I mua-hauora, me te tiaki whawhati tata hauora i roto i te edema pūkahukahu

edema pūkahukahu - ko te māuiuitanga meinga nei e te hua nui i roto i te taumata o intercellular (interstitial) inu. Ko tōna hanganga Ko te hua o te wahi putanga o te wē i te oko toto. I roto i te ngaro o te māuiuitanga intercellular inu ngote nei ano te ki nga oko waitinana, e arata'i ki te hoki o te wē kīa hoki. Ko te ngako whaiaroaro o tenei tukanga takoto i roto i te meka i whai wāhi te wai i roto i te tuku o te hāora ki te pūtau me ngā matūkai, ka āwhina ki te tango hua pūkoro tinana. tiaki Emergency i roto i te edema pūkahukahu hiahiatia te mo te whakaoranga o te tangata.

edema hydrostatic

Kei te nui haere te nui o te wai interstitial tika ki te meka e faarahi te pēhanga hydrostatic i roto i te oko toto pūkahukahu. Ka rite ki te hua, arata'i te reira ki te edema.

ngawhatanga membrane

Ko te nui o te wai interstitial i piki pēhanga noa e tika ki te filtration wē nui. Hei tauira, ka nui haere te mahi o kaitakawaenga inflammatory membrane uruhanga, ārahi ki edema.

take

Ko te kore tino pinepine kitea edema pūkahukahu, ngakau (te nuinga o te mānawanawa ngakau maui) e tika ana ki te stagnation i roto i te tohanga pūkahukahu. I te tahi taime puta tenei huru pathological ka te mitral me hē te pūtahi o i mōrearea hypertensive, infarction myocardial, infarction, me myocarditis whakapeka. A, no te pau kia whakawhanake edema pūkahukahu paitini. Ko nga mea katoa i nga take, e hiahiatia ana te manawanui tiaki whawhati tata i roto i edema pūkahukahu.

tohutanga

A, no te kite edema pūkahukahu hāhā nui o manawa, pupuhi o nga uaua kaki, cyanosis o te mata. Kei te pupu manawa huru, a tohaina he nui nui o te sputum huhuka (i ētahi wā ki te urukehu māwhero). kaha takoto tūroro. E takoha ratou ki noho i runga i te moenga ki Hawaiki waewae. E rongo Neke rua pūkahukahu crackles ranei ētahi wā oma, ka tohua pepe ngakau reokore. whiua manawanui i roto i te werawera makariri. He he he ngoikore whānui. He pini ngoikore, me te auau. riro tūroro te wehi o te mate. I roto i te puka nui o te kāwanatanga pathological i te wa ano whakawhanake tiango.

āwhina Tuatahi mō te edema pūkahukahu

Premedical edema mahi o pūkahukahu kei roto i whakawhiti o te manawanui ki te tūranga noho. I roto i te pēhanga noa teitei ranei, ki te kahore he tohu o te infarction myocardial me tiango, he reira taea ki te kia toto tangata (kore neke atu i 100-200 ml me ngā pakeke tamariki - 200-300 ml). tiaki ohotata wawe i roto i edema pūkahukahu faarahi te tūponotanga o te manawanui ki te waitohunga pai. Me tomo manawanui subcutaneous otinga kupiki promedola 1 me te 2 ngā mataono hena, whakarite hongi waihā mā tetahi ngongō (tamariki 30% otinga), pāpuni i runga i nga wahi uaua (mōrahi 1 h).

āwhina ohorere Medical i roto i te edema pūkahukahu

whakahaerea ana te manawanui te glycosides cardiac, e kapu (ki te kore i kawea ai i roto i mua), hāora therapy. Pâmuhia, tomo 100-150 mg otinga Lasix 20 poraka konutai pūhaumāota intramuscularly novurita 1 mate ranei. Puta i roto i te ngongō ngongoa kanohi Ethyl waipiro (96%) ranei antifomsilana (10% otinga waipiro) ranei. Wai i te wahi romahā o runga i nekehia atu te whakamahi i te pū tōngāmimi (intranasally). whakaurua otinga Urea te dropwise, aru i te konutai hauwai pākawa waro (5%). Maturuturu, engari otinga pentamine āta (40 meneti) i whakahaere (5%). I roto i te kino Pë mamae syndrome inhalation waikura Sinks ranei.