Ko te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog." Ahakoa hou M. A. Bulgakov?

taitara pātai tuhinga kōrero te nuinga. tuhituhi Bulgakov e pā ana ki te raruraru mure ore o te whenua Russian, a kahore Russian anake. Engari ka tamata matou ki te kitea i roto i ngā i roto i te tumu parau, whakatau hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog", ka whakamārama he aha tenei mahi , ko te mau tonu e kore anake, engari fakahokohoko fakakaveinga ano hoki.

Tauwhatinga i roto i te wahi taua wahi i reira 100 tau ki muri

"E kore te mea whakangaro i te ruma i, a i roto i o ratou mahunga," Ko te tino pai-mohiotia kupu (faahitiraa) i te mahi M. A. Bulgakova tonu pono ki tenei ra. tukua Kōrero i roto i 1925, i mua tata tata 100 tau. Mai reira, kua puta ke tino tetahi mea. Ae, tīmata iwi ki te kōrero i runga i waea pūkoro, kua meinga kōrero tere. riro te ao kua iti rawa e tika ana ki te Internet, engari te iwi Russian kua puta ke iti.

tenei katoa hanga te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog" mârohia.

No mea pehea kawa ki te whakaae i te reira, engari inaianei i reira he tangata e tahuri tomokanga ke (a ētahi wā tona) i roto i te whare paku tūmatanui, me te whakamārama ki a ratou e kore te mea te reira pai, kahore he ara, no te mea kei te ruarua mātauranga ratou mau metua.

maturuturunga whānui i roto i te mātauranga me te ahurea (kore anake hinengaro, engari kāinga hoki) hoki e kore e tāpiri anaanatae. tupu te tahi mau taime tamariki kahore he mahara ki nga ture taketake o te tikanga rangatira. Ko te whakatupuranga o muri ki te kupu rawa. Kia rāno ngā mātua i roto i a ratou "pai, me te kanapa," to ratou ki te imi i te moni, engari i tenei ra te matua "ngā kuia" Ko te TV me te Internet. Ko reira mārama e konei e kore e taea e matou e ti'aturi tetahi mea pai. homai ara ki tenei "hepohepo ōhanga i roto i te feruriraa." Ko tētahi atu whakahoki pouri ki te pātai kōrero e pā ana ki te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog."

Ko te fifi o "Te Artist" rite te tohu matua o te mate o te wā

Generation, kawea ake i runga i "muž-TV" ko MTV kua tupu, ki te whakapono e ki he artist, he kaikanikani, he kaiwhakatangitangi - "te reira hauhautanga", me ētahi atu tikanga katoa - ". Tenei ngotea" tātai Soviet: "He nui ngaio katoa, ngaio katoa e hiahiatia ana" - totohu ki te warewaretanga. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, haere mai te reira i te wa ke ina hiahia katoa ki te whai tika ngahau me te whakangahau - "faaho'iraa", hei utu o mahi. People whakapono e he nui nui te ao, a, i tenei arorau, kia mohio ki te kitea te tangata ko wai e tonu kia ki te mahi mo te take noa i roto i te tikanga e kore e pā ana ki te auaha. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu. "Tetahi, e kore ahau mahi"

Ehara i pā ana ki ahakoa mea he ahua taua o nga mea F. F. Preobrazhensky? ui tonu te kaipānui ia te pātai e pā ana ki te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog"?

Kahore he mea he ki taua, ki te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te "mau tamaroa mau a te mau tamahine" ki te wahi i ki te Olympus auaha. Otiia te hopoia te mea te reira te taranata tūturu e - he mea i kitea uaua, me katoa o mooni whakaatu rite legitimize mangere, ko te kupu whakatairanga i te whakatupuranga o individualists me egoists kahore e nei tiaki e pā ana ki te whenua, he hiahia anake i roto i te taonga whaiaro ratou. Ko te kotahi te mea ka angitu iwi, engari rawa tetahi ka ratou tareka noa i roto i te papatipu tapeke. O te akoranga, i muri i te whakaaturanga ki te waiata i runga i TV i roto i te wharekai - e kore e ki te ruke i te waka, engari ko te mata ko te e kore ko te pene i reira.

Tenei kei te hoki te hopoia mea FF Preobrazhensky: tangata Russian mamae i te meka e i roto i tona mo'oni pāpori (me te reira, i roto i te ora) e kore e hanga tikanga, engari te ia mangere rawa ki te hanga i te reira koe, he māmā ake ki te mimi i roto i kuwaha, me te tahae galoshes (ora katoa ranei ki te titiro hoki koe). Mai reira, kāore, i reira he iti kua puta ke e, te tango i reira te pātai e pā ana ki te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog" i roto i to tatou wa.

I roto i te wahi o te "pōro" me "Shvonder" haere mai "kiritaki"

A ehara i te mea mārama he aha te ahua o kino tītohunga. O te akoranga, te "kiritaki" atu peu, atu maramarama, engari hanga reira wiri te ao mō ngā take i tua atu i "Shvonder" me "pura". Tikanga, te "kiritaki" nedoobrazovan, engari te mea te whakaaro katoa: koe e pā ana ki tiketike, ahua tiketike, tuhituhinga pai. mana te reira i runga i te moni, me tetahi atu awa. I roto i te ao i reira he kaupapa ki te whakatauranga he rota, te "kiritaki" mana katoa, no te mea sinó ia te nuinga. fifili Bulgakov i tona mahi, he momo noa, i roto i te rau tau 20, mahue te Europe, a i roto i te 21, a ka ki a Russia. Me ui e ahau i ahau, he aha te mea te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau "Heart o te Dog" i roto i to tatou ra?

I te tau 1930 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka Hose Ortegi y Gasset o "Tuhinga o nga tini" fifi. I roto i te reira, te uiui e ia i roto i taipitopito te āhuatanga o "tangata papatipu". I roto i te tahi atu mea, i tuhituhi e ia i roto i tona pukapuka: "Ko te tangata nui (kiritaki) mana'o me whakaaro ia i te rangatira o te ora." Ko te mea, ko te e kore ko reira te tokonga o te hinengaro o te kiritaki, tino ka e ia he rangatira o te ora. hanga te katoa o te ao hou i raro i tona hiahia.

He pai te kino ranei te tangata? whakaaro Bulgakov

M. A. Bulgakov rawa fakatu'atamaki e pā ana ki te natura taata. No miharo whakahē ia i roto i tona pūrākau "pai" kararehe, me "te kino" tangata. He ko he kuri pai, kua waiho e ahau te tangata kino. Ehara i Ball maere tauiraa i roto i te pōro, me te meka e Filipp Filippovich, e matau i te pahua, ano faaoti i runga i te whakamātau maia.

"Russian Frankenstein" kore noa kihai i whakatau i te tumanako kaihanga, engari uru ki te ora ata, me te māhorahora o Ahorangi Soviet mooni me ona mea whakarihariha katoa. a Bulgakov kore nei e whakawaia, me kahore painga i roto i reira - kotahi paru.

A ki te mea te hua o te whakamātau whakatakotoria Bulgakov i roto i tetahi waihanga tuhi hiri, ka kia te reira e whai ake :. "Ko te pai atu i te tangata kino te kuri pai" Ka rite ki te mea te reira, i raro i tenei whakaaro ohauru ki maha iwi i tenei ra, nui reira ki nga ringa o nga waiata Russian i roto i whakahoki i te pātai o te mea ko te hāngaitanga o te pūrākau o Bulgakov "Heart o te Dog."

I te pae hopea e hiahia ana ahau ki te mea kotahi anake te mea, te pee Volgin: "Pānuitia a tai'o faahou i te Talafungani, whakatuwhera reira atu me te ake tikanga."