Ko te tukanga i mua i te whakatō rīwai ki pests?

I te timatanga o ia kaiwhakatipu wa e tipu whakaara ake te pātai o te mea tukanga i mua i te whakatō rīwai i mate me pests. Ano, he tika te reira ki te whakaaro noa i mua i reira ko tetahi raruraru, mai te mea te reira māmā ake ki te karo i tenei raruraru, i te i muri i te whawhai ki a ia.

kūmara Kōmaka

I roto i te ngahuru o te kari kōwhiria e te purapura pai, whakareretanga nui iti ranei nui, me te te tūemi turoro pakaru ranei.

1. He mea tika ki te tiki i roto o te pae rokiroki i roto i pā ana ki te marama rite workpiece.

2. I roto i te tikanga ki te tāutu i tauira i roto i nei i reira e mārama tohu o te fungal mate viral ranei, he mea e tika ana ki te titaritari ia ratou i runga i te mata nui, me te āta titiro mea katoa e kore e e rite ai, e hiahia ana koe ki te muku.

3. Kei te e painaina ana te atamira i muri. Hoki tenei whakaaro, e whakanohoia te kōpura i roto i te wāhi ki te pāmahana o te 15 ki te 18 ° C. Na ka tirohia ano ratou, ka nekehia atu te hunga e reira tohu o te mate.

4. I mua whakaaro koe, i te ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai i te pokai namu potato Colorado, kia mohio ki taua mea e nga kōpura germination tino pai e pā ana ki 70 karamu i roto i te taimaha. kia mohio koe e te iti nui ranei e tika ana hoki, ngā e he tino hauora ratou, ko ratou te whakamahi ko iti minaminatia.

whakangungu

Tenei wā ko te hanganga o nga tikanga tino pai mō te pihi. Kūmara whiwhi i roto o te ruma i roto i i puritia e ratou i roto i te hotoke, a ka kua whakatakotoria atu i roto i te wahi kanapa, me te mahana. meatia tenei e i roto i pā ana ki 20-30 ra i mua i te whakatō. Me tika ki te kōmaka i, ka kōmaka e wana rahi. Mahi enei ngā tukanga hanga reira taea ki te whakatutuki i germination tukutahi.

Iroriki e nui 5 henimita te roa, e nekehia atu ana ki te whakaora i pūngao mō te tukanga atu. Next, Me koe ki te whakarite i te tikanga tino pai, me te whakatau mehemea ki te tukatuka i te rīwai i mua i te whakatō. A hoki e tūtohu ana ki te whakarato a ia ki te whai wāhi ki te marama, kia rite ki ka whakarato ai whenua, hua i roto i purapura pai whakarau me te tango pakiaka. Ki te tīpakohia koe he kōpura nui, Me ratou ki tapahia-i mua ki rua, e toru nga wahi, engari kia ki runga ki ia o nga hea noho iroriki. Ki te kei te ngaro ia, ka kore e kake wana. I roto i te tikanga ki te karo i pirau, tika tapahia kia tukinotia pungarehu, rite te mea āhuatanga antibacterial.

mau faaineineraa

I roto i te tikanga ki te mahino e founga ki te hamani i te kūmara i mua i te whakatō, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i te taputapu e kua aroaro i tenei ra i roto i te whānuitanga noa.

1. Fungicide "Maxim« na te tairoiro te whanaketanga o te mutunga o ngingio, engari tiaki hoki wana hou i Rhizoctonia me te whakaiti hiriwa kino, me te paku noa.

2. patungārara pūnahanaha "Kruyzer" tiaki te kūmara i te nuinga o te oneone, me te whenua pests, ara aphids, pokai namu potato Colorado me Wireworms.

3. "Quadris" tauturu ki te whakapiki ake i e loto hua, engari tiaki ano hoki ki ma'i maha.

4. "Top Celeste" tiakina kounga o te oneone, me te whenua pests, me mate fungal e pera maha patua pakiaka, me te kotinga ano.

5. E rua-ngarara nei "Voliam Flexy" kaha tiaki ki ngote pests, a tae noa te namu potato Colorado.

6. hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whiriwhiri he aha ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai i wireworm taea whakahere tarukino "Force". meinga ana e ia te matenga o te riha tae noa riro te reira ki te kotinga.

7. "Akhtar" tiaki ki kai katoa mo te marama torutoru.

8. "mana" maitai tiaki nga momo mutunga o pirau mākū, takotoranga ngingio, pokai namu potato Colorado, he paku, a ka whakapiki i germination, tupu, ka kopere hanganga o te tipu.

Ko te hunga e hiahia ana i roto i te mea tukanga i mua i te whakatō rīwai, ka taea e hoki koe tūtohu taua taka rite "rangatira", "Imidor", "Imidalit", "Agrovitali", "tātau" me "Nuprid 600".

Whakaongaonga o te tupu o te puku

Ki te mahi i mua i te whakatō etahi ngā tukanga, he reira taea ki te whakatutuki i te germination nohopuku, te mutunga tupu kōpura tere höu.

1. Ki te whakaongaonga i te tarukino tino "Poteitin", e faarahi te tukua e neke atu i te 20%. Me rite te otinga tonu i mua i waiwai. memeha Kotahi ampoule te i roto i te rita o te wai. Na he tokomaha e taea tukatuka ake ki ono manokaramu o purapura. tūtohutia te tukanga e tonu i mua i te whakatō. Ano, mahi te tarukino rite te fungicide, ara ki te tiaki i nga purapura ki te ngingio.

2. He mea tika ki te mohio me pehea ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai, ki te whakatere wehewehenga pūtau. Ki tenei tukanga ko maitai fekuki tarukino "Bioglobin". Ki te tika tono reira, e taea te nui haere te tukua rua. Nā ki te maimoatanga i runga, tīmata te tipu ki te puta i te toru o tere atu tikanga whakatō rauemi raw. E hiahiatia ana ngā tukanga katoa ki te noho kotahi marama i mua i totohu ki te tupu whenua. taunaki ana mō te whakamahi ki te taero i pests ki te whakanui tiaki kotinga heke mai.

3. Ka taea e koe te tono i te matatini tino pai "Mick" - he stimulant kounga, tauturu te whanaketanga o te puku, i, i roto i te tahuri, whakaatu ana hua pai i roto i wana atu.

4. ano, e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te tarukino "Immunotsitofit", whakaputaina e te roto i papa. Ko te hunga e matau ana ki te hapai i rīwai "mana" i mua i te whakatō, kahore tetahi raruraru, me te mahi ki tenei tarukino, kia rite ki te hunga rite i roto i o ratou mahi, me āhuatanga ratou. whakaongaonga matatini me regulates te kaha, me te āwhina ki te whawhai mate. Ki te kotahi pire e taea te hapai i runga ki te rua tekau manokaramu o te purapura.

pokai namu potato Colorado me hua

Ko te hinga rawa tuatahi tenei riha kua kitea i roto i te tau 1855. riro te ingoa o te ngarara e i muri i te rapunga o tona whakaekenga nui i runga i hua huawhenua i roto i te āhua o Colorado. Tei koiora werau kino i runga i te āhua o te pānga i runga i te tikanga. Ko te hononga i waenganui i te aroaro o te tukua hua pokai namu, me te pakiaka, ko te feunga tiketike. meinga te kino matua e rö o te pōrearea. I tenei wa, te toharite kai haulm potato 50-120 mg ia ra. Ko te kupu pau ia takitahi e pā ana ki 750 mg o kai matomato. I muri i te makariri kua tupu he kino hoki ngārara taitamariki. mahue ia tauira i runga i te mata, e whakamotitia ana e ia i te iti rawa 135 karamu te papatipu rau. He mea nui ki te mohio me pehea ki te hamani i te rīwai i mua ki te whakatō o te pokai namu rīwai Colorado, mai i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te wa e tipu i reira he tupu maia me te hanganga o tihi, e taea utu mo te mate o te taimaha o te pepa.

Kei te mātātoa te whawhai māra Modern tenei pōrearea, no te mea ki te kore e whakangaromia ai, ko reira ahei o te wā poto rawa ki te whakangaro ngā wāhi nui o te kai. Me kï reira ano hoki e whakamahi tenei riha i roto i te wā poto rawa o te wā. Ki taea ngārara whakamahi taero whanui-hihinga "Matador Grant", tino tiaki te rīwai i rua te pokai namu potato Colorado, me i wireworm, pūrēhua, whiteflies, aphids me Leafhoppers, a he taea ki te tiaki ki tukumate, pērā i alternarioz, ngingio te mutunga, peronosporosis me macrosporiosis. Tātaitia te kukū o te tikanga e tika ana ki te whakatika i te wae kihai i meinga kino ki te tangata. I rīwai 30 Me tango 30 ml o te hua ki te kia i konatunatua ki te 200 ml o te wai.

whänui te rauemi rite kei i runga i te waka rererangi, me ka āta maputia e. I muri i oti whakamaroke o te kōpura he minaminatia ki tonu ki te puna.

Kei te tūtohutia hoki te reira ki te mohio me pehea ki te hapai i rīwai "mana" i mua i te whakatō, mai taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te ranunga ki tetahi atu tarukino, pērā i "Maxim". Ki te otinga o te whakauru tuatahi hiahiatia 100 ml, me te tuarua - 70 ml. e kia nui ki te tukatuka tika 100 kōpura tenei huinga. Ka taea te kite atu hanganga katoa te ranu i runga i te tākai i roto i nei e tū ratou. Hoki te tīmatanga o ngā kōeke e "tātau" waihanga tiaki pai - kihai i nui wā pirau 45 ra, me "cruiser", tona rere tere - 7 mg ia 10 kg o rauemi.

microorganisms mamae

Me ki mohio he aha te tukanga ki te kūmara i mua i te whakatō, tonu ki te tiki pai te kotinga, e ka hei te kounga teitei, me te kahore tetahi kino katoa kaimahi. He he maha nui o huakita, ka e kia koa e huawhenua tino o te katoa.

I roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i nga kūmara i mate fungal, Me ki hamani ratou ki te otinga o te konukura pākawa ngāwhā. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i te 3 rita o te wai, me te whakaoho ratou i roto i te taonga koko iti. Na ka te whakatakotoria te purapura i roto i roto i te mātiti me taka ki te otinga mō te maha o ngā meneti. homai hiahiatia atu kōpura ki maroke, a muri iho o te ra i te rua, ka taea e timata te tukanga o te taunga.

Na Me hoki ki te mohio nui atu i hapai i te rīwai i mua i te whakatō ki te tiaki ia ia i te whānuitanga o ngā tukumate. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te fungicide "fitosporin-M." Ko te tarukino matū diluted e te rite ki te tohutohu whakaratohia roto tenei. Next, kua whakanohoia te kōpura i roto i te otinga mō te 15 meneti mooni. Katahi ratou tanumia tonu i roto i te whenua.

Anake wāhanga matū tūtohutia ki taua mate, a ki te whakamahi ia ratou kia rite ki whakaahuatia i roto i te buka haapiiraa.

Wireworms

He mea nui ki te mohio me pehea ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai i wireworm, rite he reira hoki pōrearea tino kino. Ko te Wireworms pokai namu moka, e kaha ngau nei nuku i roto i te kūmara. Harvest, patua he aitua taua, te tikanga maka i te paru, no te mea he reira ngā taea ki te horoi i te kūmara i ia. I roto i te pakanga ki te riri taua e haere mai ki te āwhina o te tarukino "mana" ranei "tātau". Ka taea te maputia ratou ki nga purapura hanga reira tika ki te poka i mua i whakatō atamira ranei. auau Rere - 1.2 rita ia kotahi rau wahi wahi. I tua atu ki enei taputapu, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio nui atu i hapai i te rīwai i mua i te whakatō. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te "Commander", "Picos", "Imidor" me "Nuprid 600". Kei te mātātoa te whawhai taua complexes wireworm kore anake, engari ano hoki ki era atu pests, pērā i cutworms, nematode, chafers, kirikiti, lozhnoprovolochniki me ētahi atu pepeke.

rongoā iwi

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, he hua taua, rite rīwai, rite kahore iwi anake, engari ano hoki i te ngā ngā me microorganisms. E kore te te whakamahi o ngā matū ki te tiaki i te heke mai o te hua koa tonu i māra, mai i reira he he pea o te whakakī kūmara patukīrea. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te mohio me pehea ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai i Phytophthora, rite tenei huakita ko te tino nui, kia whakamahi maha iwi kai māori ki te whakatutuki i te raruraru. whakaaro namu potato Colorado te riha kia kino e maheni ki tohutao tūturu ki te hinga ko reira tata e taea. Ahakoa he reira pea ki te ārai i tona uri hohe. A, no te he e tika ana te whakatō ki te tāpiri i te poka iti, me te maka i te pungarehu ki te korianara ngahere ranei pīni taua, e whai i te kakara kaha. I tua atu ki enei tipu, kua ākina hoki reira ki te hanga whakamahi o Pātira, fennel, tansy me calendula.

Ko reira ano hoki nui ki te mohio me pehea ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai i te mutunga o ngingio, rite ko reira he mate tino e pānga te uri. I mua i te tīmata te whakatō o te kūmara peratia ki te pāhare pāporo. Ki te mahi i tenei e whakanohoia ratou hoki 30 meneti i roto i te otinga e hanga nei i te 1 g o te pāhare pāporo rewa i roto i te 1 rita o te wai. A hoki e tūtohu ana ki te faaineine i te ranunga matatini. Hoki te hiahia i te reira 10 karamu parahi pūkawa, konupora 1 karamu, 1 karamu o te waikawa boric. diluted te ranunga katoa i ki 10 rita o te wai. I muri i te tukanga maimoatanga he tika ki te tatari noa ko te puna rauemi whakatō maroke, a ka anake ki raro i te reira ki te poka.

Na Me hoki ki te mohio me pehea ki te hapai i rīwai pihi i mua o te kuwaha ki puta tere te tipu, me te ki te tiaki i kai i te whakaekenga i te pests. Hoki tenei te mea e tika ana ki te tango i te ipu 10-rita, me diluted reira 1 kg pungarehu tahi ki te wai. Potatoes whiwhi kore anake te ahua o te tiaki, ko reira ano hoki te pai-te faaо pāhare pāporo, e tauturu rawa te germination tere.

whakaaro No take iti nui o te tiaki rauemi kua whakatokia te ki hei hanganga ture ki te ture o te hurihanga hua, me te pupuri i te momo o mehua hangarau.

A, no te taea te whakatokia

whakaaro te reira i te reira e tika ana ki te mohio kore noa te mea ki te tukatuka i mua i te whakatō rīwai, a taea te tono tangata a ka rite kōpura i roto i te whenua. More maha atu i te kore, i muri i kua taka katoa, ka taea e tatou kamata i te ra ano i muri i te whakamaroke oti o purapura. A, no te waiwai te kōpura mutu i roto i rongoā, ki te rawa he torutoru haora hei tino rite mo te taunga.

wā tukatuka me te hoki tika ti'aturi i runga i te tarukino whakamahia. Hei tauira, "Bioglobinom" me te whakamahi hoki i te marama, ki te aroaro o, a tonu i mua i te whakatō. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te ako i te buka haapiiraa ata, ki te mohio me pehea ki te hapai i nga rīwai i te pokai namu i mua i te whakatō, a āta whai i nga tohutohu. whawhe pārekereke ko te mehua whakatūpato e whakaiti moni muri i runga i te whawhai ki pests me mate. I tua atu i nga ngā tukanga i runga ake-whakahuatia tino whakanui i tukua hua.

te hiahia mō ngā taero

I mua ka taea e koe te whakamahi i etahi tikanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te arotake i āta nga painga o ratou te whakamahi. He mea nui ki te matau ki ta te tukatuka i te rīwai i mua i germination ki te whakatō he pai, no te mea whakarato reira whakaongaonga atu o te hanganga o te hawhe tatini kōpura hou i tetahi whakatokia. Parenga ki pests āwhina mau tonu te tuatoru pai o nga tohu. kei te piki haere hoki te kounga o ngā hua paari, na presowing tino tika.