Katoa Mō huangō arahau. tohu o te Asthma

Asthma i huaina mate pūkahukahu āhuatanga e whakaeke o breathlessness ki paunga rawa uaua, e whakatika e tika ana ki maumaui bronhoprohodimosti. Tikanga, ki te takahi o te mata ripeka bronchi: pupuhi o papa mucosal o te bronchi, bronchospasm, me te hanganga o te uku hou.

I roto i te meka, huangō - he polietilogicheskaya mate, engari te tūranga matua i roto i ona allergens tākaro putanga. I tua atu i te takoha āhuatanga ki te whanaketanga o te mate ko: te haafifi i ki mate pāwera, whakapapa, recurrent mate wahi romahā (Rhinitis, kakā, Bronchitis), me, o te akoranga, te aroaro o te Bronchitis tangata uaua ki te wāhanga huangō. Tūroro ki Bronchitis te pängia ana te nuinga ki te ahua o te huangō arahau, na e hiahia ana ratou ki te āta aroturuki i to ratou huru, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te mahue i te tohu tuatahi o te huangō.

Ko te take o te huangō - allergens, e ai hei takenga hopuhopu, me te kore-hopuhopu. No te mea he huakita (pene ma, saprophytes, Staphylococcus pene), harore (rewena, pakete) wheori (parainfluenza, rhinovirus), me helminths te nuinga o ngā rōpū pathogenic āhuatanga hopuhopu. Ko rite ki tatauranga, ko te nuinga o maha te take o te huangō allergens kore-hopuhopu.

He aha āwangawanga rōpū noninfectious? Allergens i roto i tenei rōpū, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki rima subgroups. Ko te tuatahi - he whare, hei tauira, huruhuru, puehu, te kāinga, pokepokea ai. Ko te Huingaiti tuarua ngā huawhenua me te kararehe allergens, pērā i dander kararehe, hae, mara piki me etahi atu. Tuatoru - he tenei allergens kai: hua manu, ika, heihei, citrus, rōpere me te tiakarete. Hei whakawhanake i huangō kia meinga te whakamahi wā roa-o paturopi me huaora (Huingaiti tuawha). Huingaiti whakamutunga (te rima) - he nanamu matū (paura, alkali me te tote).

Ko te faaiteraa haumanu matua me tino nui o te huangō - whakaeke huangō. I tua atu, i te manawanui he mare reira, hāhā o te manawa, a ka kua rongo crackles auscultation. Ka rite ki te tikanga whānui, ki te wā o te murunga ko ngā te manawanui kahore ki kia mo, arā, he mea motu tohu huangō. E kore mau faaiteraa noa whakapataritari ratou etahi allergen, mahi ahotea ranei. Ki te tupu tenei, ka tīmata te whakaeke huangō.

Wāhanga whawhai o breathlessness. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi - he wā o te kawainga. puta ia mo te ia (he torutoru haora ranei ra) i mua i te wā raruraru. I tenei wā o ngā tohu huangō hei korerotia: te manawanui mana'o ihu stuffy me pouaka tightness. I tua atu i mate o te hiahia, lethargy, te tihe, puta hacking mare.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua - te wā raruraru. I tenei wā, i reira te rāoa ki nui fifi exhaling. riro rawa ngangau manawa, tahi e wheezing spacers ki te tangi huru (whiowhio, i Ingarangi e). Ka rite ki te tikanga, tūroro i roto i tenei wā, tango i te tūranga maitai atu, takoha e te. I tua atu ki te ngae, i reira he tachycardia, a tae noa maremare e kore rau.

Ko te toru me te whakamutunga wā - te wā o te whakamanatanga. riro te manawanui nui māmā ki te manawa, e haamata te reira ki te neke atu maremare. Ko reira Kaore, tāpiapia, uaua ki te wehe. He he he mana'o o te rohirohi tino, me te ngoikore. nui haere tātaritanga mōkitokito whakakitea nui o eosinophils sputum, me te kei reira Charcot-ka pa o tioata, me tōrino Kurshmana. whakarongo Auscultation crackles. I muri i tenei wā o ngā tohu huangō hei iti korerotia.

Ki te mahue huangō maimoatia, faarahi te reira i te mōrea o pōauautanga atu nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

• tūnga huangō - tohu tino o te huangō;
• pneumothorax māhorahora - whakaeminga o hau rangi ranei i roto i te kōhao pleural ;
• emphysema;
• kore romahā.

tīmata tonu tātaritanga o huangō ki te anamnesis. Ko te mahi i muri mai - he whakamātautau whāinga, e pā ana te reira ki: auscultation me te percussion. I muri kohikohi nga raraunga e tika ana katoa, whakahaere rangahau taiwhanga. Kia tino ki te kia whakaritea: tatau toto tonu, ngeniwhero tere te parataiao i roto i nei titiro, leukocytes me eosinophils; sputum; hoatu whakamātautau intradermal. Ko tētahi atu ako nui he spirography me x-hihi.

I roto i runga ki te hua whakatakoto te tākuta maimoatanga me te ārai.