He aha te mea mate kohi.

Ko te meka e te taua kohi, i mohio te taata noa i mua i te whanautanga o te Karaiti. I roto i te II mano tau BC, i roto i te kingitanga o Hammurabi i Papurona i tukua whakarere ki nga wahine ki te hītori o te mate kohi.

I te wa o Hipokeletisí kua kaha rawa fakamatala'i te matua āhuatanga o te mate kohi pūkahukahu. Kia aroha mai, te take e whāriki ana o tenei mate mate, he hē Hipokeletisí, no te mea whakaaro ahau e mate kohi ko te mate tuku e puta tika ki te hanganga nui o hūpē i te tinana. ako hoki i te raruraru o te putanga o te mate kohi Avicenna, nei tuhu atu e tuku i te mate e i te tangata ki te tangata, me te i roto i te whanaketanga o te TB pānga te nuinga te taiao o waho.

Tuatahi o te mate kohi i huaina kohi, i konei te ingoa o tenei mate "phthisiology" (i te Kariki "phthisis" -. Consumption). Ka rite ki matau koutou, kohi - ko te mate kino hopuhopu e ai iroriki TB - mycobacteria. āhuatanga kohi e te hanganga i roto i te tinana o tetahi atu ranei aronga o mumura, e taea te whakawhanake ki ngā whēkau, engari atu maha pā tenei mate te kiko tana pukapuka.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te āhua hopuhopu o tenei mate kino, pērā i te mate kohi, kua kï i roto i te rau tau 19. hanga tenei kitenga i roto i 1882 e te Tiamana Robert Koch, e whakamārama kore anake i roto i te taipitopito te mea he mate kohi, engari whakakitea ano hoki te momo o mycobacteria, tona take.

Mycobacterium kohi, i roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu momo o te huakita, tino tenacious: ko tenei huakita pai, me te mana'o i roto i te hukarere, a ka i roto i te whenua, he mea ātete ki te waikawa me te waipiro. Whakangaromia roa anake ka taea e huakita mahi ki runga ki taua mea pāmahana teitei ranei matū māota-kei roto. e kore ano hoki aro ki tenei ahua o te rā tika mycobacteria.

Tata ki te katoa tetahi o tatou ki ta te tamaiti, he i roto i te taiohitanga ranei, "whiwhi" i te mycobacteria rerekē taiao, Heoi e kore e meinga te reira kohi. e taea ki te meinga mate, wā whakaongaonga me te whakapakari i TB wātea i te mate "paruparu" bacilli. I roto i te tikanga ki te patia arai i te tinana tangata e whakaurua mycobacterium āta attenuated e whānuitia e mohiotia rite BCG (bacilli Calmette-Guérin), e taea ana ki te whakapakari i tiaki ki "pukuriri" huakita tomo i te tinana e maha arata'i ki nunu'a fakatupu 'auha.

maha Belgium ki "pukuriri" mycobacteria mai i te tangata e mate ana i te mate kaha, e, te tihe, te maremare, me te ara tika e korero ana, tohatoha nga patu Koch a tawhio noa. puta rawa iho mate ka kai hua waiu i takea mai i te kararehe huaketo ki te mate kohi. te tikanga puta whanaketanga Active o te mate i roto i te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga pērā i ngā āhuatanga ora kino (e rua pāpori me te taiao); te aroaro o te mate e pā ana tangata i pangia, (whewhe pekitīlia, mate huka, mate pūkahukahu); ahotea; pohokore. Ki te whakaiti uruhi o wātea i te mate, a ko te kupu i te mōrea o te whakawhanake i kohi ki te meinga ngā momo o waranga tarukino, waipiro me te kai paipa.

Na, he aha TB ko a e founga te whanaketanga o tenei mate? Kia i roto i te tinana tangata, arata'i tubercle Bacillus ki te meka e timata i roto i te pukapuka, me te i roto i te waitinana kōpuku ki te hanga i aronga o mumura. huaina ana tēnei tukanga ko te kohi tuatahi. Neke atu i te wa, ka taea e enei pāpaka zarubtsovyvatsya, engari mycobacteria e te hunga i roto ia ratou, maha tahuri ki te ahua o te kāwanatanga "hohe", me te mea e whai koe i te tikanga e tika timata ki te proliferate kaha.

Kohi - he mate i roto i nei te puka kaha o te tubercle Bacillus kaha e taea horapa ki te toto, me te tīpona puta noa i te tinana. Ka taea e te mate pā te pūkahukahu kore anake, engari ētahi atu whēkau me te kopa: wheua, kiri, kanohi, whēkau, pūnaha mimi, meninges. Heoi, he maha iwi ara mōhio o te rā, e he TB, fluorography ā-tau i mahue, me te nunumi atu i werohanga, me tenei, i roto i tahuri, arata'i ki te meka e te tokomaha o te iwi e mate ana i tenei mate e wehingia ana, e rohe.