Hoahoa ngohe: te mea e hiahiatia ana he aha me pehea ki te hanga i te reira

I roto i te tikanga ki te pai te whakahaere i ngā tukanga pakihi, maha ratou tamata ki te whakaōkawa i te huinga motuhake o ngā ture whakaahua me te whakaatu i te tetahi arorau. I tua atu, i tenei tikanga ka taea te tātari, me te mana pai pakihi, ia tonu mārama tukuna mau ohipa me mana i waenganui i ngā kaimahi, me te taea ki a koe e kitea rāhui o hua o te tōtika o te mahi o te u. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he watea ki te whakamahi i hoahoa UML mahi (te ingoa tuarua - hoahoa mahi) reira, a inaianei ka matau koutou he aha te tere i te reira te whiwhi rongonui. A feruri i te tauira e whai ake nei:

whakaahua ana ia i te ratonga whakahaere me te tuku pūmotu.

ariā

I roto i te parau tumu, e taea te faaite i te raupapa o ngā mahi mā te whakamahi i tūtohiripo tikanga, hanga i roto i te kaiwhakatika kupu rongonui tetahi atu hōtaka ranei. Heoi, hoahoa mahi - ko reira te tahi mea atu. hanga ana tēnei ara iahiko e mā te whakamahi i te UML, kua kï nei iho hei tikanga ahanoa-hāngai o te whakahiato me te tātari tukanga pakihi, me te hanga i tono. Tona momotuhi taea ki a koe te tiki ki tetahi pūnaha o ona tāpaetanga e rima i te tūranga e whai ake nei:

• hoahoa;
• tauira;
• whakamahinga;
• tukanga;
• whakatinanatanga.

kia Kei Ia o enei pūnaha whakaatu tikanga he raupapa o ngā mahi e taea te ngāwari kanohi e te tikanga o te hātepe. Ko tenei tika he kāore he hoahoa o te mahi. Ki te he reira taea ki te tāpiri i te huānga hihiri o te tauira, me te reira whakamārama ona akiaki. Na reira, ko te hoahoa mahi he tino tika hoki ngā tukanga pakihi e tango i te wahi i roto i te kamupene: i roto i te meka i reira he tūturu i roto i te mahi o tata wae katoa! I runga i te tauira hua taea te kite ka me pehea te rere o puta mana i tetahi wāhi o te mahi ki tetahi. A mo te taua pūnaha whakapono kotahi taea e koe te hanga i te torutoru. Ia hoahoa mahi ka tangohia kia ki te arotahi ki runga i āhuatanga motuhake o te pūnaha, e whakaatu ana ngā mahi e tango te wahi i roto. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei kaupapa i te tūtohi rere noa he e tautoko reira me akiaki te hanga o ngā tukanga whakarara. Hoki mārama, whakaaro te tauira e whai ake nei.

E whakaatu ana tēnei hoahoa? rite taea te whakaritea te reira i tu'ati whanonga i roto i te wharekai.

Tūtohutanga mō te Building

Kia tīmata a ki te pūmanawa. Ki te hiahia i roto i te hoahoa UML-mahi koe, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāuta i runga i tō rorohiko, i tetahi tono e tautoko te UML: MS Visio, StarUML, Enterprise Architect. Ahakoa te meka e whakamahi i te ngaio putanga arumoni, i te tuatahi, ka taea e koe te mahi ki te pūmanawa free. Ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahi i te ratonga o te rawa hanga mo tenei pae, pērā i te mahi Gliffy, Cacco ranei diagram.ly. Whakatakotoria he o pūāhua ki te waihanga i tētahi tūtohi te nuinga te taua. Ko te ahua i raro whakaatu te huānga matua. I roto i te tikanga ki te tāutu i tukanga pakihi, me te hanga i tana tauira, puta e whai ake nei:

1. Miramirahia te ngā tino mo koutou pae. A, no te hoahoa pūnaha matatini noa e kore e taea te whakaatu i roto i te hoahoa kotahi raupapa nui katoa.
2. Tīpakohia te ahanoa pakihi e kawe he fatongia tiketike mō wāhanga motuhake o te tukanga tīpakohia. I roto i tenei take, i roto i to ratou wahi kia hinonga rite tūturu, me te taonga atu waitara. Kotahi ara ranei tetahi, ka hiahia ia o ratou ki te hanga i tētahi ara motuhake.
3. Te whakatau i te tikanga tuatahi mō te āhua tīmatanga o te tukanga, me te whakamutunga pou-tikanga mo tona otinga. Te reira e tauturu whakatau ona rohe.
4. Tīmata i te āhua tīmata, whakaahua me te whakaatu i runga i te tūtohi i te mahi katoa me ngā mahi e tango i te wahi i ngā wā rerekē.
5. He huinga o te mahi ranei mahi matatini Me ki te tahuri i roto i te tahi mau ngā mahi kāwanatanga me mo ia o ratou ki te hanga i tō tūtohi.
6. Whakaatu i te whakawhitinga i waenganui i āhua o te mahi, me ngā mahi. I te tīmatanga puta ki te awa rangatū, a ka puta ki te mutunga o te pekapeka, me te whakaaro i te hanumi, me te wehenga.
7. A, no te tei te rerengamahi i runga i ngā pae nui, ano kia kia māngai ratou i runga i te mahi tūtohi. Ki te riro te reira e tika ana, whakaatu pehea ki te huri i te uara me te āhua o te ahanoa i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i te āhua o tona poroāwhio.