Vera Chaplin: biography, auaha, photo

E mohio ana koe ko wai tenei Vera Chaplin? Biography pono ka karanga i te reira ki a koutou. Ko te kaituhi mohiotia o ngā tamariki nei te mahi e whakatapua ki te ao kararehe tenei. Kei te whai pānga te reira i tona mahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te ara o te ora. Hoki nga tau maha mahi ia i roto i te whare kararehe Moscow Vera Chaplin. Photos me tona haurongo taea te kitea i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Origin Vera Chaplin me te hui fakamamahi tuatahi i roto i tona ora

Tau o Tuí Life Chaplin - 1908-1994. i whanau ia i roto i Moscou i runga i April 24. noho tona hapu i runga i te Big Dmitrovka. ko ngā mātua Tuí rangatira tuku. Lidia, tona whaea - he paetahi o te Moscow Conservatory. Na Vasily Mikhailovich, papa - he rōia. I roto i te hepohepo i o te whawhai ā e aru i te revolution o 1917, ngaro Chaplina Vera-tau 10-tau. Ko i Tashkent, i roto i te whare o te tamariki kia rite ki te taiohi uaua.

Ko te kaituhi i muri haamana'o e ora te maunga nui tuatahi i awhina ia he aroha mo kararehe. Ahakoa i roto i te whare pani whakahaere ia ki te pupuri i nga punua, papi me pīpī. huna ratou e ia i kaitohutohu i te po, me te i roto i kawea atu i roto i te kari i te ra. Aroha hoki te kararehe, me te kawenga hoki o ratou ora i roto i te kotiro kawea ake te kaha ki te hinga fifi, me te whakatau. Ēnei āhuatanga, ka takoto te ara auaha, me te ora Chaplin Tuí.

Hoki ki Moscow

Girl i roto i te 1923 i kitea i te whaea, me te whakahokia mai ki a Moscow. I maoro, ka anga Vera ki te haere ki te rohe kararehe, me te porohita o ōmataora taitamariki, e arahina PA Manteuffel. Vera Chaplin whakangotea kore noa te pacifier taitamariki o ngā kararehe, me te tiaki hoki a ratou. whanga ana ratou i te kotiro, arahina te rangahau. rapu Vera Chaplin ki te hanga i taua tikanga mo nga kararehe, na e kore ratou e ite e ratou i roto i te whakarau.

Te pae, i hanga e Vera Vasilievna

I te tau o te 25 tau, ka Chaplina Vera Vasilevna te pionie o te Moscow Zoo. Ka tonu e maharatia tona ingoa rite te rangatira me te initiator o te pae whakapumautia i roto i 1933. i reira i kawea mai ki runga youngsters kaha, me te hauora e taea te whiwhi tikanga katoa mo te kararehe rerekē me ia atu. Nui moni o kaimätakitaki i huaina te whakamātautau. Hoki nga tau maha kua meinga papa tākaro taitamariki he "ulungaanga ia" o te kararehe.

Ko te kōrero tuatahi

I te wa ano i roto i te moheni i whakaputaina "Young taiao" Chaplin tuatahi kōrero. I muri ratou whakaputa tuku kua whakaritea e "Detgiz" ki te faaoti i te kawenata ki a Vera Vasilyevna ki te waihanga i tētahi pukapuka e pā ana ki te pae taitamariki. I te tau 1935 I whakaputaina ai. huaina te pukapuka i "te Kid ki te wāhi matomato." Ko reira he angitu, engari arohaehae aromatawai te kaituhi tūturu tona pukapuka. nui ia reworked te kuputuhi, me kua tukua he kohinga hou o ngā kōrero poto, me tenei tetahi, a kore whakaurua i roto i putanga muri.

"Aku ākonga"

Hoki Chaplin, pera hoki maha atu kaituhi, i whakatakoto o ka te pukapuka tuarua. i whakaputaina "aku ākonga" i roto i te tau 1937. Kei roto i tenei kohinga o kōrero i kitea he kāhua motuhake o te kaituhi, ka kotahi o te angitu tino i roto i tona mahi. ngā pā ana tēnei ki taua mahi rite "Loskov," "Argo", "korowhāwhā". maka (whakaahua i raro nei) kua riro te kōrero e pā ana ki te kawea mai ki runga i roto i te raiona katua fare te bestseller.

rongo World

E whakaatuhia ana i roto i te aamu "maka" timata te hui i roto i te tau 1935, i roto i te puna. A i roto i te hinga, ka ratou whānui mōhiotia rite te pane, me tua atu ona rohe tawhiti. pūrongo maha i roto i nga pitopito kōrero ngā rerenga kōrero, niupepa i to ratou mahi. I Vera Vasilevna waipuke o reta i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki i nga pa rerekē o te whenua. Vera Chaplin hohoro riro rongo te ao. "Te Christian Science Aroturuki" o Amerika i roto i te Hakihea whakaputaina he tuhinga i oti rawa ki te maka, te faaroo, me te pae taitamariki. Ki te kaituhi i whakawhiwhia te kirimana i runga i te whakaputanga o nga mahi noa atu. I roto i Rānana i te tau 1939 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka o ngā kōrero poto Vera Chaplin "aku hoa kararehe".

Ko te tau i mua-te pakanga me te whawhai

whai wāhi Vera V. i tangohia e wahi April 4, 1938 te studio taputapu Moscow pokapū TV tuatahi. I roto i te 1937, ka noho ia hei upoko o te wāhanga o te konihi. Vera Chaplin i Mei 1941 ua faaite mauruuru rite nga hoia ru o te Moscow Zoo. Vera Vasilyevna i te timatanga o te whawhai, me ki te torutoru kararehe ngā tino i tonoa ki te Urals i te hōneatanga. Na ko reira i roto i te whare kararehe Sverdlovsk. e kore te mea nui kai, a ka i ahau ki te hoatu atu kaha i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaora i te kararehe. whakamatauria Chaplin i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te whawhai ki te hei kaiwhakahaere papau, me te mohio. kua meinga te reira i te raumati o te tau 1942, te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te kararehe Sverdlovsk.

I roto i te puna 1943 ka hoki Vera ki Moscow. mahi ia i teie nei rite kaiwhakahaere o hinonga ahumahi i roto i te taua Moscow Zoo, i hoatu e Vera Chaplin neke atu i te 30 tau o tona ora.

"Hoa wha-waewae"

I roto i te 1946, ka mau a Vera Vasilievna mahi tuhituhi tamau. he tau i muri mai ka puta te kohinga hou o ana mahi ( "hoa wha-waewae"). I tua atu ki tona tuhinga whakahōu, "maka" kōrero hou ngā: "Shango", "Te Limited", "whatupango Wolf" "Tommy pea ma", me ētahi atu i te angitu faahiahia "hoa wha-waewae".. i anō-tukua ratou i roto i te pane kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Prague, Warsaw, Sofia, Bratislava, Berlin. I roto i te 1950, i uru Vera Chaplin ki te Union o Writers.

Tahi ki G. Skrebitskim

George Skrebitsky, kaituhi me te taiao o, ko te tahi-kaituhi o te Chaplin tuhituhinga i te mutunga o 1940. Fakataha hanga e ratou i te hōtuhi kia "Forest haere" cartoon i roto i 1951 me 1954 "i roto i te puia." I roto i te 1949, i muri i te haerenga ki Western Byelorussia, i tuhituhia ai te pukapuka o tuhinga i huaina "Te Forest Bialowieza". I whakaputaina Chaplin kohinga hou o kōrero poto "Pets kararehe" i roto i te 1955.

I roto i 1950-60-doma. ki pūāhua o Chaplin tutaki kaipānui Japan, France, USA. Kaiwhakaputa "Book International" whakaputaina "te kararehe hoki Pets" me "hoa wha-waewae" i roto i te Arabic, Hindi, Pāniora, me ētahi atu reo.

"He hoa o te hepara" me "tūponotanga Casual"

I roto i te 1961 ka haere mai tetahi kohinga o "hoa o te hepara." I roto i te reira, me te i roto i te raupapa o ngā kōrero poto i roto i te 1976 "tūponotanga Casual" kitea tatou nga āhuatanga hou o te auahatanga o tenei kaituhi. I roto i te wahi o te tae kanapa, me te tata-ake, ki te hanga i whakaahua rorirori, me te tahi mau taime whakaari o te kararehe, mai whakapakoko, i mawhiti tuatahi, i runga i te tauine iti. Heoi, i teie nei puta ratou rite te mea i ora o te kaipānui. whakahaere Vera Chaplin ki te korero ki te kore anake kōrero, me pehea ki te kite me te kite i te parirau, me te wha-waewae matou hoa, e kore kite tonu. Tales "vacation pahuatia", "Funny Bear", "Kia pehea te pai!", "Puska" ki tonu i te āhuatanga kōmeke i roto i nei kitea tatou tatou i te mau taime ki te mohio tata ki te momo o "ahakoa" kararehe taitamariki. whiwhi ratou ake na e he taea ki te ruffle ara te tangata tino marino. mahi Interesting, te kore reira, hanga he Vera Chaplin? He tino pai arotake o ratou - ka mōhio kaipānui e wittily parau Vera V. e pā ana ki tenei katoa. Kei te kite te reira i taua, me te maha hinga ia ki taua kōrero. Me kï reira e te iwi whakaatu riri, me te puputu'u Vera V., taea, i roto i te noa'tu o nga mea katoa, ki te tiaki i te tangata, he huru pai ki te iti "kaiwhakamamae."

hanga Uara Chaplina Vera

tupu neke atu i te kotahi whakatupuranga o kaipānui kua runga i te mahi o Chaplin Tuí. Ki te rā, te tapeke tohanga o ona pukapuka he neke atu i te 18 miriona kape. I tua atu, i hanga te rota o te āhuatanga, kiriata pūtaiao poto, me te rongonui e hāngai ana i runga i nga mahi, i tuhituhia nei e Vera Chaplin. mutu haurongo poto ki te rā whakamutunga - Hakihea 19, 1994 ka mate te kaituhi nui.