Heterotrophic - Ko reira hoki te tinana?

Meals - he ahua o te tukanga e ai te tinana whiwhi te pūngao e hiahiatia ana me ngā matūkai mō te pākia pūtau, hanga, me te tupu.

Heterotrophs: āhuatanga whānui

Heterotrophic - aua rauropi e whakamahi puna kai organic. e kore e taea e ratou te hanga i matū i pararopi, i rite ki ta te i roto i te tukanga o autotrophs hoź tauiraa chemosynthesis ranei (otaota matomato, me etahi prokaryotes). Ko Ko te aha te ora o nga kaiao whakaahuatia tei runga i te mahi o autotrophs.

Me kï reira e heterotrophs - he tangata, te kararehe, harore, me nga otaota, me te moroiti-kaiao e e taea ki te hoź tauiraa chemosynthesis ranei. Me mea te reira e te vai nei he tetahi momo o huakita e whakamahi pūngao marama ki te hanga i tona ake matū organic. fotogeterotrofy reira.

Heterotrophs whiwhi kai i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ko e heke ratou ki ngā tukanga e toru matua (nakunaku, absorption me te whakawhenumi), i roto i nei e piri complexes rāpoi matatini ki ohie ka whenumi e nga kopa ki te whakamahi muri o nga hiahia o te rauropi.

whakarōpū o heterotrophic

Kua wehewehea katoa o ratou ki 2 rōpū - kiritaki me kaiwhakapopo. Ko te hono whakamutunga i roto i te mekameka kai, pera me ahei o te faafariuraa i te whakamutunga o nga matū i roto i te taonga kohuke. Konsumentami ko aua rauropi e e rite ki te whakamahi i ngā pūhui matū waro e kua hanga e i roto i te ora o autotrophs kahore ratou faafariuraa hopea ki ngā toenga kohuke.

I tua atu, he heterotrophs - saprophytes reira werau ranei. whangai Saprophytes matū o ngā kaiao mate. Tenei te nuinga kararehe, rewena, pokepokea ai me harore shlyapkovye, rite pai rite nga huakita e meinga FERMENTATION me putrefaction.

whangai pirinoa i runga i ngā pūhui matū waro o kaiao ora. Ēnei ngā etahi kararehe pūtau, Parasitic kutukutu, te waeroa me te tohu. Tenei rōpū hoki ngā wheori, huakita, otaota pirinoa, heterotrophs (hei tauira, kohuorangi) me harore-pirinoa.

Power kaiao heterotrophic

Na roto i te āhua o heterotrophs mana e tino kanorau. Heoi, i reira e ano wätea kaikiko ranei momo, pirinoa me konihi kaiao e pau te kai e rite ana te tipu mate muka tinana kararehe ranei, me te puka e kua whakamahia hoki tona kaha memeha mea organic.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te momo o heterotrophic kai tōtika, kia whakahuatia reira puka holozoic. Ko te tikanga huru o te kararehe te kai taua, me te ngā i te whai i ēnei:

• Hopu kai me te horomia.
• Nakunaku. Ko tā te reira i wāhinga o rāpoi waro ki matūriki iti e tareka ngāwari ake i roto i te wai. Kei te tuhia te reira e te tuatahi haere kai aunoa huri (hei tauira, niho), aru i te rongo ki whākōkī kūnatu motuhake (nakunaku matū).
• Momi. Matūkai tonu ranei taka ki roto ki te kikokiko ki ranei te toto tuatahi, a ka ki o nāianei i roto i ona whekau ngā.
• Whakawhenumi (whakawhenumi). Ko reira te whakamahi o ngā matūkai.
• Excretion - te tango i te utu whakamutunga me ngā hua kai pukupuku.

Kaiao-saprotrophs

Ka rite ki kua tuhia, kua huaina te rauropi e whangai i runga i ngā toenga organic mate saprophytes. Hoki nakunaku emit ratou whākōkī e tika ana, me te ka mimiti te taonga i hanga kia rite ki te hua o taua kūnatunga wahopūtau. Harore - heterotrophs, e e ngohengohe ki te momo hamupirau o kai - he reira, hei tauira, rewena harore ranei Mucor, Rhizppus. E kitea ratou i roto i te reo te ahurea , me te huna whākōkī, me kikokore, me te whakarato mycelium branched absorption mata nui. Ko te kupu, kūhuka ko te tukanga romahā me ki te whakarite pūngao harore e whakamahia nei mō ngā tauhohe pūkoro. Me ahau mea e he saprophytes hoki maha huakita.

Me kï reira e maha pūhui e kua hanga e e saprophytes mana, e kore riro e ratou. tomo ēnei matū te taiao, me te ka taea te whakamahi e te tipu. Ko Ko te aha te mahi hamupirau e whai wāhi nui i roto i te huringa o te mea.

Ko te ariā o te symbiosis

Ko te wā "symbiosis" i whakaurua e te pūtaiao De Bari, e tuhia e te vai nei he rōpū he hononga tata i waenganui i te rauropi o momo rerekē ranei.

Heoi, i reira he huakita heterotrophic e ora i roto i te wahi kūnatu o kararehe wätea zhuynyh. E taea e ki te ngaungau cellulose, kai reira ratou. kia ora ēnei microorganisms i roto i te nakunaku hāorakore, me te cellulose piri ki pūhui ohie e taea takitahi kararehe ope ngaungau me te whakawhenumi. Ka taea te huaina tētahi atu tauira o tenei tipu me nodules pakiaka huakita taupuhipuhi o te puninga Rhizobium.

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te coexistence o kaiao rerekē, he mea e tika ana ki te whakahua i te āhuatanga o te pirinoatanga. Ki te he reira tetahi o enei (werau) painga i tenei coexistence, te tahi atu i te wa kotahi - te kino anake (te rangatira). Na, i roto i tenei take, hua te werau i roto i te tua ki te tangata e ora ana, ngā matūkai e kore anake, engari ano whiwhi ki a ia i te piringa.

E huaina pirinoa e ora i runga i te mata o te ope waho ectoparasites (puruhi, nohinohi riu ranei). Ko ratou e kore anake te āhua noho pirinoa. He faahepo nei te ā-. E āhuatanga ratou i te oraraa o te Parasitic (e, mo te tauira, tapeworm porcine, Plasmodium ranei ate whiore).

Hei huihuia ake, e taea te tohe i te reira e heterotrophs - he rōpū tino whanui o mea ora, e kore anake taunekeneke ki ia atu, engari ano hoki e taea ki te pā ki ētahi atu kaiao.