu whakamārama

Ko te mahi tino rahi o te kaipūtaiao ko "Fakamatala Dictionary o te reo Russian". I waihangatia i runga i te pūtake o te mahi Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, tahi ki Vinokurov me V. Petrosyan. Ano i roto i te hanga o te putanga taketake i whai wāhi academician SP Obnorsky rite ētita i roto i te tino.

i whakaputaina he katoa o ono papai i roto i te ora o te kaiwetereo. Ko te tuatahi - i roto i 1949 te rōrahi o 948 whārangi.

Tārua o te putanga tuarua i roto i te 1952 ko kē 150 000. A toru, i roto i te 1953 - kua 400 mano.

Ki te tuku o te papakupu ingoa o Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova i hoatu ai ki runga ki te par ki nga ingoa o Dmitry Ushakov me Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

Ko te whiu atu o te papakupu

Sergei Ivaego tonu mahi mahi Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, Taha'i, kaiwetereo, Doctor o philology.

Whakatika tae noa mai te putanga 1992 i roto i ki te tāpiritanga me te whakatikatika. I roto i te whakatinanatanga tuatahi e rua tekau, faaohipahia i nui haere te maha o ngā kupu i 57 mano ki te whitu tekau.

whakaputaina te tānga i roto i te putanga whakamutunga i roto i 1997.

ka hiahiatia Dictionary pānui mō whakatupuranga. Kupu me kīwaha i hanga te pūtake mō ngā whakamāoritanga i reo ke, papakupu, kaiwhakamäori.

Kahore he tangata e e kotahi me ona hua kihai i whakatuwhera i te reira. He pono tenei mahi whai hua mō te katoa, i te kaimahi ki te minita. Koinei, pērā i roto i te pukapuka rōrahi feunga iti kua he taua ihirangi mōhiohio tiketike.

pūmahara

ko Sergei i te ture mō te whakaingoa ara me hinonga o te whakapaipai, te reo Russian te Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga o te RSFSR, nga ture o te takikupu me kārawarawatanga, tuhi tika o ngā ingoa ke, ingoa, ingoa. Burns ko te kaitohutohu o Irirangi me te Pouaka Whakaata, Theatrical Society.

kihai i Sergei Ivanovich te tekau ma rima o Tihema, 1964. ra i mate ia i roto i Moscow i te tau o nga tau e ono tekau ma wha. ka haere mai tona matenga rite te ohorere mō hoa me whanaunga. Ko te pungarehu o te kaiwetereo nui i okiokinga i te Novodevichy urupā.

uri o te mahara

I muri i te matenga o Ozhegov riro te toa o te Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina paraihe mo te mahi tino rahi - "Dictionary o te reo Russian". Kei te whakatapua te tohu ki te tau hivangofulú o te whanautanga o te kaiwetereo. Ko te toa taonga tuarua ko Natalia Shvedova.

I roto i te mahara o uri mauruuru e tonu e kitea kaiwetereo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Haurongo mō ngā ākonga o tenei tangata faahiahia he ngā, me te haapiiraa.

Kua riro Sergei maha ngā tohu me ngā taitara. Ko te tino nuinga o nei - te Doctor o Philological Pūtaiao (i te ara, ko te take ahurei i reira whakawhiwhia te taitara i waho te tiaki o te mahi, mo tona takoha ki te pūtaiao tenei).

E ai ki nga pukapuka o to'utangata, ko Sergei Ivanovich tangata koa, me te harakoa, i tona whare i nga wa katoa manuhiri nei haere mai ki te kōrero i roto i te hoa, huru mahana.