Herman Melville: he haurongo o te kaituhi, me tona mahi

Herman Melville - mohiotia kaituhi American he whakarau matatini ki. tīmata te tino wawe ki te mahi, he rota kia kite me te ako ia. I roto i tona tamarikitanga - te haere, i roto i te waenganui o te ora - he pai-mohiotia, ka whakaaro kaituhi i roto i te paari - wareware e pononga tūmatanui katoa. puta Interest i roto i te mahi o te kaituhi anake i roto i te rau tau XIX, a ka anga tona rongonui ki te tupu papû. timata Melville ki kia mohio a e te kaipānui rite te nāianei, me tona pūrākau "Moby Dick" ko te pūrākau tino nui o te wa.

Herman Melville: he haurongo o te kaituhi rongonui

I whanau Melville i runga i August 1, 1819 i roto i te New York. mātauranga Tuarua timata ia ki te riro i te kura o te rohe mō ngā tamariki. A, no te a Hermann 12, tona papa, ki te mahi i mahi, ka haere kaihau. i te utuafare i ki te neke ki te pa o Albany, te wahi i taea e ki te haere tonu ratou mātauranga te tamaiti. I roto i te 1832, ka mate a te upoko o te utuafare.

Mahi a ka anga te haere

Te kore whakaoti mātauranga tuarua, i takoha Herman Melville ki te tīmata te mahi ki te āwhina i te whānau. Kua puta ke te tangata taitama e rave rahi ohipa. Ko reira: he kaimahi pēke, he tangata ahu whenua, he kaiako i te kura o te rohe.

I te tau o te 20 tau, Melville te huri ona ara i whanganga ano o te ora i runga i te haerenga moana - whiwhi ia i te mahi i te tuatahi i runga i te kaipuke utanga, a ka i runga i te tohorā. Production me te hoko o te hinu tohorā i i te wa he mea o te tino rongonui, me te pai. I te wa ano, i taea ki te hanga i te waimarie tokomaha. Heoi, ko te tangata taitamariki hohoro ngenge o te mahi, me te ono marama i muri mai i rere ia i te kaipuke i roto i te mutu i tetahi o nga motu iti.

Here tutaki ia, ka noho hoki i te iti rawa e ono marama i roto i te iwi rohe Taipei, nei i kai tangata. Communication ki te kāinga, te tae o te ora faauruhia e te kaituhi taitamariki ki te tuhituhi i te mahi rite, i whakaputaina i roto i te 1846, me te hohoro timata ki te riro rongonui.

Ki runga ki e hoki te kāinga, ka tīmata te tangata taitamariki ki te whakaaro tino o to ratou heke mai. tamata ia ki te hopu ake i roto i te mātauranga. pānui e ia he rota. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā i timata ia ki te tuhituhi.

mahi Ko te tuatahi o te kaituhi

I roto i te hua "Typee" te ite kē kāhua o te kaituhi. Ko te kōrero i roto i te tangata tuatahi, me te whakamārama ana te protagonist ana wheako, mahi mātātoa me te haerenga. whakahaere kaituhi Talented ki te pupuri i te kaipānui i roto i te hikirangi ana, me te tatari mo te denouement roa-tatari, no te mea he onge i roto i te tuhinga o te wa taua kōrero. ka mau Herman Melville te rota i toku wheako ake, engari te tahi mea i pakimaero tika.

Ko tētahi atu hua o te haere tamau kua meinga he taitamariki tangata talanoa "Om." E whakaatu ana mahi toi i te ora o ngā akomanga rerekē, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kaituhi. kataina Writer maha ngā āhuatanga o te oraraa o te iwi. I kite a te kōrero ambiguously i te kaituhi, a tae noa ka mohiotia rite te ngautuara te.

Heoi, i kiko nga utu. Herman Melville ko te kaimātakitaki pai me i taea riro waia ki te huru me te huru o te iwi. I roto i te pūrākau whakaahuatia e ia nga pūāhua tangata kanapa, me te ātaahua, ratou apo me te faito,.

ora whaiaro

I roto i te 1847, marena te kaituhi taitamariki, me te kua rongonui Elizabeth Shaw. ko ia he Māori o te rongonui i roto i te whānau - ko tona papa te tino kaiwhakawa. noho i roto i te New York i te utuafare.

noho te tokorua taitama i roto i te taua whare ki tona whānau Herman teina, tona whaea, me te maha o ngā tuahine. I tenei wa, toutou tamata Herman Melvill ki te tiki i te mahi i roto i pūtahi tūmatanui, engari e kore e te angitu tutuki. I roto i te whakarara, tonu ia ki te tuhituhi.

Ko te pūrākau "Mardy" me "White-koti"

I te tau 1849 kua whakaputaina reira te pūrākau "Mardi me haere ki reira." i ona ake peculiarities te hua hou. Ko reira katoa paki, hoatu te kaituhi parairetia noa ki tona whakaaro. He ara te āhuatanga o ana fakatupu - te papû ore o te kaituhi. Ia rau tonu wāhi mō ētahi atu wheako atu whakaaro ranei.

pūrākau muri o Melville - "White-koti" whakaahua ano i nga ngā ite e ratou. I muri i mahue te taitamariki Tiamana te kaipatu tohorā, ka mau e ia he mahi i runga i te manuao American. Here riro ia ratou i roto i te taiao rerekē, tutaki ki te tikanga hōia, me ngā mahi, kite i te whakaitinga ia o hoia.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i te whakaputanga o te pukapuka tono tangata te kaituhi ki Ingarangi. I tona hokinga mai faaoti ia ki te neke ki te ora i roto i Massachusetts, i reira e tahi ia i runga i te whenua ki te i roto i-ture. Here whakatau Melville ki whai wāhi i roto i te mahi pāmu, me te arahi i te ora te utuafare ata o te kaituhituhi.

Herman Melville. "Moby Dick"

Kua oho kua i roto o te pa, maheni Melville ki N.Gotornom. Ko tenei matauranga ue'i te kaituhi ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka hou, i meinga tona mahi tino rongonui.

Ko te pūrākau "Moby Dick" Germana Melvilla - ko te karauna o hanganga o te kaituhi. Katoa mahi tuhituhia i mua ko noa he teuteu mo te hanga taketake. Ahakoa tenei, i te angitu o te pūrākau kihai i whiwhi i te iwi whānui American.

e kore e mahi e hoatu tetahi te mana'o waho. ko te kōrero te haere i runga i te kaipuke tohorā tenei. Heoi, i konei i taea ki te ketia te maha nui o momo te kaituhi. Book Germana Melvilla "Moby Dick" - tenei mōrearea, me nounou taumauri, me wawata, ako pūāhua me te pūrākau. whakaahua ana te kaituhi i roto i nui taipitopito nga ture o tohorā, te āhua o te pūāhua, me te āhuatanga, momo, me te tinana o te tohorā.

Pūrākau Germana Melvilla "Moby Dick" kukū, te ki tohu. I roto i te whakapakoko whākinga tohorā puta Moby Dick. I te pae hopea, te tohora ma - te whakaaro matua o te haerenga riro te kaipuke te faahoho'araa o ngā raruraru me ngā take whakaeke tangata rite te katoa.

Ko tētahi atu tohu ko te hua o te kaumoana. tohu ia katoa o te tangata, e kotiti i roto i te ora, ano he kaipuke i te moana.

mahi anō Melville

I muri i te pūrākau "Moby Dick", tangohia nei kua te iwi whānui American tino maroke, i tuhituhi Herman Melville maha ngā pūrākau me ngā kōrero poto ( "Pierre", "Iharaira Potter," "Rogue" me ētahi atu). Heoi, tetahi o nga mahi kahore i kawea mai te kaituhi ranei rongo ranei āhukahuka, e kore moni. Tata katoa o ratou mohio rānei kore oti te kanohi ranei. Income whānau tere heke. Ahakoa te aroha o te iwi rongonui, i roto ia ratou i toe N.Gotorn, kihai i hoatu e te hua. Hoa tamata i roto i te noa ki te kitea i te tūranga pai Melville.

I roto i te 1856, takoha Melville te ki te hoko i tona hawhe o te whare i roto i Massachusetts ki tona teina. I runga i nga puta whakatau kaituhi ki te haere i runga i te haere, tumanako ki te whakahokia i to ratou hauora tinana me te marino hinengaro.

Ki runga ki hoki mai kaituhi whakaritea ki te whakaako i te University, i reira kauhau ia i runga i te āhuatanga i roto i Roma, me te Moana ki te Tonga. i muri anake i te matenga o te papa i roto i te ture i roto i 1866, te whakahaere i te whānau ki te whakatū i tona tūnga pūtea. mahue tona papa riro tana tamahine tona hawhe o te whenua. Hoki te hoko i āwhina Whare Melville whakaputa "Poems War" tuhituhia mua. Otiia kihai tenei mahi i kawea ratou hua. I te wa ano, i te kaituhi i te pae hopea te whakahaere ki te tiki i te mahi i roto i te tari tūmatanui - te kaitirotiro tikanga.

pau 60 tau Melville mahi i runga i te pehepehe "Klareylem". Ahakoa te roa o te mahi, me te uaua o te kaituhi, kihai i matau ano te kaituhi.

I tenei wa i roto i te oraraa utuafare Germana Melvilla puta e rave rahi ati: i mate ana tama tokorua, tetahi o tona tamahine tino kino, a ka whati i ratou whanaunga i runga i te tahi atu.

"Billy Budd, Fort hēramana Mars"

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te kaituhi whakatapua mahi i runga i te kōrero "Billy Budd, Fort hēramana Mars." Te tuku i tētahi kaituhi Hopa i kore, noho ia i roto i te parau papa'i.

E kore te kōrero i whakaputaina noa 1924 ka ko he angitu nui. Ko te kaituhi hopea tutuki āhukahuka.

Reviews o ngā pukapuka kaituhi

riro te nuinga pai urupare Herman Melville. Ko te moni nui rawa ko tona pūrākau "Moby Dick." Ka mōhio te kaipānui i tuhituhi te kaituhi he kōrero rawa ngā me te faatîtîraa, engari whiria te pukapuka te rota o scenes me ngā rārangi e hanga kia tupato. Ko reira maha pana te whīwhiwhi o te tai'oraa i te pūrākau a ia ngāwari i aroha pānui. Ko te tohu o te hua hanga reira noa atu fakamisiteli me ngā i te wa ano.