Hysteroscopy kōpū - he aha te mea te reira? kōpū Hysteroscopy: momo, tohu, te utu o te tikanga

I tēnei wā, i reira e he torutoru rawa momo o te tātaritanga o mate o te wahine, i roto i nei, me ki ultrasound, me te atahanga (hāngai autō, me te rorohiko) te wahi o te hysteroscopy kōpū. He aha te momo o te tukanga? He aha e nga tohu mo tona whakahaere ki reira, a te nui o te te utu? Ko tenei ta tatou e tamata i te korero ki a koutou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

He aha te mea he hysteroscopy

Mai i te kupu Kariki whakamaoritia rite "ki titiro te kōpū." I roto i te meka, hysteroscopy ko te whakamātautau gynecological ki te whakamahi o te mea motuhake, ka karanga te hysteroscope. āhei te reira ki a koutou tirohia e ngā te ararewa roto o te kōpū, kahore punctures me motu. Ano, hanga tenei tikanga e taea ki te whakakore i ngā pathological iti i roto i te kōhao tinana, korere kākano cervix ranei.

kia meinga e te reira i te rahui e te hysteroscopy kōpū kahore e haro me te tukanga taua, ahakoa maha e ngā ratou. Ko te rerekētanga matua o tenei tikanga o te therapy me rangahau tātaritanga i ētahi atu, ko te e kore tata te kahu epithelial o te kōpū i roto i te whawhe pakaru. I tua atu, i te US, i roto i ētahi wā e kore e tukua ki te āta whakatū i te tahi mau onäianei puta i roto i te kikokiko wahine tukanga pathological. Kati te reira ki te haamana'o e te tekau tau tika mua hoki te tiro i te roto o te kahu epithelial o te kōpū i tika ki te hanga i te kokoti nui i roto i te puku me te wahine tika i runga i te okana. I muri i te tahi mau wa, ka anga ki te whakaputa i whakamātautau mā te whakamahi i te laparoscope. Otiia i roto i tenei tukanga i reira kohakore, pera hoki te tirohanga o te kōhao uterine i tika ki te hanga i te poka i roto i tona taiepa. enei whawhe katoa taea meinga te hanganga o adhesions take pākoko ranei. Hysteroscope taea ki te mahi i waho o tetahi motu, me punctures ko te taiepa puku, me te kōpū. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te painga, no te mea whai wāhi tetahi takahi o te tapatahi o te kiri, me te uaua te ki te huakita me te huaketo kuwaha.

Na, e matau ana tatou he aha te mea te hysteroscopy kōpū. He aha te mea i roto i ngā o ngaio tiaki hauora me ngā tūroro? Pānuitia e pā ana ki reira i runga i.

Types kōpū hysteroscopy

Ki te rā, he taiea i roto i te taiao hauora e rua ngā momo o te hysteroscopy: tātaritanga, me te whakaora (hysteroresectoscopy). Hysteroscopy kōpū whakahaere ki te whakatau (whakau ranei faahapa i) he tātaritanga tātaritanga mua. Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei momo o te tukanga ko e kore e te manawanui tono ki nga momo rerekē o te rehunga. Ko te take i te kōpū hysteroscopy tātaritanga ahakoa fiemālie i te wahine, engari i te wa taua mahi rite te puna o te mamae nui.

hysteroscopy haumanu kōpū (tango kawea o te polyp, fibroids, adhesions me pera i runga i) te roto i te take o te ōwehenga nui o te tūponotanga o oraraa i roto i te pathologies manawanui tono wawaotanga hāparapara. whakamana tenei momo o te tukanga i raro i rehunga whānui, me te titau te whai wāhitanga o te rōpū o ngā tohunga: .. Ko te anesthesiologist, taote etc. Ko te hysteroresectoscopy faitatau taketake ki pokanga minimally urutomo mohiotia rite laparoscopy.

Tei runga i te momo o te tukanga me te rerekē te utu. Hysteroscopy kōpū, kawea nei i roto i mō ngā take tātaritanga, ahua iti atu hysteroresectoscopy.

Tuhinga mō ngā tukanga tātaritanga

kōpū Hysteroscopy i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaū i turaki i te mua kawea te tātaritanga i roto i roto i te wā e whai ake nei ranei:

• endometriosis whakapae me te uterine tākaka (submucosal);
• whakapae toenga lumen wātea kiriuhi fetal;
• ki te tāutu i rerekē hē kikokiko o te kōpū, konga, me te awa waha;
• ki te whakatū i te take o auau toto intermenstrual, paheke taimaha, me te roa;
• ki whakatahe toutou (mua) me te pākoko;
• ki te whakatū i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga hormonal auroa.

Ahakoa o te ihirangi mōhiohio tiketike o te hysteroscopy kōpū te maha whakaritea reira anake i roto i te take, ki te he tautohetia te tātaritanga, me te rauemi whiwhi i roto i te akoranga o ētahi atu tukanga tātaritanga, kihai i te āwhina ki te whakamārama i te pikitia o te mate.

Tuhinga mō te hysteroscopy whakaora

A feruri i te tohu matua mo te tukanga, e mohiotia ana ko kōpū hysteroscopy whakaora. He aha te mea te reira, ka titiro matou i runga ake, pera ki te matau te mea ko te whakaaturanga ki reira, e kore e waiho uaua. Na, i roto i ētahi wā, ka tono tangata te wahine ki te hysteroresectoscopy?

• A, no te reira i roto i te kōpū o polyps endometrial.
• A, no te te papanga o te thickening endometrial (hyperplasia).
• I roto i te aroaro o fibroids uterine, i raro i te endometrium.
• Ki te ake puta i te tinana o te toto taimaha.
• I roto i te aroaro o baffles me adhesions intrauterine okana taiepa.
• Hei tango i te kōhao o te momo rore hua ārai kōpū.

kawea uterine hysteroscopy (polyp tango, motuhake tīwani tātaritanga, me te ake) te roto i anake, ki te kahore he contraindications nui. E tano ki a ratou, ka korero ki runga ki.

contraindications

Mai te tātaritanga maimoatanga ranei tikanga te whakamahi i te hysteroscope pā ana ki te pokanga minimally urutomo, i reira e he maha o ngā āhuatanga e kore e e tukua ki a koutou te whakamahi i tenei tikanga. contraindications nui ki te whakatinanatanga o te hysteroscopy tātaritanga ko:

1. tukanga inflammatory i roto i nga whekau urogenital, tae atu urethritis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, me te ake.
2. mate hopuhopu i roto i te wā whakapeka.
3. hapū Pūnoa.
4. toto nui i te kōpū i te wa o te tikanga.
5. stenosis waha.
6. Ko te mate pukupuku o te waha (te atamira whakamutunga).
7. huru somatic kino i muri i te mamae i te whakaeke ngakau.
8. tohu Pākaha o tākihi ngakau ranei kore (ahakoa o te atamira o te mate).
9. Mate meinga e te mate toto.

I roto i ētahi wā, ki te hātepe te whakamahi i nui te wahine hysteroscope rapu maimoatanga i te mate whāriki. Heoi, i ētahi wā e kore he nui tenei, na tohunga tīpako tetahi tikanga o te tātaritanga tafa ranei meatia e te whakamahi i hangarau rerekē.

Teuteu mo te hysteroscopy kōpū

I roto i te tikanga mo te tukanga tātaritanga whakaora ranei te whakamahi i te hysteroscope haere ki ngā pānga kino iti, he mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i tika. Ko te mea tuatahi e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i tetahi manawanui - toro tō tākuta, ko wai e tukua atu te reira ki te whakamātautau, i te mea te tuku o tätari. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te rārangi rangahau e hiahiatia ana ngā:

• toto me te mimi whakamātautau noa;
• waimeha gynecological i runga i nga tipu, me te gonorrhea;
• tātari matüora o toto me te mimi;
• hiko-;
• toto me te rōpū rH;
• Pap pani i te waha;
• Ultrasound whakapakoko o te whekau papatoiake;
• I te pae hopea, te kaihaumanu;
• fluorography.

Haere nga whakamātautau katoa, ka haere i roto i hiahiatia rangahau atu te mo te 10-14 ra i mua ki te rā o te hoko. Ki te, Heoi, i te taenga o nga hua ka tango wa ake, Me ratou ki te tangohia.

Ko reira utu te haamana'oraa i te wahine nei e kōpū hysteroscopy, e ka rapua e te reira i a ratou he tetahi huru. I muri i te katoa, e kore he pai ki te aro ki hūhi i roto i ngā tukanga hauora katoa manawanui. E pā ana ngā tenei ki te hunga e whakahaua ki hysteroscopy tātaritanga i roto i nei e kore e tono rehunga whānui.

Kotahi ra i mua i te tukanga, e tohutohu wahine ki te whakawhāiti i te rōpū o fluids. whakaaetia te wahi whakamutunga o te wai kei te ki te inu i te iti o ma rua haora i mua i te mahi. I roto i te 50-60 meneti whakamutunga kawea mua ki te tukanga uterine hysteroscopy te i roto i pera-ka karanga premedication, te ngako o e ngā i roto i te whakataki o te whakarokiroki manawanui. Ki te whai koe ki te hysteroresectoscopy, ka Me ki tāuta i te pū tōngāmimi roto nei e hanga ai e he tarukino whakarehu motuhake te wahine. I roto i te katoa, i te faaineineraa o te hysteroscopy kōpū e iti iho i te toru tekau meneti. I roto i tenei wa, ko te wahine whanganga ano pēhanga toto me te pāmahana tinana.

I raro i te aha e taea te kawea tikanga i roto i hysteroscopy

Na, kia neke a ki te matua. Pehea he uterine hysteroscopy? Tonu kia mea i te reira e taea te mahi i tenei tukanga i runga i te tūroro tūroro noho ranei tautuhinga. I roto i te take tuatahi kawea te wawaotanga i roto i roto i te tari o te rata mātai me e kore e rapua e te whakataki o te rehunga. I roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, kia mahi i te tākuta ngā mahi tātaritanga wā kotahi, pērā i hysteroscopy me tīwani o te kōpū. Me kï reira tonu e kore e taea ki te kawe i roto i motuhake kiko tango tātaritanga (haro) o te kōpū i te ngaro o te rehunga te tohunga, rite tenei tukanga ko te tino mamae a ka taea ki te paturu i te reira e kore te wahine katoa. Ko te painga o te wawaotanga tūroro ko te tere o tona whakatinanatanga, me te utu o raro. kawea uterine hysteroscopy i roto i tenei take i roto i anake rite te tukanga tātaritanga.

Ka taea te whakamana Hysteroresectoscopy anake i roto i te fare ma'i. I roto i tenei take, falemahaki te manawanui kei mo te wā o runga ki te rua ra. I roto i taua mau huru, e kore e taea e te rata te mahi anake tirohanga i runga i te kōpū, me te kākano ngongo, engari tango ano hoki mo te tātari muri o te matūriki mucosa o te putorino okana, me te hanga otschip kiko i roto i te waha. Hysteroscopy i roto i tenei take, ko te nui ake te utu atu i whakahaeretia i runga i te kaupapa tūroro. Ko reira utu whakaaro e heke te tūpono o pōauautanga i roto i pahoho whakahaere i te tukanga e tino. I tua atu, e tenei momo o te pokanga wahi mo te wahine ko tino ongonoa.

Kia pehea te Ko te tikanga

Kia neke a runga ki te wāhi matua: hysteroscopy Tātari. Kia whakanohoia te manawanui kei i runga i te tepu whakamātautau, te tākuta ki te awhina o taputapu motuhake oroko te waha, me te tomo ki tona wai kōhao. Tenei whawhe taea tuwhera hoki reira mahi atu tātaritanga te kōhao tinana. Na me pehea te mahi i hysteroscopy kōpū kahore rehunga rohe, kia whawha he wahine hūhi nui ranei ara mamae.

I muri whakataki ki te tākuta uterine kōhao hysteroscope tīmata tinana tirotiro stepwise o te awa waha, me nga mangai o nga korere kākano. Kia makona mohio i roto i te ngaro o polyps, fibroids me ētahi atu pukupuku, reira hua taiepa tīwani he nui iti o te kikokiko mo atu rangahau. Ko te wā iti o te wā, e ai tango hysteroscopy waha - e pā ana ki 5-10 meneti. Paku roa uiui e kōhao tinana - 15-20 meneti.

I roto i taua take, ki te i tonoa te wahine ki te hōhipera ki te tango polyps i te kōpū, whakamana hysteroscopy te i raro i rehunga whānui. I muri i te tinana tirohanga tuatahi mā te hysteroscope whakakapi e tona hysteroresectoscopy. Mā te tenei rata mātai pūrere atu mātanga tango i te kōhao uterine hanganga polypous, myomas, endometrium tikanga i raro i a wehe kōpū tauta (synechia). I tua atu, kawea hysteroresectoscopy te kopa hauhake hoki whakamātautau histological. Kia pehea te roa o ko te whakaora o te hysteroscopy kōpū? Operations o tenei momo te tikanga noho kaua e nui ake te 30 meneti. E kore e te manawanui ite mamae i roto i te tukanga, me te haere mai ki te ora kua i roto i te ruma whakaora.

Kia puta i muri i te tukanga

Ko te kupu, Ko runga i te mahi. He aha e taea e te wahine ite i muri? Hysteroscopy kōpū, ara kawea atu i raro i rehunga whānui, ka taea e meinga hūhi nui, faaite nei i roto i te ahua o te kukume mamae i roto i te puku. Ko te putanga o te ofatiraa i te tapatahi o te mucosa me etahi totoro o te taiepa kōpū me te awa waha tenei. I roto i nga ra, ka taea e te wahine te tango kairīwhi mamae (antispasmodic).

Tata nga tūroro katoa i muri i tenei momo o te wawaotanga e kitea toto iti i te tenetene. Ki te tangohia e tatou ki pūkete e te whakataki o taputapu, me te taputapu, riro te puna o te toto mārama i roto i te kōhao uterine. Tirohanga, kāmera, me arahina topuku marama, ahakoa tona rahi iti, kino te epithelium. I tua atu, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki pūkete te meka e i roto i nuinga o te wā ngā hysteroscopy takahi i te tapatahi o te mucosa mo te whakaaro o te tïpakopako kikokiko mo te whakamātautau histological. E kore e te kaha o te mamae me te nui o te rere whakawhirinaki i runga i te nui i te hysteroscopy kōpū. Tuatahi o te katoa pānga ki te okana kāwanatanga i roto i nga wahine i te wa o te mahi, ona āhuatanga takitahi (toto upoo-, mamae paepae , a na i runga i. D.).

I roto i te tono prophylactic, kia whakahau koutou tākuta te akoranga o te wahine paturopi. E āwhina ana tēnei ki te karo i te ahua o te mumura i roto i nga whekau papatoiake. I tua atu, i reira e he maha o ngā tūtohutanga mō te akuaku whaiaro. Tuatahi, e kore e tūtohu ana ki te tirotiro i nga saunas me pati. Tuarua, ko te pati tika ki te whakakapi i te ua, a na syringing pai kore ki te hoatu i te marama. I roto i paheketanga tūtohutia te wahine te ki te whakamahi i Pads rite kia hoki tampons hei te take o te mate. I mua ki te tīmatanga o te paheketanga rite te ārai kia whakamahia tikanga arai pera-ka karanga, arā, te ure.

Mai pā hysteroscopy ki wawaotanga hāparapara, i reira e timata etahi tohu e kia tohu pōauautanga. A, no te puta ratou e te wahine kōrero tonu te tākuta nei i mahi i te tukanga. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā:

• mamae kaha me te roa i roto i te rohe papatoiake, i te mea taea ki te tango kairīwhi mamae whakahaunga-kore;
• spotting tara nui ki waho pirau ranei;
• kirika i tohu subfebrile ki tino.

Ahakoa whētuki iti i roto i te tukanga pērā i te hysteroscopy kōpū, ka taea e pōauautanga puta. Ko Ko te aha te wahine i muri i te maimoatanga whakamātautau ranei e tenei tikanga me tino āta kia aroturuki ratou huru.

Fifi o te hysteroscopy

Ko te hunga e kua tukua he wawaotanga taua, pera i te hysteroscopy kōpū, hopearaa (ngaio urupare me tūroro ki te whakaū i tenei) Ka taea e kia rānei pai kino ranei. tuhia te nuinga uaua taua pōauautanga rite uterine perforation perforation o ia ranei. Ko te take o tenei kino kia meinga wae maimoatanga mātanga whakaarokore. Heoi, te nuinga o te āputa he tika ki te meka e faarahi te awa waha rawa paku, mau mai i tomo te reira i nui haere taputapu pēhanga i runga i te taiepa tinana.

A feruri i te mea e hua hopearaa uterine hysteroscopy. Reviews tohu e maha whanake i roto i nga wahine endometritis. he tika ki te mumura moe o te kōpū, ki i kawea te mahi i roto i tenei āhuatanga. Hei karo i tēnei pōauautanga, nui ki te haere whakamātautau taipitopito i mua i te tukanga. I tua atu, he mea nui ki te whakamōhio i tō tākuta e pā ana ki te tukanga inflammatory katoa i roto i nga whekau urogenital e kua puta i roto i te 6 marama i mua ki te maimoatanga i roto i te whare hauora. Ka taea te whakakorea Dysmenorrhea i te tikanga o te maimoatanga wā roa-ki paturopi.

He rangahau taipitopito me te āwhina i te ape i taua pōauautanga rite hemometra, te ngako o te mea te haaputuputuraa o toto i roto i te kōpū e tika ana ki te takahi o te tukanga coagulation. He tohu o tenei pōauautanga he mamae nui i roto i te puku o raro. A, no te tūtohu hematometra ki te mahi anō-horoi i te kōpū i roto i te tikanga ki te tango i te reira i clots toto.

hysteroscopy ono faingataa haro te taikaha ka pakaru histology tupu paparanga i roto i te tīpako o te kiko. Tenei māuiuitanga, kāore, e taea e kore te tukinotia.

Ahakoa te tohunga i roto i te mahi o pōauautanga i muri hysteroscopy, ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tenei tukanga rite te ati kawe e kore e hanga i taua tikanga. Tuatahi o te katoa, kia tatou mau i roto i te ngakau e te kawea te reira i roto i ki te whakakore i te pathologies nui, e i roto i a ratou ano e taea e whakawehi ora o te wahine.

Kia pehea te nui e te hysteroscopy kōpū

Ko te utu o te ngā tukanga tātaritanga whakaora ranei ki te whakamahi o te hysteroscope rerekē i runga i te wāhi o te hōhipera, me te ki runga ki te aha e tangohia te reira whawhe. Hysteroscopy kōpū, te utu ko te hysteroresectoscopy paku raro whakaaro atu utu. Ko tōna utu he e pā ana ki 14-18 mano moni. He tikanga o te nui atu te utu atu i te tika, mo te tauira, tango o te polyp kōpū (hysteroscopy). Ko te utu o te tikanga tīmata i 22 mano moni. Ēnei moni ngā matua o te mea taero e whakamahia i roto i te pokanga. i roto i te utu o te tukanga hoki ngā utu o te wa mahi o tākuta me ētahi atu kaimahi hauora wāhi i roto i te whakahaere o te hysteroscopy. He wāhi nui i roto i te utu o tenei momo o te tiaki hauora takaro e nga tikanga o te mahi. kite utu raro e i roto i te ngā tukanga tari hysteroscopic pera-ka karanga mai te kore e ratou whakatinanatanga rapu i te ruma rawa rite rawa.

E noho hauora!