Ko te Trade Area Free - ko ... Free rohe ōhanga

Ko te taumata i ai e inaianei i roto i te ōhanga ao me rapu utu whanaunga ao whakahou tamau o tikanga mākete. Kei te riro te reira i roto i tenei hononga, te whakamahi o ngā ngā o te mahi pakihi. Ngā pāhekoheko i roto i ētahi wā whiwhi i te pūāhua ao. Kei te whanake haere World Economy me International Relations tenei ra i roto i ngā āhuatanga pai uaua. Ki te whakarite i te mahi tahi whai hua tino whakahaeretia he momo o kaupae. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te rohe kōwhiringa whāiti ki nei te pāhekoheko ōhanga taimaha. A feruri taipitopito atu te mea te tikanga taua rohe.

Overview

free rohe hokohoko ōhanga taea i roto i te tahi mau Amerika me rohe ki te urutau ki tikanga hou, ki te whakaiti i te āputa ki te kau taki. I runga i tenei rohe i hanga he tikanga maitai motuhake o ngā mahi ōhanga, me te mākete i roto i runga i ngā āhuatanga motu, me te taiao. rohe hokohoko free - he rohe i reira hanga nga tikanga tino pai mo te attraction o hangarau hou, haumi ke, me te wheako whakahaere matatau. I roto i te tekau tau torutoru whakamutunga, kua riro te reira i te whakatū tino hira o taua wāhi. Tuatahi ka anga ratou ki te hanga i te whenua whakawhanakehia. timata wāhi hokohoko noa ki te puta i roto i te-doma 60-70. Nāwai, kua he wāhi mākete kotahi i puta ki te mātauranga katoa. I muri, titau tenei ruruku kore anake, engari ano hoki whakahaere whānui, i roto i te meka i te kaupapa here noa, te harmonization tino o te anga ture.

He aha te mea he rohe hokohoko noa?

Ko te rōpū ā-rohe o te whakawhanake, me te tino whakawhanakehia whenua tenei. I roto i te reira e kore e mahi i te mau ohipa i runga i te mākete. Ko te Trade Area Free - ko te ahua o te kōmitimiti. tango Kaiuru tariffs mo ia atu. I te wa ano ki te whakapai kanohi ki whenua tuatoru, kua hainatia ia rōpū tiriti ā-ao, te tika ki te whakahaere i tona ake kaupapa here mākete.

āhuatanga takatika o te hanganga o ngā wāhi pupirikana-free

He tiriti ā-ao hainatia e ngā kaiuru, ka taea koutou ki te:

• Hei whakawhānui i te rohe o te mākete ā-.
• Whakatairanga whakataetae. Ka rite ki te hua, e taea ki te hinga i te taumata iti o te whanaketanga ōhanga tetahi ki tetahi rohe ranei he. Reira whakakaha ona tūranga i roto i te rerekē haere katoa, heke ti'aturiraa i te tahi atu rohe.
• Ki te whakawhanake i te hanganga. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, faarahi te kaweake me kawemai pūmanawa o te kāwanatanga ngā.
• Ki te hinga i te matatini o te hoko o ngā hua oti me ngā ratonga i runga i te mākete.

pāhekoheko nui ake

Neke te tekau tau torutoru mua, i reira kua tupu nui i roto i te maha o whakaaetanga rohe. Hei tauira, i roto i Hōngongoi 2005, i whakamōhiotia ai ki te tuhinga WTO 330. O te mahi ia ratou i roto i te tau e whai ake nei timata ki 180. nuinga o ratou - i runga i te whakaaetanga rohe hokohoko free. O te katoa maha o mea tīariari ratou pūkete ki runga ki hoki e pā ana ki 84%. E whakahaeretia Whiriwhiringa i runga i 96%. Whakaaetanga i runga i te rohe hokohoko free titau te tikanga rawa mārama mo te kaiuru. whakamārama tenei aha te taua ōrau tiketike. Free Trade Rohe - he rohe kore e rapua e te ruruku motuhake o ngā kaupapa here mākete-hāngai waho. Ano, pupuritia reira motuhake o te kāwanatanga i roto i te hanga o te tikanga tikanga i roto i te pā ana ki ngā rōpū tuatoru.

pū

Ka taea e ngā rohe Free whakaoti take e pā ana ki te whai wāhi o ngā mākete rautaki. I roto i tenei horopaki, te pātata matawhenua o nga kaiuru e kore i ētahi wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko ēnei wāhi rerekē i te tahi atu, ngā atu mātanga o te tuitui e whai wāhi te rohe ki noa i waenganui i nga hoa. He whakaaetanga i te WTO Ko tā te hanganga o te pūnaha multilateral o ngā whakaritenga taketake mo te whakatü me te mahi o muri o te rohenga. I roto i te wahi tuatahi, tukua te hanganga o enei whenua hei okotahi i roto i te tikanga tino pai (ki te manakohanga hoki whenua whakawhanake, te whakataki o ngā mākete ripeka-rohe, a na i runga i). I roto i te take i taua, ka mahi i te rōpū whai wāhi i runga i pūtake maitai. Tuarua, kia mutu he kawenata anake ki ngā rōpū ētahi atu States. Me kawea tāurunga ki ngā ki ngā rōpū tuatoru i roto i rite te okotahi. Me kï reira konei e te haapa'oraa o tenei kai i roto i te mahi he pai rangirua. Ko te whakawhiti ki te mākete noa kia whai i te pānga whakaongaonga i runga i hokohoko i waenganui i nga rōpū, i waho te hanga ngaahi faingata'a ki whenua tuatoru. mahi-rohe mahi ko ha fakakakato 'o te mau parau tumu o te hanganga o te pūnaha e hāngai ana mākete-multilateral, engari rite te ātete ki a ratou. kia hipokina hokohoko Free te nuinga o te rerekē haere o taonga i waenganui i nga rōpū, tae atu i te manga matua o ngā mahi ohaoha, ka ki kia tahi. ki te kia kawea wāhi pupirikana-free Mātauranga i roto i roto i te wa whaitake. Ka taea e te wā e neke atu i te kotahi tekau nga tau anake i roto i te wā rawa. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mea ranea ki te whakaoti i te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakanao ki te urutau ki tikanga whakataetae hou tenei wā.

āhuatanga motuhake

rerekē rohe Free i roto i te tahi mau tuhaa nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā:

1. Ko te maha o ngā kaiuru.
2. moni whakatairite o te öhanga motu o nga rōpū.
3. taumata rerekē o te whanaketanga ōhanga.
4. Aratau kapinga o ahumahi me ngā hua.
5. Ko te pānga i runga i te ōhanga motu.
6. Ko te roanga o te whakawhiti ki te mākete free.
7. Ko te taumata o te taupuhipuhinga tūturu i waenganui i te whenua e rua i roto i ngā ōhanga.
8. Te tikanga tauwehe tōrangapū.
9. Tikanga, ngā uara me ngā tikanga o te tukanga kōmitimiti i roto i te rohe.

tohu noa

Ahakoa te rārangi o ngā rerekētanga i runga, i reira e rave rahi āhuatanga e ngā rohe free. kia ēnei tauira whānui e tangohia ki pūkete i roto i te hanganga o whenua hou. Tuatahi o te katoa, kia whakanui koe i te meka e me whai i te whakatūnga o te rohe te papamuri tino hohonu o te natura hītori, tōrangapū, ōhanga, rohe, pāpori me te tahi atu. Ko reira utu ki te whakanui i te taumata o te ngā mākete i roto i ngā whānui i roto i te rohe. Na, ko ratou i roto i te tau 2008:

• 66.8% - o te EU.
• 24.9% - ASEAN.
• 12.9% - Mercosur.
• 55,8% - NAFTA.

rohe hokohoko free, rite whakaaturanga mahi, kua he pānga pai i runga i te taumata o te whanaketanga o ngā rōpū States. Me ki tenei neke ki te tauira o te mahi tahi e kore e amo tonu te taua painga. He rerekē i ia atu nga ōwehenga me moni me hua tauanga hihiri e he āhuatanga mo te āhua takitahi. he tika ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te hanga me tenei hanganga mākete, ki ngā kaha ngā kaiwhakanao urutau ki te tikanga hou, te tōtika o te whakamahi rauemi.

te feia faatere

I teie mahana, i hanga ai te pokapū matua o "attraction" o ngā wāhi ohipa-free. Tino ātaahua hoki ki täwahi, ke e te hanganga whakawhanakehia tikanga uniana hokohoko kaha āhua takitahi ranei. whakarato rātou i te hanganga o te nuinga o nga tikanga mo te whakahaere o te hokohoko te ao. I roto i tēnei kāwai e tautuhi me kau taki mârohia. Ko te whakawhanakehia tino te United States Free Trade Rohe, India, Chile, EFTA. kua whakawhānuitia Singapore te hōkai o te mahi tahi nohopuku nui. Ko te maha rawa o kirimana ki te Pākehā Union. I te tīmatanga o ngā whiriwhiringa ki a ratou ka whai i te āhua ki te tango ki pūkete te tauira matua kore anake, e e whakawhanake ohipa rohe free. kia te Area Free Trade ki te EU kia āhua i roto i runga i te ngā o te kaupapa here ke o te Union iho.

Kī whenua tata

E ai ki ngā pokapū rongo, mahere Canada ki te whakatuwhera ake i te mākete mō taonga ahumahi Ukrainian. Ka waiho tenei i muri i te hainatanga o te tuhinga e hāngai ana. I mua i korerotia ai e ka haere Pirimia Yatsenyuk ki te UK, USA ko Canada. Ka tū Investment Conference i te United States. Ki runga ki te ka hainatia tuhinga tuite, kia rite ki nei e kia hanga rohe hokohoko free. mahere Ukraine ki te tuku ki a Canada tipu production engineering me taonga ahumahi. I muri i taua Yatsenyuk mahere ki te haere ki Rānana, te wahi e whiriwhiri e ia te tautoko o Kiev.

Ko te rohe o te hokohoko noa i roto i Russia

I roto i Russia, te FTA mahi rite tikanga warehouses me rohe. Kei te whakatakotoria aratau whare putunga mo te ihirangi o taonga kawemai kahore utu o mau ohipa, me te hua kaweake ki te moni whakawāteatanga ranei i utu. Ko te wā mōrahi i roto i nei kia penapena taonga, - e toru nga tau. I roto i tenei wā, kia mamae o ngā hua kōmaka, te pikau, whawhati nuinga, tapanga, me te pera i runga i. I roto i te meka te rangatira o te ritenga whare putunga whakarato kiritaki ki tāke, tae atu i te wā-roa, taurewa. tikanga atu pai he rohe ritenga wātea. I tua atu ki te moni, i reira e hoatu te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere i tetahi mahi atu atu i hoko hokohoko, me te mahi ahumahi. whare putunga Free kahore wa whakawhāiti te ihirangi o te taonga. I hanga te FTA tuatahi i roto i te Russian Federation i Nakhodka. I whakawhiwhia te raihana ki JSC "Dalintermet". Tenei kamupene whakarato te takahi o te hī ika te solia me oko arumoni me kaipuke Navy mo mau. He te tika ki te ohipa-free kawemai o taputapu ke, me tāwāhi hangarau JSC.