Ko te paipa hau "Stream Tonga". kaupapa paipa hau transnational

Ka te tuatahi i roto i te Hakihea 2014, ka mahara hoki he wa roa i te ao. Ko te ra o te pahūtanga o tetahi o nga poma mōhiohio kaha tino. E kore koe e mahara ki te mea i tupu na? I mana kauwhautia te reira e katia te kaupapa "Stream Tonga hau paipa" te. Point. Tenei tahuri, kihai i tokomaha i mahara. I muri i te katoa, i korero ia painga maha e noho ana, me pakihi o te tonga Europe. Heoi, i hanga te whakatau. Kia matau a, i te ko reira he kaupapa pai, me te aha i te reira i roto i te mua.

"E mahara koe pehea ka anga te reira katoa?"

raina pai i te waiata, engari atu e kore e hāngai ki to tatou hītori. kihai i reira te wā tuatahi. E te wa whakaaro ahau te paipa i kua oti pai te whakatinana "Stream Tonga" kaupapa rite. Ahakoa i roto i nga wa Soviet i totoro ai putorino i haere wahie puru ki Europe. e kia katoa pai, engari kua hinga te whenua, ko te paipa i runga i te rohe o te ngā āhua kingi. Meapango hoki Ukraine, haere ia i roto i tona rohe. He aha te he, e ui koe? Kaua e hoatu tenei rota putorino taua o te okiokinga. Money i ia he rota, me e taea kore matau i te pūmanawa o ratou "kaiwhiwhi", i o ratou, ko te mea nui atu. Heoi, e kore te mea tino pono tatou arotake. Ko te meka tonu e ko te reira e tika ana ki te huri i te huarahi tauwhiro ki te whakaora i te iwi fraternal i te mana ino o te tawhito. kua "Stream Nord" Kua hangaia mō tenei whakaaro. Ia ata wetekina paipa Ukrainian. Reira whakarato anake hau anake whenua i roto i Northern Europe. Ētahi atu kaihoko o hau māori, tūturu, me te pūmanawa, ko "herehere" o putorino Ukrainian. Ko te wahi ki te whakaaro te hanga i te paipa hau "Stream Tonga". I runga i te ringa kotahi, ko reira tika ki tino kia whakakahoretia o te whenua te tauwhiro hārakiraki, me tetahi atu - rapu ratou kōrero whakahōunga. i nui kē ratou ora. e kore te tino māharahara Transit o tiaki taonga. Na tetahi tikanga i roto i te mahi mau ki waho, ara "putorino", i te mea, i roto i te meka, matatini ahumahi matatini. I roto i te whānui, i reira tetahi ki tetahi.

kaupapa

Ko te paipa hau "Stream Tonga" i tuatahi ki te haere na roto i te rohe o āhua e rima, whakarato ratou ki te wahie taiao kawenga. I roto i tenei take, kua ui kahore tetahi nga opuaraa o tenei kaupapa. whenua Stream Tonga he: Bulgaria, Hungary, Serbia, Horowinia, Italy. Na ka piri ia i te kaupapa Austria ko Kariki. Ko reira kitea pehea he reira painga ki aua whenua. Tīmata te hanga o te whitu o nga Hakihea 2012. Ko te mahere i te whakaoti i te reira i roto i 2015. Ko te mahi ko te rota. utu kaupapa te äpiti taua ake nga whakaaetanga e hāngai ana, i raro i nei te whakarite hanganga motuhake. Ko e kore iti hoki te utu o te hanga. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki tata, "Gazprom" i ki te haumi i roto i reira 2.6 piriona. Tara. Otiia whakatika te ahua ki US $ 4,66 piriona .. i tata taua Pākehā putorino, me te kōrero i te nui arorangi o 16.6 piriona. Heoi, kua timata te mahi ki te kohuatia. hinonga e hāngai ana, moni tohaina, kua hanga ruruku puritia.

Ko te kaupapa o te hau paipa "Stream Tonga"

Me kï reira e kore ai tenei kaupapa nui haere pai. Kei te waiho i raro te reira i ki i roto i-hohonu tātari, whakatikatika, pera ki te korero, i runga i te whenua. Schematically, tona kotahi whakamutunga (whakarerea) putanga whakaaturia i roto i Fig. Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, i ia ki te tae te maha nui o whenua i roto i Southern Europa, mahue i roto i te heke mai ki ētahi atu whenua i te whai wāhi ki te uru atu te kaupapa. Na tino nui, "Stream Tonga" - he paipa hau (te mahere i roto i te ahua) e bypasses he hoa hārakiraki, ko Kojima Ukraine. Wāhanga o te putorino kia tika i raro i te Moana Black. Ano, tona roa e kua e pā ana ki iwa kiromita. I whakaritea te reira e ka haere i te paipa i roto i te rohe ōhanga i roto i Russia ko Bulgaria, e kore anake engari ano i roto i Turkey, i, i te ara, kei te kore tino pai tenei kaupapa. i ia a inaianei kua ratou "ngākau nuitanga hau." Otiia, kua homai Turkey whakaaetanga ki te kaupapa "Stream Tonga hau paipa." Bulgaria ko te wāhi i muri o te ara. I whakaritea te reira e ka haere mai te paipa rite i runga i ona pareparenga tata te pa o Varna. I tenei wāhi, kihai i pera nui ōhanga rite tōrangapū te paipa hau "Stream Tonga", he mahere o e, tutuki i runga i te pikipiki. Ko ake i runga i taua i raro.

Ko te wahi Russian o te kaupapa

Ki Southern Europe riro "Russian" wahie puru, ko reira tika ki te hanga i te rua me te hawhe mano kiromita o paipa ki te teihana compressor. Kei tata te pa o Anapa. "Stream South" konei ko ki te rere haere te raro o te moana. "Russian" te whakaaro te tino kaha teihana compressor. Ka papu te reira i 63 piriona. mita pūtoru o hau ia tau. E ai ki nga raraunga tatau, he mea e pā ana ki tekau ōrau o te tono Pākehā. Ki te rohe Bulgarian o te putorino i ia ki "Gazprom" ki te hanga i to ratou ake. Next, tonu te hanganga kamupene tahi, i roto i nei i ia te tĭtĭ e rima tekau ōrau. kawea mahi Whenua i roto. Ko te putorino-whakapanga i runga i te takere e kinakitia e tika ana ki takaroa ki te tukua e te rēhita. Bulgaria "Stream Tonga", i runga i te ringa kotahi, ka koa, i runga i te tahi atu - e kore i taea te haere ki te Komihana Pākehā, e kua he tirohanga kē. Heoi "Gazprom" tonu ki te hanga. ka mau fehokotakianga Tuatahi i te Junctions o te iatuku puru wahi i roto i te huru e mea hakari 7 Hakihea 2012. Ka rite mea Tumu o te kamupene, te whakatinana i te kaupapa i roto i te rohe, Tkachenko: "Stream South" whakamanuhiritia (Arapaepoutū) Anapa. whakarato te reira i te mau rave'a mo te whanaketanga o whenua Pākehā e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te Territory Krasnodar. "

Europe me te "te awa Tonga"

Paipa mahere e maongo ara te iwi, iti matau i roto i te ōhanga, o te akoranga, i mauruuru e te feia faatere o EU. Ko te whai wāhi i roto i te mahi tuatahi nga Itāriana. Kua tīmata ratou āwangawanga "eni o" tahi ki "Gazprom" ki te hoahoa faufaa ki putorino o Europe. mutu Anga manatu i roto i 2007. Mai i taua wa i timata ai te mahi whiriwhiri nui. Te tau e whai ake nei, 2008, piri Bulgaria te kaupapa. "Stream Tonga" ki te whakarato i ia ki te whai wāhi pai ki te arotau i te pūtea. Ko te pai e te mutunga ngaro te whenua, tata i 400 piriona. Tara. I roto i te taua tau, ka mea a Serbia kua e ko reira ano hoki hau e tika ana. "Stream Tonga" ka whakatau ki te noho i runga i tona rohe. Kua hainatia e te whenua ki "Gazprom" kawenata e te hawhe putorino, ko te hoki to tatou kamupene. Kua tae kirimana rite ki ētahi atu whenua (i roto i te 2009 - ki Slovenia, i roto i te 2010 - Croatia). I te wa ano ki te mahi piri Austria ko France. faaoti te whakamutunga ki te haumi i roto i te hanga o te paipa hau "Stream Tonga". Ko te kaupapa ko te kamupene nui wāhi ka haere i roto i te pūngao, «Electricité de France». I roto i te mahere tau hanga ano i hainatia e Kariki, Serbia me Bulgaria. "Stream Tonga", rite ki te whakaaro, i ki kia taua mea te whenua matua - he tauwhiro. I roto i te reira, a ka i he taitā nui, e te tau torutoru koa e te hunga kihai nei i rite te kaupapa.

Ko te raruraru tuatahi

Tīmata whakatakotoria etahi pato'iraa noatia i roto i 2011. Pākehā Komihana mo Energy nuitia fakatokanga Ukraine e i muri i te hanganga me te introduction o te "Stream Tonga" mahi, ka noho tenei whenua i roto i o mahi. Ko reira kore e whakamahia te putorino mō te tauwhiro. kua tohutohu Oettinger nga mana Ukrainian "ki te werowero i Russia i tenei kaupapa." Ahakoa ēnei āhuatanga, ka mau te ara "Stream Tonga" hau paipa wahi ruruku tika. I muri i te whakapuakitanga o te whakaaro o te whenua, ngā mua i roto i te kaupapa, ka anga ki te faaoti ki "Gazprom" kirimana mo te supply o hau tūturu. Ahakoa i te Russian Federation ki te hoatu te pēhanga ki runga i te whenua Pākehā. Dmitry Medvedev, he ka peresideni o Russia, puritia a'oraa ki tona tauira Turkish. E ai ki nga hua, ua faaite e ia te whakaaro e taea te huri i te kaupapa. Ahakoa na reira ko te whakaaro e taea e koe te tuku anō i te rere ki a Turkey, e kore te mea nei i te mema Pākehā Union.

toru o Mōkī Energy

Ko tētahi atu fifi ki te amo i roto i o te mahi ko te ture EU. Ko te take i te mākete pūngao i roto i te Union, kaua "kongakonga." whakapumautia taumata utu e i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa tika te kaiwhakarato me te kiritaki. arata'i tenei ki te whakama i roto i te mākete. Kua tangohia e te EU te maha o ture, e mohiotia ana ko te "mōkihi pūngao toru o", hangaia ki te huri āhuatanga hokohoko ki pūngao. i pohewatia wehenga o kaituku me whenua tauwhiro ratou. Ko, te "Gazprom", rite tonu ki enei tuhinga i kahore tika ki te hanga i te putorino, e rima tekau ōrau o te utu o i no ki a ia. tangohia te pōkai i roto i 2009. Heoi, i muri mai te hainatanga i te reira o te kawenata tuatahi i runga i te whanaketanga o "Stream Tonga". Here i reira ko te take ture. I runga i te ringa kotahi, e kore e te kaupapa hinga ki raro i te Tuatoru Energy Mōkī, i te tahi atu i te ringa - kihai i te Komihana Pākehā tukua ki te tīmata i te reira, e tika ana ki te meka i whawhati e ia nga tikanga whāngai e reira.

Kei te hanga matou, a koutou - te ara e hiahia ana koe

Heoi, kihai i Russia whakarere he kaupapa pai. I tona rohe i mahi whakamaheretia katoa i roto i te wa ki te kia hoatu ki te mahi "te awa Tonga". Anapa paipa, hei tauira, tutaki oaoa. E kore noa e, i muri ki te pa whakaturia he hinonga nui, ki te waihanga mahi hou, kia atu me ngā te whakataunga e karapoti ana i ki hau tūturu. timata te rohe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa e tika ana mō te gasification. ka anga ētahi huringa i roto i te mahere ki te tango i te āhua i roto i te 2014. I muri i te reunification o te Crimea ki kamupene hau Russia timata ki te feruri i roto i pehea i taea e tenei hui pā ratou kaupapa. Ko te take i te (e pā ana ki e rua kiromita) hohonu-whakapanga - he mahi utu. Ki te te putorino mata i runga i te rohe Crimean, i roto i te moana, ka waiho ia i runga i whakaaro iti. taea tino tenei whakaiti i te utu o te kaupapa. Kua riro te reira i te tino wā e tika ana ki te whakapanga o aukati ki Russia.

mutu te reira i katoa i roto i Bulgaria

I tahaki, he whīwhiwhi, me te ki tonu o katoa o whaktauiratia me onäianei te mahi i runga i te hanga o te taua kaupapa nui. E ti'a ia tatou ki te whakaae i runga i te rota o ngā take ki te kāwanatanga o te whenua whai wāhi ki te whiwhi tukua e, kitea te moni, me te pera i runga i. Kua tenei "Gazprom" katoa kua mahi. Just i mua i te tīmatanga o te hanga i tika ki te whiwhi whakaaetanga i te whenua e i riro uaua i roto i te tikanga o te raruraru Ukrainian te pahųtanga o. Ko Ateria me ētahi atu whenua o te "creaking" hainatia nga pepa e tika ana katoa. mutu te reira i te paipa hau "South Stream" Bulgaria. I muri whiriwhiringa roa, me te whakaae i runga i te whenua kihai i hoatu e tana whakaaetanga. kore hihiri i roto i te taua Tuatoru Energy Mōkī. Te peresideni o Bulgaria i roto i te tūranga uaua. Ko te whenua kia rite ki te mema o te Pākehā Union, kua takoto ki te whakarongo ki ana ture, me te whakahaere ngā whakaritenga. I te tahi atu te ringa - i te tīmatanga kitea ki katoa te painga. hanga Bulgaria kua tona whiriwhiri, hoatu ake hua tauwhiro. Tuhinga fakahu'unga tona whakaae ki te timatanga o te hanganga, e kore kua hainatia ai. Ko tenei hui kihai i tupu i te pūtake mo te whakatamarikitanga o te peresideni whakatau Russian hurihia te akoranga o ngā. Kua meinga te reira i te hāngai whānui, me te ānini mo te ana'iraa tiketike o te Komihana Pākehā me kore anake.

Te katia te kaupapa. He aha te i muri?

Na haere mai Hakihea 1, 2014. I roto i tona haerenga ki Turkey, peresideni o te Russian Federation, tahi ki te hoa i te whenua ope i hanga he tauākī. Kua oti hoatu Europe i mua i te meka. katia te kaupapa te. kihai i No whakaritenga mahi i roto i te Russian Federation. Hoki ki te "Stream Tonga" e kore. Ko te aha e pā ana ki te hunga e kore e nei i whakahe ki tona hanganga, e mahi tahi ki "Gazprom" mo enei tau katoa? kauwhautia Putin e ka kia tukua 63 piriona. mita pūtoru katoa o hau ki Turkey. Kei te a ka kia pau wāhanga o reira. Ka hoki te hunga e faaite hiahia ki te hoko tonu hub hau Russian kia hanga i runga i te rohe o Turkey me Kariki. Anake inaianei, kua riro te hanga o kōrero waka te kiritaki te ānini. E ko, whakaae te Russian Federation ki te Tuatoru Energy Mōkī. Hea e tangohia nga Pakeha te moni mo te taua hanga utu, ko reira ratou ake mahi. Ko te kupu, i roto i te heke mai, Turkey ka riro te whenua tauwhiro matua mō te tuku hau māori ki te EU. Ko te meka Ko e whakaritea te te whenua ki te pupuri i te paipa hau "Nabucco". Te kaupapa, i hanga i raro i te maru o te United States i te rerekē "Stream Tonga". I muri i te totohe katoa me mau a'oraa, e tika ana ki te tütü o te Komihana Pākehā, ko tetahi wahi o nga whenua tonga o te Union kahore hau kore anake, engari ki te opuaraa nuinga ki o te fariiraa i te reira hohoro. ko te mahi katoa i roto i te noa. Me timata inaianei tatou i te tukanga whiriwhiri hou. Na konei ano hoki tae i roto i te pōtitanga Kariki, me te taea, i roto i te wa. I roto i te Hānuere 2015 i riro te reira i te whakakotahitanga tōrangapū o SYRIZA, ki whakapuaki putanga te whenua o i te EU. Ki te he reira ratou whakaaro ki te kawe i te take i mua, i te tūranga o whenua Pākehā tonga noa atu uaua.

Otiia, katia te kaupapa "paipa" Stream Tonga "te. Na kei te whakaritea nga mea katoa ki atu tauwhiro - te kaihoko. He ko he kaupapa hou. whakaritea e te reira ki te karanga i te "Turkish Stream". He aha te a muri a'ee tiai ia?