Ko te taupori taea-marohirohi o te whenua

Mahi-tau taupori - ko te wahi o te taupori e taea o raraunga whaiaroaro, me te hinengaro ki te whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga mahi. Tenei kohinga o te nuinga tangata mahi-tau. I roto i Russia, ko te tau hoki wahine i 16 ki te 54 tau mō ngā tangata tenei - i 16 ki te 59 tau. kia rerekē Mahi tau i whenua ki whenua rite ki te ture, me te tei runga i te whakarerenga iho ngā me ngā āhuatanga ture.

whakaaro nga tatauranga ao taupori taea-marohirohi te ki hei te tau o 15 - 64 tau. E ai ki whakatau tata tohunga, i te 1970 te wahi o te taupori mahi tau kiia hoki e pā ana ki 58% o te taupori ao. I roto i nga whenua whakawhanakehia o te Te Hau-ā-uru, tenei ahua tae 65%.

He hoki te ariā o te mahi, engari e kore e hipokina e ia anake te whānuitanga tau motuhake, engari ano hoki ngā āhuatanga ngaio me te tohu.

E āhuatanga taupori mahi-tau e ngā āhuatanga ine, me te kounga. takoto hanganga ine e taupori tapeke, tere o te tupu me te tupu tino o te taupori mahi. āhuatanga te wae kounga e tohu tinana - mana hauora me te kaha me te pai kia rite ki te taumata o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. I raro i whakawhiwhi mahi e pā ana ki te kaha o te tetahi ahua motuhake o te mahi e titau whakangungu motuhake.

Ko te taupori kaha öhanga o te whenua - o te taupori mahi mahi i roto i te whakangao me ngä rängai ahumahi-kore. Kei roto i tēnei te kore mahi, arā. E. hunga taea, me te pai ki te mahi me te kei i roto i te rapu mātātoa o te mahi.

Kei te tipu haere te taupori Mahi-tau katoa i runga i te ao i enei ra te nuinga e tika ana ki te whenua ōhanga whakawhanake. E ai ki nga kamupene ārahi kimi i roto i te ao i te 2030, ka nui ake tona taupori i te 21%. I roto i tenei take, i te hua matua (e pā ana ki 930 miriona iwi) ka puta ki India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Indonesia, Latin America ko Africa.

Ko te taupori mahi o nga whenua Pākehā ki öhanga whakawhanakehia āhuatanga e te hehema ki hoholo me downsizing. Whakaū te hiahia ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i kaimahi i runga i tau 60 faarahi te tūranga tau. Kamupene i ki te whakawhanake hoki i enei kaimahi ngā hōtaka ritenga motuhake, me te hangarau hoki te tiaki hauora.

whangai ana hoki Russian taupori mahi-tau ki te whakaiti on. Tohunga matapae e na 2030 ratou maha heke e tata 17 miriona te iwi. tihi Russia te rārangi o nga whenua 25 i roto i i whakaritea e tika ana ki te āhuatanga taupori uaua te te heke nui i roto i te taupori mahi. wahi Tuarua haere ki Japan. Tohunga matapae he mate o tona 13 miriona tangata o te mahi tau.

i roto i tenei rārangi hoki Germany (8 miriona), Ukraine (6 miriona), Poland (3.9 miriona. People). Whakanuia te maha o te taupori taipakeke mahi te nuinga i roto i India (āhua 240 miriona iwi i 2030), Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh (aua, 62, 54, 34 miriona). I roto i te whenua taepū, tūmanakohia te tupu taupori rahi, kei roto i te United States - 18 miriona te iwi ..

Ka hohoro ēnei whenua kia roto i hiahia kia päpähotia ki te kukume ngaio tino tohu. Kāwanatanga i roto i te whenua pērā i UK, USA, Singapore me Ahitereiria hanga nga tikanga tino pai mō te kukume mätanga ke e tika ana ki te kaupapa here manene maramarama me te kounga o te ora.

Kua koroheke te taupori mahi, e tika ana ki nei kua tangohia maha kāwanatanga te whakatau ki te whakaara i te tūranga tau. I roto i Japan, ko te tau 65 tau i roto i te 2006, i roto i Brazil noa mua - i roto i te 2003 (60 tau mō ngā wahine me te 65 mō te tangata). Ētahi atu whenua (hei tauira, UK) ohi he maha o ture opani te whakahāweatanga whakatā tau o ngā kaimahi, me te tukua ki a ratou noho i roto i ratou mahi.