Kaituhi me te tangata. Creativity me te ora o Gogol

Ko tētahi o nga kaituhi Russian rahi whanau Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol i roto i 1809. ko ona matua kahore kaiwhakarēti kawanatanga taonga e noho ana i roto i tona wahi e tata ana te kainga Dikanka Poltava kawanatanga iti. I runga i te mahi me te ora o te mana o Gogol me te meka i i tona papa, Vasily Afanasievich, he weriweri mo toi, aroha o te whare matakitaki, a i tona ake tito.

Ko te whanau o Gogol rite te kaituhi

riro Gogol te mātauranga mua i te kāinga. I muri mai, ka tomo ia ki te hākinakina Nezhinskaja. I roto i te kura nui, kua whakahuatia te kaituhi i mua nei moni i roto i te whare tapere, whai wāhi i roto i whakaari, ako ahau ki te takaro i te vaiolini, a i roto i 1828 puta. Ko te whakamātau tuatahi ki te tito tahuri ki tona kore, me enei wāhanga o te ora, me te mahi o Gogol ka kia wā faahiti i roto i tona haurongo. I roto i te 1829, riro ia he wahi o te mōhiohio iti, he hiahia i roto i te peita i te wa ano, ka haere tonu ki te tuhituhi. Matewai hoki tuhinga, parau ia, a kua i roto i 1830 whakaputaina Gogol tona pūrākau tuatahi - "Basavryuk" - i roto i "Notes o te fatherland". I roto i te taua tau whakaputaina e ia vahe o te pūrākau "Getman", i runga i nei timata mahi te kaituhi. I roto i tenei wā o tona ora mohio tangata ia ki a Pushkin, e tino pāngia te mahi me te ora o Gogol. whakarongo Kaituhi ki te tohutohu o Alexander me tino mauruuru tona mahi. Pushkin, maheni Gogol ki maha kaituhi me toi o te wa, tae atu Delwig, Vyazemsky, Bryullov, Krylov.

Reflection o te hītori me te ora i roto i te mahi o Gogol

Mohiotia i roto i kaituhi kawea Gogol te kohinga o ngā kōrero, "Pö i runga i te Farm e tata ana Dikanka" (1830-1831 gg.). Te kainga, tupu i roto i nei kua Gogol rongonui mō te täpiritanga i, pakiwaitara. Tokomaha o te hunga iho, tukua Gogol i tona mahi. whakatau te kaituhi ki te horo'a ia ki te ako, ngā mahi rangahau, ka i whakaritea e ia ahorangi o te tari o te hītori i te University i St Petersburg i 1834. I roto i te taua tau tīmata ia te mahi i runga i "Tarasom Bulboy". Kotahi tau i muri mai, rau Gogol te mahi, me te he tino i roto i te tuhinga. I roto i 1835, i te tuku o "Wii", "Taras Bulba" i tona pene. I tua atu haere tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te ora i roto i St. Petersburg, "arabesque" ka hanga te whakahuahua o "Te kōti waho", i oti Gogol anake i roto i te 1842.

wā tapere o te mahi a Gogol

kihai i te riri anake, auahatanga tuhituhi, a ko rawa kanorau te ora o Gogol. Ko te ahua o "te Kaitirotiro General" i roto i 1835 ko te hua o ngā tapere entrainment. Ko reira hoki te whare tapere, me te i tuhituhia i tenei wahi, tukua i muri i roto i te whare tapere Moscow ki te whai wāhitanga o Shchepkina rongonui. i puhoi whakahē atamira, a faaoti i te kaituhi ki te haere ki waho. Na tonu Gogol ki te mahi i runga i te hua e whai ake, e ridicules te taero o te wa, me i 1841 ki te whai wāhitanga o Belinsky i St Petersburg i o tā te rōrahi tuatahi o "varua Dead".

raruraru auaha, me te wairua

Ko te rōrahi te rua o "varua Dead" i he whakarau rawa rerekē. whakawhanakehia iti pai te mahi anō me te ora o Gogol. Whakahōunga o te mau parau tumu o te ora, te oto i roto i te mana o te tuhinga i runga i te ora arahina te kaituhi ki te whakaoti i raruraru i te pae varua, te mate wairangi nui. I roto i tetahi o nga taime tino nui i roto i 1852, tino kaitahu Gogol te rōrahi 2 o "varua Dead". I roto i te taua tau kahore ko te kaituhi. I tanumia ia i roto i te urupā o te Danilov Monastery. Na te ana'iraa tau katoa o te ora, me te mahi o Gogol kitea te reira i roto i ana mahi.