Kawe rererangi Hainamana "Liaoning": ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaahua

Tetahi whenua e whai wāhi ki te moana te moana ranei, noa me whai i runga i te toenga o te kaipuke, nei matua mahi ko ki te tiaki i te takutai, me te wai rohe. He ko he okotahi i roto i tenei whakaaro me China - he whenua e teie mahana ko tetahi o te tino tere whakawhanake e rua ōhanga me tütü. Kei te tango puta superpower ona takahanga tuatahi i roto i te whanaketanga o te kaipuke rererangi kawe, e haapapu te kawe rererangi Hainamana "Liaoning" - pera tawhiti anake nga tetahi o ona manuao o ia ahua China.

mōhiohio hītori

Ko te kaipuke ko "Varyag" i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union riro i Ukraine. mutu te hanga o reira i roto i te 1998. Ka rite ki te hua, hokona China te cruiser mō te 25 miriona US tāra. Chinese kawe rererangi "Liaoning" i tōia ki te rohe o te whenua mo te maha o nga tau. Tenei tahuri o ngā he tika ki te meka i haere te ono marama tuatahi o te kaipuke i runga i te Moana Black tika ki te tautohe o Turkey ki te hoatu ia ia i roto i te Bosporus. tenei wa katoa i reira nga whiriwhiringa. I roto i te Whiringa 2001, i muri i haere i te wahi kuiti, ko te kawe rererangi i roto i te huānga whakarau - te tupuhi kaha. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko tetahi mate o te mana i runga i te kaipuke i te moana, engari e toru nga ra i muri i aia kotahi ano e heramana te kawe.

Mai te Suez kore e whakarato mo te wahi o kaipuke, kahore te pūkaha mana, i akina te kawe Hainamana "Liaoning" i ki te hipa i te fenua African mā Gibraltar. E tano ia tapao e te kaipuke oho e rua tugs. Na ko te tere toharite 11 anake kiromita ia haora, me te roa tapeke o te tikanga o te ara - 28 mano kiromita. Nāwai i te kaipuke i Haina 3 i runga i Maehe 2002 tau.

a rō

ka oho Hainamana kawe rererangi "Liaoning" i roto i te 2005 ki te ū maroke, i reira hanga te ono tau i muri mai ia, ka ake ki te hangarau hou. I roto i tona tinana i roto i enei ngā mahi i waiho i raro ki te purenga i te tikanga o te sandblasting me i pania.

E toru nga tau i muri mai, ka puta te kaipuke i roto i tetahi atu ū, te wahi i nga engines tāutatia me te taputapu taimaha ki runga reira. Hoki, i rite rawa te hou radars, patu, maina ki missiles anti-kaipuke tukua ki te pūnaha "Granite".

I roto i te Pipiri 2011, kua mana kauwhautia te matenga o General kaimahi Chen Bingde e ka waiho te kaipuke i roto i te rarangi reira hei kawe rererangi. I te wa ano e rite ana te whakamahi whānui o te oko mea rite te whakangungu me te turanga whakamātau, e ka mahi i roto i te heke mai ki te āwhina i roto i te hanga o kawe rererangi kē i roto i China.

I roto i August 2011, i te kaipuke, he tahuhu whakamātautau wha-ra. I roto i te waenganui o te marama, ka hoki ia ki te tauranga, noho ia i reira tae noa ki 29 Whiringa. I roto i te wā i Hakihea 2011 noa Hōngongoi 2012 i kawea i roto i runga i te faarevaraa e rererangi kawe me ūnga o topatopa, tirohia patu. Ko reira taa'eraa e te rererangi taunga kihai i whakamana.

Whakauru i roto i te Navy

Chinese kawe rererangi "Liaoning» (Liaoning CV 16) riro ia te wae whawhai mōhiohio o te 25 Mahuru 2012, me tenei ahakoa te meka e te rererangi kore ki te wāhi me te i kore pa ki tona rahoraho.

Whiringa 25, 2012 ka reira mohiotia e pā ana ki te hua tuatahi o angitu J-15 seti toa ki te kaipuke.

āhuatanga hangarau

kawe Chinese rererangi "Liaoning", he whakaahua o nei homai te raro, hanga ki te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• Displacement - 59.500 taranata.
• Length - 304 mita me te hawhe.
• Whānuitanga - 38 mita.
• kaipuke hukihuki o 10.5 mita.
• oko Raukaha - 4 × 50 000 horsepower
• tere - 29 knots (e pā ana ki 54 kiromita ia haora).
• Ka taea e ngā ina tauihi ana kia ki runga ki te 8,000 maero.
• rēhita i te waka kei te 1980 iwi, o nei rangatira - 520.

patu Ship

I te poari te kawe rererangi Hainamana "Liaoning» CV 16 Ko reira:

• Flak: Momo 1130 3 × 11 × 30 mm.
• Missiles: launchers FL-3000N, 3 × 18 peihana.
• tiaki Antisubmarine: e rua tāutanga dvenadtsatizaryadnyh o te momo unknown.
• Aviation e rua tekau wha toa Shenyang J-15, e wha nga waka AEW Z-18, te ono waka topatopa anti Z-18F, he rua o te rapu me te faaora topatopa Z-9c.

whakaaro tohunga

"Liaoning", rite ki ngā tohunga hōia, kua he pūnaha patu kaua ngoikore. Whakawa tautika, Ko te ahei o te parururaa i iho anake he maha iti rawa o ngā rōpū whawhai kaipuke tenei kaipuke. Hoki tonu te kawe i roto i ona raruraru 'Liaoning' titau aroaro tonu taha ia tiaki faahiahia. Heoi, e taea ki te kawe i te maha nui o rererangi me te paura atu i tona ōrite tata i roto i te puka o te rererangi kawe Russian "Admiral Kuznetsov" ia. Tohunga tautohe e i roto i te ngako te kawe rererangi Hainamana, te ope - ki te patu pai te patu me te haere i runga i te whawhai, no te mea kua hangaia i te reira mo te hahaereraa tika roa motuhake, me te taea ki te whakaora rererangi hōia tata ki hea i runga i te ao ki te kawe i roto i to ratou whawhai me te reconnaissance misioni muri.

"Walkabout" i roto i Hiria

Ko te Tartus herea kawe rererangi Hainamana "Liaoning"! Kei te tenei rongo autaia ko reira tetahi o te tino korero e pā ana ki i roto i te ngahuru o 2015. E ai ki he tokomaha o pāpāho o te ao, ko te manuao te Suez Channel i runga i Mahuru 22, ka tomo nga wai Hiriani. Ka rite ki kōrero i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā pou, e pā ana te pakanga kaipuke i ki honotanga reira ki te Russian Federation kawea atu ngā mahi anti-kaiwhakatuma ki te pera-ka karanga "Islamic State." Heoi, etahi wa i muri, ka mea te māngai mōhiohio o te Hainamana Tāhuhu o Foreign Affairs Hua Chunying i te press e kihai i tonoa te Empire Tiretiera me e kore e whakamahere ki te unga "Liaoning" i roto i Hiria. Ano, te oko, kia rite ki te aroaro o, te whakahaeretia anake mō ngā take pūtaiao. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e piri China ki te tūranga e hāngai ana e te i runga i te whaiaro faaotiraa-o te iwi Hiriani. Ko te kupu, ko te matua pāpāho tā e i roto i Tartus herea Chinese rererangi kawe "Liaoning" tahuri atu ki te hei kahore atu atu i te "pārera" kairīpoata e kore pā ana ki te mooni.

kia mahi hoki He haamauraa autaki o te pono o te kupu o te whakahaere matua Hainamana rite nga kupu a Ahorangi Naval Academy China Zhang Tszyunshe, i tohu te aroaro i roto i te rohe Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti i te kapa motuhake ki te ārai i te kaitiora.

Ko ahau mohio e te kawe rererangi Hainamana "Liaoning" i roto i Tartus ngaro, a mohio Russian Technology Center mō te Tātaritanga o rautaki me Vasily Kashin. E ai ki a ia, ko te kaipuke ko te whakangungu, kia kore e taea te motini ki te pae o te whawhai. A ki te hiahia tino China ki te wawao i te pakanga Hiriani, he reira pea ki te kia tonoa ki te whawhai kaipuke kohuru e pērā i "Project 071". Ahakoa i matau katoa te taua rererangi kawe o Haina "Liaoning" i roto i te Tartus - he mea tito noa tenei, no te mea ka mau te kaiārahi Chinese tūranga tatari e pā ana ki te āhuatanga i roto i Hiria.

Ko te hiahia o China

Kua mana whakapumautia te Tāhuhu o Defence o whenua nui rawa o te ao i tīmata te hanga o te kawe rererangi tuarua. Māngai o te tari Yang Yujun mea e te tino whakawhanakehia te kaipuke i tohunga Hainamana. puritia Construction o te oko i te tauranga o Dalian (Liaoning Porowini).

pūrongo hoki e ka hei te displacement o nga wae whawhai hou i roto i te whānuitanga o 50 mano taranata. whakaritea Ko tōna mahi e hoki whawhai momo waka J -15.

Āhuatanga o te kaipuke

Na, kei hea he te kawe rererangi Hainamana "Liaoning", tatou nui atu iti iho ranei kōmaka i roto. Na ko reira e tika ana ki te mahi ki tona rererangi, me te taputapu hangarau. Kei te tata rawa tiaki te reira i te tūemi i i a Hare i roto ia ia tuatahi i te 11435 kaupapa Soviet, ara:

• Ake (kahore catapults).
• E toru tūranga tīmata ki zaderzhnikami retractable me gaz pukupuku baffling.
• pūnaha taunga Optical.
• Whā taura taputapu herea ki wahia ki mihini waipēhi.

Post whakatō i te matenga o te tauira American eke i runga i te mata i mahue o te rahoraho rere i te kei o te kaipuke. Te heramana te taviniraa i roto i te wehenga whakapaipai "Liaoning", me te kakahu rite ratou ritenga Amerika. Whakawa i nga tae me kākahu o nga heramana Hainamana, kua tino tuhi te puka.