Japan: Reform me te Etat tukipoto d'

Ofatiraa i te ope ātete patu o te shogunate puta noa te whenua, whakaturia te kāwanatanga i roto i ki te hanga i te hou taputapu kāwanatanga. I whakawhanakehia e te ture Basic kāwanatanga. I muri i tona whakatamarikitanga i roto i Hune 1868 ko Edo whakaingoatia Tokyo (Eastern Capital), i roto i te kingitanga o Hiha Mutsuhito huaina Meiji (tikanga marama). I roto i te puna o 1869, ka oho te marae emepaea i Kyoto ki Tokyo.

ka haere mai nga rangatira o te kāwanatanga Meiji ki te mutunga i te tahuri Japan e 270 mau āhua-feudal, e kore e taea e ki te ātete i te riri o te pōpula koroni. Heoi eke tonu ratou i runga i te hurihanga pāpori me te ōhanga tuwhena. i whakakorea motuhake Guild, whakakahoretia ana e ia te pūnaha whenua feudal, haere noa karangatia o hoko me te hoko o te whenua, whiriwhiri o mahi, wahi o te noho, a ka puritia whai wāhi atu mehua ki te hanganga o te mākete motu.

Ko te whakakorenga o nga rangatiratanga me te whakataki o prefectures, ngāue fakakautaú, te faaapīraa o te pūnaha mātauranga motu hoatu te mutunga ki te wehewehenga feudal, arahina ki te hanganga o te edinoga kāwanatanga motu. E rave rahi o teie mau whakahounga kua kawea i roto i rite te ngātahitia ki te piha haapiiraa feudal; He tauira ko te ara i roto i i i whakakorea nga rangatiratanga feudal.

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1871 i puta ia i te tikanga emepaea runga toremi o nga rangatiratanga o mua, me te mātauranga kawana Prefectural nei e whakaritea nei e te āpiha a te kāwanatanga, a i hoatu rangatira mua moni nui o te utu e hoki ai te whenua, ka whakaritea ki taitara kahurangi tiketike.

I te tau 1873 i haere te ture i runga i te whakahou o te tāke whenua ,, rite ki ai te kōnae tūturu mua ki te kia i runga i te kotinga kei utua, i whakakapi e te tāke moni, tatau i roto i runga i te utu o te whenua. ko whakatūnga o te tāke kāwanatanga i runga i tona rahi rite ki ranei ara ki runga ake i te tāke tawhito, kia utua ki te ariki feudal. Japan: Reform me te tukipoto ...

mahue Reform kua te whenua mo te hunga ki nei te reira mau no, te kupu faati'a pūnaha landownership.

Ko te tukipoto d'État January 3, 1868, me te faafariuraa i aru e te tahi mau taime i huaina reira "Meiji Fakafoki", ētahi wā fakamatala'i rite te revolution bourgeois .. ratou auraa hītori ko ki te whakakore i te pūnaha o feudal Japan me te hanganga o te kāwanatanga motu kotahi. I te wa ka kua tahuri whenua Western te kotahi whenua rawhiti i muri i tetahi i roto i o ratou koroni, whakaaetia ngā Meiji Japan ki te karo i pōpula koroni, i ko o faufaa nui mo tona whanaketanga ōhanga me te ahurea atu.

Japan: Reform me tukipoto