Hornblende: āhuatanga, hanganga me te tono

Ko tētahi o nga kohuke tino noa no ki te toka-hanga - hornblende. Ko te amphibole ingoa noa i hanga i rua kupu German - ". Matapo" "haona" me I roto i te tioata afa-ahua o te kohuke titiro rite haona.

Āhua me ngā āhuatanga

Ko te ahua o te hornblende ki te whakatau i te reira i te tahi atu kohuke ngāwari. Kei te kitea te reira e tauta tioata poto-hanga tīwae ki te-wāhanga ripeka hexagonal rhombic ranei. Ko te kohuke puatakore tika totoka he mahara motuhake iti me te wāhinga ahurei tenei. auau pakeke Ko 5.5-6 i runga i te tauine Mohs. hornblende kiato - he toharite o 3100 ki te 3300 kg / m³. tohua wāhinga i roto i ngā tohutohu e rua i te koki o 124 nekehanga.

Hornblende he kahore momo rerekē i roto i te tae. kia waiho te reira i te matomato marama ki hāurakaho-pango (nuinga toka basaltic ki te ihirangi tiketike o pūhui alkali). Kohuke o tetahi tae he karaihe rite ataahua, semimetallic ki marama koroirangi. e kore te ana tēnei momo wāhi ki te waikawa. Ka taea te tauta te whakawera kaha ki te karaihe o te tae matomato pouri.

hanganga matū

Ko iu ia me rerekē rawa whānui. Te huri ōwehenga o konumohe ki trivalent rino, me te konupora - ki divalent. Pea te predominance o pāhare pāporo i runga i te konupora. I roto i te aroaro o te ihirangi Titanium tiketike (ake 3%), ka karanga te kohuke ko "hornblende basaltic". Composition rite ki te plurality hanga o ngā āhuatanga matū, i roto i nei kia pāhare pāporo waikura i te 10 ki te 13%, rino waikura - 9.5 ki te 11.5%, waikura rino - 3.9%, konupora waikura - 11-14%; konutai waikura - 1.5%, silica - 42-48%, te konumohe ōkai - 6-13%.

I roto i te tukanga o te kamaka HUARERE decomposes ki opals me pākawa waro. Ngā pāhekoheko ki rongoā parawhenuatia arata'i ki te huringa o te kohuke chlorite, epidote, konupāhiko me te kiripaka.

I raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga momo tinana taea mamae tukanga matū matatini ārahi ki te hanganga o te pūhui takawaenga.

takenga

Hornblende he kohuke toka-hanga , me te amphibolite wāhanga matua, tokauku me te kāhuarau kanapa. He he, rite he tikanga, i roto i te tukanga o te te rongo pegmatite i runga i ngā toka ngiha. Kei te te tahi mau taime kitea te pungarehu puia i roto i te puka o te tioata kotahi. I roto i te puka o te rauemi tuatahi i roto i te mata o te extrusive toka o tenei kohuke ko reira āhua onge.

hornblende Common, whakaahuatanga o nei homai te runga ake, e taea te puta ki basaltic. Tenei puta te tikanga i roto i rerenga rangitoto, i raro i ngā āhuatanga oxidizing, me whakawera ki te 800 ⁰S pāmahana. Ko te tino ngāwari ki te waihanga āwenewene tenei tukanga.

tāpui

He onge tioata nui o hornblende, koia o nui te pānga ki kohikohi. puta ratou te nuinga i roto i te pegmatites gabbroic, e kore e pera te nui e. I roto i te Urals, i roto i te Maunga Falcon, kitea tioata pai-i hanga ki runga ki te 0.5 m. Ko tauira tino ataahua o tenei kohuke e kitea i roto i te Czech Republic, Norway, me te rangitoto puia o Vesuve i Itari.

he whānui i roto i Hornblende nga maunga Ore o Germany, taonga toka Tātaitai-magnesium. ngohi Syenite Meissen mohiotia putunga taonga o tenei kohuke. putunga nui o tioata whakaritea i roto i Burma.

Scope

kitea te whakamahi matua o tenei kohuke i roto i te ahumahi. I roto i etahi tukanga kua reira hornblende puta āhuatanga ki konupāhiko, epidote, kiripaka, chlorite, hanga i roto i whāwehe o pākawa waro me opals. Kei te whakamahia te reira i rite te rauemi raw mo te hanga o te karaihe matomato pouri, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te hanga i roto i te hanganga o te ofa'i.

E kore e te fragility me te kore o te tono ataata tukua te whakamahi o tenei kohuke i roto i te mahi whakapaipai. Otiia ki te whakauru i roto i ngā hua kiripaka hornblende hanga he kohatu ataahua, umeraa me te āhua e taea kia whakamoemititia.

Ko reira i roto i te hanganga o te kohuke ki te ingoa "roimata Apache", i te mea he ahua o te tūhua Hornblende. Kei te whakapono te reira e kua te kaha ki te āwhina i akakoromaki i te tangata ki ngā mate tenei kohatu, rata ana waimarie pai.

Tohunga ako lithotherapy, kōrero e pā ana ki te whai hua o te kohuke i runga i te pūnaha ārai mate, kūnatu me te puha. Noa kakahu whakapaipai i taua mea - pirepire, mekameka, etc ...