He aha te mea angioedema?

Angioedema - paetata te dermal edema, kiriuhi mucous me te ngako kiko e kia puta tika ki te whānuitanga o ngā take rerekē. Tenei mate whakaaro angioedema faaauhia, me edema pāwera.

causation o mate

Ka taea e Angioedema meinga te rota o mea, ari me ngā taonga e karapoti ana i te tangata i roto i te ora ia rā. E nehenehe te reira:

- rongoā. Ka taea e Angioedema meinga maha ngā momo o paturopi, immunoglobulins, sulfonamides, me te huaora B;

- kai. Āhua o te angioedema taea whai wāhi ki te mātaitai, ika, tīhi, hua, waiu, nati, pini, hua citrus, tōmato, rōpere me tiakarete;

- ngārara. Ka taea e ētahi pepeke hua tāoke paitini e ka tomo i te tinana tangata tonu take angioedema, ki te he mate pāwera ki tenei ahua o te wai te manawanui. I roto i taua pepeke he pi, te horonete me patia;

- te taherapa. Tino onge, engari tonu kia whakapataritari he mate pāwera tauhohenga hua o te taherapa, i ngā, ure, karapu, catheters mimi, me te rō-uaua;

- allergens epidermal. Epidermal allergens e taea meinga edema pāwera he huware me dander o te ngeru, kuri, me te tahi atu kararehe.

Tohu o te mate

Huamo haamata i muri i te 15 meneti (hawhe mōrahi te haora) i muri i whakapā ki te allergen, i.e. te auau tauhohe he tīmatanga rawa nohopuku. Tino maha e haere tahi i te reira e te urticaria.

Huamo maha localizes i te parae, kei te pai i whakahuatia i roto i te kiko fatty subcutaneous, hei tauira, i runga i nga ngutu o nga kamo ranei, me rite i roto i te kōhao-waha, pērā i te mangai ngohengohe arero ranei. I tua atu, i reira he take ina tīmata te puku ki te whakawhanake i roto i te kiriuhi mucous o te wahi romahā. I roto i tenei take, i reira te mea he mōrearea nui o asphyxia.

Ki te whakawhanake i te Airways mucous angioedema, ka hei tohu e whai ake: auau mare, uaua manawa, manawa ngangau, cyanotic hue kanohi, manukanuka manawanui. Ki te kore te hohoro whakarato te pārurenga i tenei wāhi tauturu a te taote, kia mate ia e tika ana ki te asphyxia.

I tua atu, tino maha i reira he take o roto o te angioedema ru anaphylactic noa, i te mea i waho maha mutu te taiepa hōhipera i roto i te mate.

ru Anaphylactic Ko te imptomy e whai ake nei:

- minamina,

- urticaria,

- huamo o te korokoro, pharynx me te paeoro,

- bronchospasm

- ruaki,

- whakapairuaki,

- te mamae puku,

- hypotension,

- mokowhiti hikuwaru,

- te whanaketanga o PRAs,

- haehae,

- pōroa.

Te kore te whakarato o te āwhina wā, me te tohu i roto i te take o te akoranga kino o te mate maha mate te manawanui i te kore o te hāora (asphyxia) rite te hua o te ngawhatanga o korokoro te.

maimoatanga o te mate

Ko Treatment tata tonu symptomatic, engari me ngaio hauora katoa ki te mohio hātepe rawa motuhake whakakore i tenei syndrome.

edema Laryngeal whakahaere te manawanui te epinephrine me antihistamines, taunga nei inhalation whakahaere mā te whakamahi i vasoconstrictors, a ka falemahaki te manawanui kei roto i te tari Tuhinga motuhake. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te whakawhānui i te Airways tikanga rongoa tracheotomy whakamana te me intubation.

Ki te kia kia taea ru anaphylactic ki te aukati i te rere o te allergen - he tika ana ki ngā take whānui o tenei tauhohenga anaphylactic ki te whaowhia o ngā taero. Na ka ko reira tika ki te whakarite airway patency, manawanui ranei intubiruya whakaputa tracheotomy tika. I muri i epinephrine e parenterally whakahaere, dopamine, norepinephrine, me antihistamines. Ki te whanaketanga o te edema e pā ana ki te mate pāwera kai tarukino ranei, whakahaere akoranga nohopuku ki roto ehnterosorbentov me laxatives.