Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga rorohiko: tohu matua.

e pā ana te hītori o te whanaketanga rorohiko e ki te ingoa o pūtaiao rangatira māia te nei haere ki tona whāinga - ki te whakahaere i te tukatuka o mahi a te tangata ki te awhina o mihini.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga rorohiko. mihini tatau

Blez Paskal (1623-1662). No te maha o nga tau, kua whakawhanakehia te pūtaiao taitamariki neke atu i te rima tekau tauira o mīhini rorohiko, e ngana ana ki te āwhina i whakaaro tona papa takoha. I te 1645 i hanga e ia te "Pascaline", e mahi tāpiritanga me te tangohanga.

Gotfrid Vilgelm Leybnits (1646-1716) e whakaarohia ana he mīhini tātai, i karangatia e ia te mīhini tāpiri. kawea ia ki waho ngā mahi tauhanga katoa.

Charlz Bebbidzh (1792-1872) - ko te mīhini hōtaka-mana tuatahi tata oti a ngā o rua nga wahi: tātai me te tā. hoatu e ahau i mua i te whakaaro wā roa-o te mahara o te mīhini me te pūtukatuka. Kua whakawhanakehia pūtaiao Kaiāwhina Augusta Ada Lavleys hōtaka tuatahi o te ao mo te rorohiko.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga rorohiko. whakaaro New, hanga hou.

Herman Hollerith (1829 - 1896) - whakaaro i roto i 1888 i te tabulator - tāpiri mīhini ki te pana hiko. Whakamahia i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā kāri tokua Jaccard.

Na roto i te 1900 tau i roto i te production papatipu ngā tātaitai pūkaha, me te i muri electromechanical.

Ngahere - 1906 - te hanga o te ngongo korehau toru-kawehiko (triode). Tenei kitea e muri riro te hiringa mo te hanganga o te rorohiko.

Konrad Tsuze (Germany) mea whakaaro he, hangarau, ngā mōhiohio tukanga hou i roto i te tau 1938 waehere takirua. I te tau 1941 ka puta ia i runga i te pūtake o tānga electromechanical, whakaaro nei ko te rorohiko tuatahi hōtaka upravlyamym. mahi ia tātai, tae atu wāhi māngi.

whakawhanakehia i roto i te tau 1946 i roto i Pennsylvania i te rorohiko tuatahi - Dzhon Mochli me Presper Eckert. i huaina e ia ENIAC, i te mana programmed aunoa.

Dzhon Fon Neyman (1903-1957) - mathematician nana i waihanga te parau tumu o "hōtaka penapena".

1949 - Cambridge University - i te EDSAK hou Ingarihi nga wāhanga katoa o rorohiko hiko hou.

Ko te hītori o te whanaketanga rorohiko. Ko te Soviet tuatahi.

I 1951, i reira ko he SECM (mīhini rorohiko hiko iti), kua oti nei te whakawhanakehia e te pūtaiao i raro i te ārahitanga o Lebedev i roto i te taiwhanga e tata ana Kiev. I muri mai te reira i whakaaro, me etahi, te pai o te mea i whakaaro i roto i te Heoi i te rorohiko "M-20" (hanga i raro i te ārahitanga o SA Lebedev), tei tavini ei te ngā mahi e rua tekau mano ia rua.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o rorohiko. Mai i whakatupuranga ki te whakatupuranga.

Computers o te whakatupuranga tuatahi (50-60 tau o te rau tau rua tekau). Ko te huānga matua - te ngongo korehau. rōrahi nui (nohoia reira he wāhi o 170 mita pūrua) me te taimaha o te mīhini (30 toni). Kua takoto he kaitito te porohita o te rorohiko wāhanga matua: pūtukatuka, mahara, pūrere tāuru-putanga.

Rorohiko whakatupuranga tuarua (60-65 tau o te rau tau rua tekau). Huānga turanga - transistors Semiconductor. Memory Raukaha (ngakau autō) nui haere 32 nga wa, nui haere te tere 10 ngā wā. Whakaititia te rahi me te taimaha o waka, kua nui haere o ratou tika. Algol, Fortran, COBOL, i hanga reira ngā hōtaka dalneysheesovershenstvovanie taea, i whakawhanakehia reo hōtaka hou nui. I roto i tenei wā, tīmata hanga pūtukatuka IO te whakamahi o ngā pūnaha whakahaere.

tuatoru-whakatupuranga rorohiko ((1965-1970 tau) ke transistors turanga huānga i runga i iahiko integrated. Tino heke te rahi o rorohiko, ratou uara. Na ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā hōtaka maha i runga i te mīhini kotahi. Tino whakawhanake hōtaka.

te wha o nga whakatupuranga o rorohiko (1970-1984 biennium) Ko te huringa o te turanga huānga -. i runga i te maramara kotahi o mano o ngā tūemi tekau. He roha nui o te turanga kaiwhakamahi.

Ko te hītori o muri o te whanaketanga o rorohiko me te ICT e pā ana ki te whakapai ake o microprocessors, whanaketanga microcomputers e takitahi taea ake. Stiv Voznyak whakawhanakehia te rorohiko kāinga papatipu tuatahi, a ka - te rorohiko whaiaro tuatahi.