Rohe Economic o Eastern Siberia: te kaupapa, te āhuarangi, ngā rauemi taketake, taupori

rohe Economic o Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberia - tetahi o te nui rawa, me te nui tino o te 12 rite wae rohe o te Russian Federation. Ki te ona rauemi nui, me te pūmanawa ōhanga, he reira faufaa mo te whanaketanga o te hanganga puta noa te whenua. He aha te mea te rohe ōhanga o Eastern Siberia, te wahi e tū ai, he aha ngā rauemi kua me aha e ona āhuatanga? Kia tango o te titiro i enei take.

hea, ao

tūranga Matawhenua - te mea tuatahi e tika ana kia whakarongo utua ki. Ko te take nui e pānga te āhuarangi e rua o te rohe, me tona ōhanga tenei.

Kei rohe Economic o Eastern Siberia te i roto i te wahi Āhia o te Russian Federation. noho te reira i rohe he rohe nui matawhenua Siberia. Me kï reira e tenei rohe ōhanga fakasiokālafi tata ōrite ki te Federal District Siberian. E kore e te rohe ngā anake etahi District Federal Western.

rohe Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian i roto i te uru rohe reira ki te rohe ōhanga Siberian Te Hau-ā-uru, i roto i te rawhiti - ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i te tonga o te rohe i waenganui i Russia me China ko Mongolia. rohe Te Tai Tokerau horoia e nga wai o te Arctic Ocean.

He Economic Region Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian te rohe o 4.123.000 km ^2. Ko runga ake i tika te rahi tenei o te rohe ōhanga Far Eastern.

Ko te tūnga matawhenua o nga wae rohe o Russia enei.

wehenga whakahaere

Na whakaturia nga kaupapa o te rohe ōhanga Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian. Kei te wehea te reira ki ono rohe whakahaere:

• Republic o Khakassia.
• Republic o Tyva.
• Republic o Buryatia.
• Irkutsk rohe.
• Krasnoyarsk Territory.
• Trans-Baikal Territory.

Ia rohe, i roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ki ngā rohe whakahaere.

Ko te rohe nui - Krasnoyarsk rohe. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 2366.797 sq. M. km, e ko te rua o rawa i muri i Yakutia roto i nga kaupapa katoa o te Kotahitanga. Na kia te rahi o te rohe te Territory Trans-Baikal, te rohe Irkutsk me Buryatia. I runga i te mahere, ka taea e ngā kite koe i te ōwehenga o te rohe o nga kaiwhakaari rerekē o te rohe ōhanga o te Kotahitanga. Te rahi iti rawa o te rohe kua Khakasiia (61,600 km ^2.).

District pokapū whakahaere o ngā kaupapa o te Kotahitanga:

• Abakan (Khakassia).
• Krasnoyarsk (Krasnoyarsk Territory).
• Kyzyl (Tyva).
• Ulan ude (Buriatia).
• Chita (Trans-Baikal Territory).
• Irkutsk (Irkutsk rohe).

Ko Ia o enei whakataunga o faufaa ngā mo te rohe. Ko nga pa e taea e ahau kia whakakake o Siberia enei. Krasnoyarsk - te pa nui o tenei rohe ōhanga. Ko te tokomaha o nga tangata i roto i reira, nui atu i te miriona tangata. I tua atu, kua whakaaro reira te pokapū o te rohe ōhanga.

āhuarangi

He roa nui o te raki-tonga ko te take mo te maha nui o ngā rohe āhuarangi i te rohe o te wehewehe.

I runga i nga motu o te Arctic Ocean Kei koraha Arctic ki tetahi o nga tikanga whakahaere pāmahana raro i runga i te whenua. cover Snow Ko konei te tau katoa a tawhio noa. Tata te rohe o te moana, ko te rohe Tundra. Te pāmahana toharite i January, i reira he -36 ° C. Neke atu i te te tau i reira he i te iti rawa e wha tekau nga ra, i roto i nei nui te pāmahana 10 ° C. whakaaro tēnei wā wa te raumati. Kei reira noa te tonga o te Tundra ki otaota iti, raumati hauhautanga me toetoe matao.

Atu ki te tonga e taiga. noho tēnei rohe te wāhanga nui o te rohe ōhanga. Ko tōna āhuatanga ko te otaota mātotoru aroaro rakau matua roroa. He wera raumati konei me e pakeke toetoe.

Ki te tonga e tētahi steppe me steppe rohe. tu ratou i roto i roto i te raumati wera me toetoe ngā matao. I roto i te steppe taka te raumati iti rawa ua, me ngā otaota o ngā tipu iti-tipu. Engari me i mea ai e te koraha, me te rohe steppe noho rawa he wāhi iti.

Ano, i roto i nga maunga, i reira he wāhi o ngā rohe altitudinal e whai āhuatanga huarere motuhake.

Me kï reira e tenei rohe ōhanga tohua e te momo continental koi o te āhuarangi. Ko te tika ki te tawhiti nui i te moana mahana tenei. Na reira, ia rā, me te ā-tau rerekē pāmahana i roto i te takiwa, ko te tino nui.

ngā rauemi māori

rauemi Natural o te rohe ōhanga Siberian Te Tai Rāwhiti tohua rawa he momo nui, me te rōrahi o te rakau.

I roto i te rohe i reira he putunga nui o waro lignite me pakeke, koura, te hinu, rino, polymetallic me parahi-nika tokahuke. He hoki rāhui o papa kiripaka, graphite, te tote, talc me Mika.

Ko te wāhi matua o ngā rauemi ohaoha - moni nui o te ngahere. Hoki tenei tohu, mau te reira i te kaiārahi i roto i ngā hanganga rohe rite i roto i Russia.

Faarii

Ko te rauemi māori ngā maha awa me ngā roto. I roto i te ōhanga, e whakamahia ratou mo te hī me te ika ahuwhenua kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te iatuku waka, me te he puna o te hiko.

I roto i kia tohaina nga tinana nui te wai Lake Baikal. Ko te reira i te moana hohonu i roto i te ao. Ko te hohonu mōrahi ko 1642 m. I tua atu, kia tuhia te reira e te supply o te wai hou i roto i te awa ki runga ki te 19% o te katoa ao.

I roto i te awa, ko te tika ki te tīpako i te awa tino roa Russian Lena (4,400 km), te Yenisei me te Amur. I tua atu, puna nui te wai he awa pērā i raro Tungusska, Hatanga, Selenga, Stony Tunguska. awa Tino nui i roto i te ōhanga o te whenua o ko te Angara, e hono ana te Baikal me Yenisei. Tenei awa Ko te raupapa o ngā teihana mana hurihiko, tae atu i te tipu hurihiko Bratsk, te whakaputa moni nui o te hiko.

taupori rohe

ako te taupori i roto i te rohe ōhanga o 8.4 miriona. People. Ko te kiato taupori konei tetahi o te raro i roto i Russia, a ko e pā ana ki te 2 iwi. 1 sq. km. Ko te ahua e whai ake nei anake i roto i te rohe ōhanga Far Eastern. Me kï reira e te wahi tonga he taumata nui nui o te taupori atu te katoa o te rohe Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian rite te katoa. Here tae taupori mātotoru he taumata o te 30 iwi. ia sq. km.

mua roa Russian Iwi i roto i te tangata o te rohe ōhanga. Ratou wahi nui 80% o te tapeke taupori o te rohe. He iti iho ki a ratou te tahi atu ngā iwi katoa i roto i ngā o te tae. Hoki te Russian nui Buryat me Tuva e - te iwi taketake e noho i te rohe ōhanga Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian. Kei te māngai te taupori o tenei rohe hoki e Ukrainians me Tatars, noho, aua, te wha, me te tuarima nui rawa.

I roto i te iwi taketake kia whakanui hoki kau, Evenki ko Dolgan. Ko te maha o ngā māngai o te raraunga mātāwaka He ähua iti. Ko te kupu, ngā māngai o te iwi Dolgan, i reira e noa he iti ake atu i te 5.5 mano. Tangata.

Me kï reira e te taupori o te rohe, mai i 2012, piki haere, ahakoa tupu ki hinga i roto i te heke taupori i roto i te maha o noho i 1992.

ahumahi

āhuatanga Economic o te rohe tohua rite te whanaketanga o te ahumahi me te ahuwhenua.

Ko te matua peka o te ōhanga ko te maina. He he he whāiti korerotia o te rohe ōhanga Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian i keri. I roto i ngā, noho reira he maina nui wahi waro, te hinu, me ngā tokahuke whakarewa, i kua kua oti whakahuatia i runga ake.

He pūmanawa ahumahi tiketike o te Siberia Eastern. whakawhanakehia Krasnoyarsk rongonui mīhini taimaha, me te ahumahi metallurgical. I tua atu, kua te pa he tipu mo te hanga o ngā rongoā, me te te kamupene, e hua pouaka whakaata.

I roto i Irkutsk reira ko te wheketere e hāngai ana i runga i engineering taimaha, hinonga rererangi ahumahi, me te kamupene pūngao nui rawa o Russia "Irkutskenergo". E kore te mea poitirere tenei, mai whakarato kaha pūngao te Niniiraa Angara nui rawa. Te ahumahi kai pa whakawhanakehia hoki, i roto i ngā te hanga o ngā hua kai, miraka me te parāoa.

He Abakan Tino he pūmanawa ahumahi tiketike. Ka taea e Khakassia e whakakake o te pokapū taua. He he wheketere motokā-hanga nui, he maha o hinonga o ahumahi kai, me te marama, nui tipu mana waiariki. O te whakatutukitanga hou kia huaina te kitea o te nui rawa i roto i Siberia mana tipu i runga i te pūngao kōmaru.

Center mō te Trans-Baikal rohe - te pa o Chita - rongonui mo tona tipu engineering me te whare-hanga wheketere. I tua atu, whakarewahia motokā whakato i tata. Ko te arotahi matua ko te whanaketanga o te hanganga Chita ahumahi pūngao. I runga i te rohe o te pa e rua noa ngā tipu te mana waiariki, e tuku te mana hiko puta noa i te rohe.

rohe ahumahi Meiha o te whenua ko o Buryatia. I runga i te mahere, te aroaro nei ki runga ake, āta whakaatu pehea tenei käwanatanga karapoti Lake Baikal. ahumahi whakawhanakehia Ko te raruraru taiao nui mo te harotoroto. I roto i te pane o Buryatia, tino whakawhanakehia Ulan-ude te whānuitanga o ngā ahumahi. He engineering, pūngao, keri, hanga, hinonga rakau tukatuka. I tua atu, i reira he rōpū whai wāhi i roto i te hanga i roto i te ahumahi kai, me te marama. kia utua ngā whakarongo ki te kamupene "Buryatzoloto", whai wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga o maina koura.

Ko te rohe ōhanga rohe tino underdeveloped ko te Republic o Tyva. He kua tae nui hanganga te whanaketanga anake o te ahumahi keri.

Ko te kupu, ko nga wāhi matua o te ahumahi i roto i te rohe ōhanga ko te ao maina, metallurgy, rakau tukatuka, te mana whakatupuranga, hanga, me te kai, me te pueru o te whakahaere.

ahuwhenua

Nā ki te āhua o te geography me wāhi o te rohe o te raki i raro i te Arctic Circle permafrost production pai i roto i te hua ko te taea anake i roto i te rohe ōhanga tonga. He hua te nuinga tupu. Ko te hua matua ko te puna witi. Kua riro hoki tohatoha tipu te ōti, me te parei. I roto i te hua arumoni kia tohaina beets huka, e kua tupu i roto i te wahi tonga o te Territory Krasnodar me te Republic o Buryatia. E tupu merengi i runga i te tauine arumoni anake i roto i Minusinskaya peihana.

Kei te pai te whakawhanakehia kararehe tupuranga puta noa te rohe o te rohe ōhanga. Ko tei ahumahi whāiti kararehe i runga i te rohe. Na, i roto i nga wahi raki o te Territory Krasnoyarsk i nga tikanga o te mara Tundra renitia Kua āta whakawhanakehia. I roto i te tonga, i roto i te wāhi ngahere-steppe me steppe, whai wāhi pāmu i roto i te tupuranga hipi. I roto i ngā, tohunga ana te reira i roto i te ahunga pai pai, me te āhua me te mjasosherstnyh me te koti. I roto i te taiga whakawhanakehia hua me te hopu kararehe huruhuru-amo, me ētahi atu wāhanga o te pāmu. I tua atu, i roto i nga rohe pokapū, me te tonga o te rohe ōhanga noa o te Beekeeping. He wātea Fishing tata nga wahi katoa.

I roto i te whānui, kia tuhia te reira rohe tino öhanga whakawhanakehia o kararehe whakaritea ki te hua. hua Crop hua konei, e kore te mea nui te taupori, na ko reira tika ki te dovozit i ētahi atu rohe ōhanga i roto i Russia me i ki waho. Kei te tino korerotia tenei i roto i te pā ana ki te hua me te huawhenua.

ara Transport

Transportation Ko te take tino nui mō te tapatahi ōhanga o te rohe, nei hora hoki mano o kiromita rohe.

Ko nga rohe tonga o te rohe ōhanga ki te pokapū whakahaere o Russia me te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, ko te ara e hāngai ana. I roto i ngā, i te wāhi nui takaro e rerewē Trans-Siberian, i timata te hanga o nei i roto i te 1891, me te Baikal-Amur Mainline, hanga i te tau 1938 ki te 1984. I tawhiti nui mo te waka o pāhihi me taonga i te tereina kua whakapumautia te reira iho rite te whai hua tino.

I tua atu, i roto i te rohe ōhanga tonga whakatakotoria he maha o ara nui o te faufaa e hānga ana. Ko te tino nuinga o enei ara R255 Novosibirsk - Irkutsk (huanui "Siberia"), R257 Krasnoyarsk - Mongolia ( "Yenisei"), R258 Irkutsk - Chita ( "Baikal"), R297 Chita - Khabarovsk ( "Cupid"), A340 Ulan-ude - Mongolia, A350 Chita - China.

He nui kino Ko te take ki ngā hononga waka ki te rohe ōhanga pokapū, me te raki, kei roto i te Territory Krasnoyarsk. he ngaro Railway kōrero i konei. He huarahi pereoo o faufaa rohe. No huarahi nui i roto i te rohe. Heoi, i reira e rua ara e hānga ana, engari kei ratou tino poto, rite whakataunga hono ki rererangi. Ko ïa ratou faufaa ki te whakarato i tētahi tomokanga ki te kōrero o te faufaa rautaki. Tenei huanui A382 tūhono Dudinka Airport Alykel me ara A383, e whakarato ana te uru i te pa o Tours Airport Mountain.

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, hononga whenua i roto i nga wahi pokapū, me te raki o te rohe whakawhanakehia he tika ngoikore. O ngā riro faufaa waka awa. Rivers Lena Yenissei, Hatanga, Stony Tunguska he backbones tūturu e whakarato waka i te raki ki te tonga, me te te hurihia. Homai nga tawhiti roa, mau hoki rawa te wahi nui te kōrero rangi.

I runga i te rohe o te Arctic Ocean ko nga seaports o Dudinka, Dixon, Igarka, Noordwijk. He pae nui mo te whakatere Russian kore anake, engari ano hoki kōrero ao ratou.

Ko te uara o te rohe ōhanga

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, he uaua ki te pe si◊aki te faufaa o te rohe Te Tai Rāwhiti-Siberian mo te whenua. Ko ia te puna o te nui nui o kohuke pērā i te waro, te hinu, tokahuke whakarewa, koura, me etahi atu. Ko hoki te pūmanawa ahumahi o te rohe rawa nui. ngā wāhi Main: metallurgy, ahumahi keri.

O tuhipoka motuhake ko te āhua ahurei o te rohe ki rerekē rohe makariri: i reira he koraha me Tundra Arctic, taiga me te steppe. He rāhui nui o te rakau taiga, ka whakawhanakehia pāmu, whakarato i te whenua ki te furs faufaa. I roto i Eastern Siberia i reira he rāhui wai nui, me te roto hohonu o te ao Baikal - he kōhatu pono o te rohe.

I te wa ano me mea ai e hiahia te rohe ōhanga Te Tai Rāwhiti Siberian ki te whakapai ake transportation hanganga, me te rite i roto i te whakatairanga whakapai tūmatanui o te ora i konei. e kore e taea te whakatika ēnei raruraru i roto i te wā poto. titau ratou otinga he mahere rautaki mo te heke mai. Ko he mea nui e kore anake ki te whai i te mahere, engari ano hoki ki te piri rite tata rite taea tona whakatinanatanga. Na e wātea ana nga rauemi e tika ana katoa ki te whakatinana i te reira ki te mahi i roto i Eastern Siberia.