He aha te mea te hinengaro o wareware? Te ariā, take, te ārai

He aha te mea te hinengaro o wareware? Ko tetahi o nga tukanga taketake o te mahara. Ratou ngā ano he mahara me te maumahara, te pupuri me te āhukahuka. E te tühonohono ratou, e te tikanga e kore tetahi o ratou e taea te tangohia motuhake i te tahi atu.

Otira kei te wareware noa te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga. Ka kia whakaaro ona take, a rawa te rere o te tukanga, te āhuatanga e whakaawe reira, nga momo o tūtohutanga ki te aro i tēnei āhuatanga.

He aha te mea te warewaretanga?

I roto i te hinengaro, manakohia ki te hoatu i te whakamāramatanga e whai ake o wareware. Tenei mate o kaha purei anō me te āhukahuka rongoa o mua. Kotahi tenei whakamāramatanga i hanga kua reira mārama e he ti'aturi i ngā tukanga i te iti rawa e toru whakahuatia i runga ake haamo'eraa. Kei te tino tata hono reira ki te mahara. Kei te ngāwari tenei faataa: kotahi e taea waho te tahi atu. Tae noa rongoa te mōhiohio e, e kore e wareware i te reira. Ko te wāhi tino nui mo te tukanga tuakiri tenei.

whakarōpū

E rua whakarōpū ōrite nui o haamo'eraa, ia tito o ratou whenua.

E ai ki te āhuatanga tuku wāhanga tuatahi (e te tikanga e taua te warewaretanga i hinengaro tikanga uri pahara hape ranei o te penapena i mua) me oti (mate tino o te kōrero). Kei te whakapono te reira e wareware ratou e te roro (mahara) whiriwhiringa rite iti, iti.

whakaritea te whakarōpū tuarua e te wa (faataa i te inhibition o hononga neural) me roa (ratou ngaro) whakakitenga o te tukanga.

Te aha e puta i te reira?

I roto i te take whānui o wareware nga take e wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū motuhake. whakaaro ana te tuatahi tenei rite te tukanga māori. Tenei, hei tauira, hei painga rongoa ahiahi mōhiohio wareware whakaaro e whakaaro iwi e pā ana ki te aroaro o tika te haere ki te moenga ranei. Ano, ahu tatou ki wareware i te haamana'oraa kino: moe maitai kōmurua te reira i te mahara. No reira te kupu, "E moe i runga i te reira".

Ko te rōpū tuarua o iti hao. Hono mo'oní, te reira te take katoa o haamo'eraa kore-taiao, hei tauira, te tūhuratanga o ngā raruraru hinengaro. Ko hāngai tenei take kei runga i te parau tumu e maha ta te tangata "wareware ahau" e pā ana ki nga raru me ngā kaupapa e kore e hari.

Ko te tukanga o te wareware

He pāhiwihiwi te tukanga o te haamo'eraa. "E kore ahau e mahara ki" - tenei tauākī ko e kore e taea te tuku i te kōrero. Ko kaimātai hinengaro ahu ki whakaaro e kore te tukanga tino, me te tikanga i roto i i puta reira.

Ko te huru o te haamo'eraa ko e, te tuatahi, he reira tere, me te ka atu āta. I runga i te tauira o te haamana'oraa i te tahi mea: i roto i te ra tuatahi 5 o raraunga akoranga ka murua wawe atu i te mutunga o tenei wā. O te akoranga, ko te mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te meka e he rerekē katoa te mahara, me te mea kahore katoa tautuhi i te taua anga tino.

Āhuatanga o te haamo'eraa

ake tētahi āhuatanga ngā o te haamo'eraa te uri whakaroa: e ko faaite te aauraa tika tino iho i muri o nga ra i te tokorua. Tenei āhuatanga i roto i te hinengaro i huaina te reminiscence.

Wareware rite te raruraru tangata taketake o te mahara

tikanga o te mahara te maha e pā ana ki te mahara. Ko etahi pūtaiao mea e i roto i te tikanga mo reira kia kia whakawakia tino, he mea e tika ana ki te arotahi ki runga i wareware, kaua ki te te haamana'oraa.

tikanga o te haamo'eraa

tīari rave rahi mau pahonoraa i runga i te pātai o te tikanga o wareware.

Ko kore te kotahi tuatahi ara i roto i te pānga wareware te tangata ta, "wareware ahau" e kore te mea no te murua te te mōhiohio i tona ngakau, engari no te mea kihai i whakanohoia ai ki reira. I te wa ka tuku raraunga te, kihai i rongo ratou, tangohia ki pūkete, me rite ki te hua, me te rongoa. Tauira: Ko te ākonga i roto i te akomanga, e kore rawa whakautu, e mahara e ui te wa whakamutunga, i te mea ai, e pehia ana e te tahi mea atu: no te tauira, i runga i te rōpū o te hoa.

Ko te whakahoki tuarua ko ki te hoatu i te aronga i runga i haere ngā. Ko te kōrero riro tenei, engari i roto i te mutunga kore i tuku i roto i te poto ranei i roto i te mahara wā roa-. Te nuinga pea, i kitea te roro e kore reira na nui, a pera, me te ake i reira e.

Ko te whakarōpū o nga take o wareware

I mua i roto i tenei tuhinga i rua ngā rōpū nui o take o wareware i whakaaro. Ko mavahe hoki tohunga me nga mea matua i tohua.

displacement

Tāmitanga - ahua o te haamo'eraa e puta noa i runga i te taumata ta'oto. riro te reira i te taputapu mo te urutaunga, ka pohehe te ārai iwi nga haamana'oraa whakawehi e taea kino ia ia. E ai ki a Freud, hohonu i roto i te ta'oto, tonu tenei mōhiohio, ka ko reira taea ki "wahia" i ki te awhina o rotu whakakitea i roto i moemoea ranei.

Mate wareware, tautuhia puka tino i raro i whakaarohia te rite te mate hinengaro. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te mate oti te kanohi ranei o haamana'oraa whaiaro. I roto i te mate wareware he ona āhuatanga ngā: kua mohiotia taua mea e ahakoa e kore e te tangata mahara e ko ia, peu me ngā pūkenga kua mahue ia. tikanga o tēnei e ki te mate wareware e kore e rapua e pārurenga relearn ki te pānui i, tuhituhi, kakahu, kai me te tunu ratou ake kai.

puka o te mate wareware

mate wareware hysterical Ko te puka tino rongonui o te whakararuraru, hinengaro. E kore te mea meinga e take whaiaroaro organic ranei. E mea pinepine, Ko tetahi wahi o te tenei mate wareware syndrome pou-ngaukino. I tua atu, ko reira rangitahi, e te tikanga e te mahara tangata hohoro tino faaho'ihia mai. I tua atu, tauturu i te maimoatanga o taua mate wareware kaiwhakaako, whanaunga, me hoa o te patunga i whakaritea a ia rongoā motuhake e karapoti ana korero e pā ana ki te mua, iwi e whakamahia ana ki te meka o e te āta ia e mahara ana te reira.

Whaiaroaro ai mate wareware - he waipiro me te ngā matū psychotropic me whakapōauau, mate me injuries, ngā kino roro. Ka taea e taua haamo'eraa e rānei poto pumau ranei. Kei te karanga a te reira i mate wareware organic.

Ngaro-mana'o faufaa me te warewaretanga i roto i te ora ia rā - tohu o mate wareware i roto i te paari. Ko te tārua taipitopito o te mua tenei, engari ko te reira te takotoranga tino roa i roto i te hakari. Tenei ahua o te mate wareware, e maha tahuri atu ki te hei i te tamau, ka karanga te dementsialnoy ao. Ngā kaimātai hinengaro correlate reira ki te ture a Ribot, te ture o te tere mahara whakamuri ranei. Ano te ingoa pono - te ture o te inenga o. Kei te ingoa te reira i roto i te kororia o te kaimātai hinengaro e whakatakoto ai i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa. Ko angamaheni mo te ruhiruhia ranei tūroro ki etahi mate ture o Ribot. Wareware (whakangaromanga o haamana'oraa) haamata ki nga mea tata, nui noa atu te Tūrongo mua. Ko te atamira whakamutunga - wareware peu me ngā pūkenga. mai ana tēnei tukanga ki te whakangaromanga o te tuakiri me te mahara a Hona - te wahi tino ātete.

Ki te wareware te Ribot ture he e tika ana ki te mate, he treatable reira, a i roto i te raupapa i roto i nei te mate o haamana'oraa i reira. Heoi, ki te te take - koroheketanga, ka takoto ko ia anake ki te mau tonu i te tatūtangā nāianei (inenga ahu i te tere puhoi).

Ko reira ngā e, ahakoa te meka e te pāpāho pinepine ngā nga take o mate wareware, ka kitea te reira e kore tata rite noa rite kia whakaaro kotahi. I roto i te take o te wareware i toe e te ōrau iti.

whakaīngoatia

Pehanga - tuarua te take ārahi o te haamo'eraa. I roto i te rerekē ki te displacement, reira te, i roto i te tahuri, he mohio. Ka taea e te tangata ngana ki te wareware te tangata ranei he kaupapa, he mahi o te mea ia pouri me te mahi hoki i te whakama ia, a na reira i runga i. N.

Memenge hoki me distortion

Ka rite ki te ka marere nei, me te distortion puta tawhiti atu pinepine atu i te pehanga tāmitanga ranei.

mōhiotanga nga Ropu maoro, timata ki te memenge: hei tauira, e mohio ana he tangata e i etahi wāhi Kei te rongoa kua reira i roto i te mahara te waea o te, na kia mau te reira i roto i toku mahara e kore e mea faufaa, koe tika i ki matau te wahi te mōhiohio ko. Skills tata kore raro ki memenge, rite te ātete ki raraunga motuhake. I tua atu, kua mohiotia ai e te matauranga mua whiwhi, te pai e penapena ratou. Tauira: Ka ako e maharatia kaha i roto i kōhungahunga reo ke atu i te mea e i ako ia rite te taure'are'araa, a tae noa ki te pakeketanga.

Heoi, e kore e taea te whakaaro unambiguously mole atú te take matua o te wareware. Ko e mo'oni, te reira i tupu pinepine e ta te tangata kahore fa'amu'amu "e kore e mahara" e pā ana ki nga mea nui, te whakamahi i ratou hau atu i te kotahi, me i te wa ano e tonu mea huakore i roto i tona ngakau.

pokanoa

Distortion pokanoa ranei - he ranunga o ngā hou (raraunga, te matauranga, ngā mōhiohio) me haamana'oraa tawhito. arata'i tenei ki te haamo'eraa te kanohi muri. I tua atu, poka hoki pokanoa ki aauraa. Ko reira ngāwari ki te kite pēhea te hono ma'uloto, me te wareware. Ahakoa nga āhuatanga e awe ana ratou, i ētahi wā rite, hono ranei tahi whakaputa tahi i te tahi. Tüturu, i roto i te take nei, he nui e rua ngā āhuatanga pērā i raweketia kōkiri, me te retroactive.

pokanoa retroactive

pokanoa Retroactive - he āhuatanga i roto i nei ka āraia te matauranga hou e te tākaro tawhito. I roto i tenei take, me te raraunga tahi mea rite ki tetahi ki tetahi: no te tauira, e rua ngā reo ke. Ko te tangata e mohio Ingarihi, a ka anga ki te ako German ka fehangahangai fifi purei o kupu Ingarihi, e kihai i meinga tata ia tetahi raruraru. I te wa ano e maharatia ritenga Tiamana nui māmā.

Ko tētahi atu tauira: te faaineineraa hoki te whakamātautau. e kore e pokanoa Retroactive hei te arai, ka ako e rua ahupūngao me te matū, engari tetahi i muri i tetahi lau miro i runga i te ōhanga kia pai te ārai i tahi i te tahi.

pokanoa kōkiri

pokanoa kōkiri - he āhuatanga ritenga ki te tetahi o mua. I roto i tenei take, te matauranga tawhito, i runga i te anga ke, arai te whakatamarikitanga o hou. E konatunatua ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te haka.

He ngāwari ki te whakaaro i te tauira o te wāhanga ako pokanoa kōkiri: timata he ngāwari ki te mahara e tika ana ki te pānga o te tuatahi, te whakamutunga - no te mea ki te matauranga hou, me te ngāwari te tiki ki te mahara ratou, he ratou, pera ki te korero, i runga i te mata. Ko te waenganui o rānei fakakehei ranei rawa murua. Tona te tahi mea ki te whānuitanga nui, me te pānga pokanoa kōkiri.

ariā Psychological e pā ana ki wareware

tukanga Memory i hinengaro whakamārama te herekore me te whakaaro. Mai i tenei wāhi o te tirohanga, wareware aroaro rite te tiango o rōpū. tāruarua taunakitia ka whakamahi i te mōhiohio rongoa ki te pupuri i te tapatahi o kōrero.

Ebbinghaus wareware e pā ana ki

H. Ebbinghaus, he kaimātai hinengaro i Germany, e rua rau tau kua whakawakia i mua i te auautanga ki nei he tangata wareware te mōhiohio. kore kua Ebbinghaus wareware te ture i runga i te tau ngaro pānga me tonu ki te whakamahi noa i roto i te hinengaro hou. Ko te tauira i runga mo te pokanoa kōkiri, ngā whakaaturanga ataata, me te hoki te ture i roto i te pātai, no te mea kua kitea e kaipūtaiao e ahua o ngā mōhiohio i te timatanga, me te i te mutunga ki te mahara pai. hanga Ebbinghaus ratou kitenga rite te hua o te tini ngā. Tona tenenga Ko te ānau haamo'eraa whakaatu i te tauira o tenei tukanga. Poto e taea te whakaahuatia reira rite tenei: haere te atu wa i te kau o te haamana'oraa, te iti te pānga o tenei mōhiohio.

kitea hoki Ebbinghaus e raraunga he tikanga, he tangata mahara pai atu i te hunga e kore e e kawe tetahi tikanga.

Me pēhea te ki te whakaiti i te warewaretanga?

Taunakitanga ki te aro haamo'eraa, ina ngana koe ki te tamau aau i te mōhiohio e whai ake nei:

• A, no te tamau aau e tika ana te mōhiohio ki te whakamārama (e hāngai ana hanga i runga Ebbinghaus G. e). Ko, ki te hiahia koe ki te mahara te tahi mea, he pai ki te whakamahi i te whakaaro nui tawhito pai - he pai ki te ako me te matau, nui atu i te rű.
• mōhiohio tāruarua, ai kia te wa i waenganui i te tāruarua tuatahi me aauraa i te iti rawa e wha tekau meneti. Ko te maha o aua rite taea i roto i te torutoru ra tuatahi, me te āta heke.

Tūtohutanga whakaaro e hoki-te kounga tiketike rokiroki, me te karo i wareware ki ngaungau hiahia te mōhiohio ki te kia hoatu wā neke atu i te ra kotahi. "Aroha Victory faaineineraa",-kounga tiketike, me te roa-tonu.

Wareware: engari ko te reira i te mea kino?

A, no te ui aha ko te haamo'eraa o hinengaro, homai ana e ia he whakahoki rawa pau, me te pūtaiao, kahore tae aronganui, te whakamāramatanga anake. Otiia ki te ui ki a koutou ia he ke kuware, ka hoatu e ia ki a ia, a hoki tona huru, a te nuinga tōraro. Te ti'aturi nei tatou e mahara, wareware - te ritenga o te ariā. Kia mahara - pai, e kore e mahara - ko reira kino. O te akoranga, ka taea e haamo'eraa meinga mau fifi me tutukitanga, engari e te reira i te taha ki pai. Ka rite ki te kōpae mārō, kua whakawāteatia mahara tangata, e homai atu wāhi mō ngā mōhiohio hou. Ano, ka rite ki kōrero i runga, ari pērā i mate wareware, kia whai hua rite ārai i te mau haamana'oraa, mahara pāmamae. I te pae hopea, te tukanga katoa o te mahi mahara ki te āwhina i ūkui tenei tikanga matatini, tae atu ma'uloto me te haamo'eraa, me te aronga, me te purei.

tauwehe tangata

Wareware i roto i te hinengaro ako i roto i te hononga ki ētahi atu tukanga mahara, engari tonu i roto i te tikanga whānui. wareware mahi nga ture ki etahi, engari e kore e tino pūmau. He aha te mea nui ko te take tangata: he pai, te tangata kino mahara o te tangata. Ētahi tikanga me tohutohu i ki "whakarite i tahaki", homai nga āhuatanga o te tinana, me te hinengaro, i te mea he aha he ngalo - he tukanga noa ki katoa, he reira hoki ia takitahi.