Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te toi: whakaahuatanga, meka ngā me arotake

Alexander Nevsky - he tangata nui, me te rangatira, he rangatira hōia mātau me te takawaenga, he tauira o te varua, me te morare, kua kairau a he wāhi nui i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga Russian. I mauruuru ia, e kore uri anake, engari ano hoki te iwi e noho ana i roto i te hakari, whakamoemiti maha kaihanga rongonui tona whakapakoko i roto i te toi.

Alexander Nevsky: tangata i roto i te hītori

Tangata maheni ki te hītori, e mohio ana he tangata rite Alexander Nevsky. Ko ia te Prince Grand o Russia katoa, a ka kua mahi he rota mo te whanaketanga o te kaha, i he kaha i roto i te wairua, me te te mohiotia hoki tona kaha.

Mea atu o te Take o te ora e taea e roa, me te pakeke, engari he pai ki te whakarārangi katoa o ona taitara, e ka korero nga tangata katoa o ratou: te rangatira o Novgorod, Prince o Kiev, Prince Vladimir, te rangatira o ngā hōia o Kievan Rus me te Siu Tapu Ekalesia.

nui hoki tona ora .42 i te rangatira rau tau 13 i, na hoki tenetere te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te toi o te whakamoemiti i roto i te mahi maha. A mai ana to'ume'á, me te mutu o matou ra.

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te toi: whakarāpopoto

Ko Alexander Nevsky maheni ki katoa, a ko tona ingoa tonu i runga i te taringa, pera ingoa ara, tapawhā, ki nga huarahi, a ka he ia ki St Petersburg te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu. Heoi, e kore te ahua kotahi o te rangatira kihai i haere mai ki te ra nei, a ka kite katoa reira rerekē. puta tona whakapakoko i roto i nga wa onamata i roto i ngā mahi o te toi , me te taea anake poto whakarārangi i te wāhi:

• tuhinga Russian Old.
• Fiction.
• Visual Toi.
• Cinema.
• Sculpture.

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i mahi o te toi: he whakaahuatanga o

Literature, toi me te iconography, pikitia, me te waiata, whakairo, me te hoahoanga - rerekē momo o toi, na e kore e rite ki tetahi ki tetahi. Ko kitea tika ahua nui i roto i nga aronga, i awhina tona whenua me ona iwi, kia whakaatu ai ia hei tauira.

Ka taea e koe te arahi i te farewell roa, me te ki te faahiti ngā iwi e pā ana ki te mea i ahua o te tangata Prince, whakaahua ana whakatutukitanga, ko maha rite te ahua o Aleksandra Nevskogo i mahi o te toi tuku ki, a ko reira taea ki te whakaaro ia momo motuhake ki te mārama me pēhea te nui, ko te reira rite te ahua o mua.

Alexander Nevsky i peita

kitea te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te toi kei te wahi katoa, me te i roto i peita utu reira he rota o te whakarongo. Ko tētahi wāhanga o te kaitoi ki te hanga i ana whakaahua, a whakaaturia i roto i te whawhai, i whiriwhiri ētahi atu ki te whakatinana i te whakapakoko o te tapu, e inaianei kua koropiko maha whakapono.

whakaurua te ahua tuatahi i roto i te peita Russian te i roto i te puka o te pakanga Ice iti i roto i nga meatanga.

utua web te ki te Duke Grand me te kaipeita rongonui Nikolay Rerih, ka tuhituhia e rave rahi peita Vasnetsov, ko Corinne Moller ko Serov ki tona peita rongonui "Te Tāurunga o Aleksandra Nevskogo i Pskov i muri i te pakanga i runga i te Ice."

Te nuinga o nga toi tuhituhi Nevsky i roto i pakanga, me whawhai, e whakaatu ana i tona rangatira kaha, kia maia hōia, i riro e kore tetahi whawhai i raro i tona whakahau.

Nevsky i roto i nga mahi Semiradsky

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te toi ataata kitea i roto i peita GI Semiradsky. I roto i te 1875, kua ia kia rite ki te ākonga o te Academy Art i St Petersburg kua tukua te mahi ki te waihanga e wha peita whakatapua ki St. Aleksandru Nevskomu. Neke atu i te nga tau, kua ngaro ratou, engari ka taea e kite koe i nga huahua, e whakau ratou oraraa i roto i te Russian Museum.

kahore e Kaupapa mō peita whiriwhiri e te toi ia, ka kōrero e te kōmihana motuhake, i tāutuhia te wāhanga matua e whai ake nei o te ora o te Duke Grand, ka tae mai te rangatira o te Batu Khan, ka riro ia te karere, te ra o tona mate, me te semeio i puta i roto i te tanumanga.

Semiradsky taea ki te hanga i pikitia mīharo i roto i i piri faufaa ki taipitopito. I runga i te papa reo ngā pūkenga whiwhi i roto i te kura mātauranga, me te mana o te kaiurungi artist Tiamana.

Peita i te pikitia, i reira puta te rangatira i mua i te minenga o te rangatira taitamariki, me te hihiri, e kore e oreore ai ki te whare. Tapu i roto i te Prince i uaua ki te imi, kite to'utangata reira a tae noa tuhituhi e pā ana ki reira i roto i te niupepa.

Alexander Nevsky me karakia

I teie mahana, no te katoa te Siu Alexander Nevsky ko te tapu e inoi nga rau o nga mano o te iwi tono mō te tauturu me whakawhetai ra mo te semeio. Kua i roto i 1280 ka haere reira ki kia wehingia rite te tapu, a muri i te rangatira toputapu e te Ekalesia i. E āta hono ana Alexander Nevsky ki karakia, a kua whakahuatia te reira i roto i ngā momo rerekē o te toi.

Ko te Order o St. Aleksandra i whakapumautia Nevskogo i te tikanga o Catherine ahau, a i roto i whakapumautia te Soviet Union i roto i 1942, te tahi atu, e whakawhiwhia nei hoki whakatutukitanga i roto i ngā mahi hōia.

E rua ata tino rongonui, tetahi o i hanga Ivanom Grekovym i te rau tau 18.

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te toi me te hoatu i te reira i roto i te hanga o te mau hiero i roto i te pa rerekē o Russia. I roto i Moscow, i runga i te rohe o te kōwae hōia kohatu tuatahi i whakatakotoria i roto i te 1995, ka whakatapua e Alexy II.

I roto i te St Petersburg i whakatakotoria i roto i 1710, te kohatu tuatahi o te Tokotoru Tapu Alexander Nevsky pakiki roa te hanga mo te wa roa, me te i wā, i oti anake i roto i te 1790. hanga Cathedral i roto i Petrozavodsk i te rau tau 19, ahakoa i mua ko reira he hahi i te tipu, i hanga i runga i nga takoha o kaimahi.

Ka taea e waiho he roa te wa ki te tatau i nga mau hiero, hahi me fare pureraa i hanga e te ingoa Aleksandra Nevskogo, engari ko reira utu te whakahua i te pa, i reira ka taea e tetahi te kite i te wahi tapu: Yaroslavl, nui ko Nizhny Novgorod, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Pskov, Riga, Yalta, Tallinn me te tini ke atu, i waho Russia.

I te pikitia

Ko tētahi o nga puka ahurea tino nui, e pupuri ana ora te mahara o Prince, e taea te huaina pikitia. I te 1938 ka puta ia i runga i te mata i te kiriata "Alexander Nevsky" e Sergeya Eyzenshteyna kaiwhakahaere. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Stalin paraihe me whakaae e te iwi, no tenei ra ki te pikitia puāwaitanga o te 30-doma.

I roto i te 1941, ka timata te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, kua hoki mai te kiriata ki te rīhi mō te tiaki o te wairua, ko ia ara angitu atu tiori. Te kiriata pakipūmeka koutou tino, me te pai-mohiotia katoa kaiwhakaari: Nikolai Cherkasov, Nikolai Okhlopkov, Andrei Abrikosov me ētahi atu.

Ko te kōrero e wahi i roto i te 1242. mutu te reira i timata te whawhai ki nga Swedes ki Russia ki te patu i nga hoia Teutonic. whakaoti te reira i te pikitia o te whawhai i runga i te roto o Peipus.

Ko te whakapakoko o Alexander Nevsky i te toi, tae atu i roto i tenei kiriata, ko te tino nui. whakaaturia te rangatira te hero nei i te tamata tonu ki te tiaki i to ratou whenua, me o ratou iwi.

mahi tuhi

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i te mahi ngā o toi, tae atu tuhinga, kua whānui whakamoemiti e kaituhi me kaitito. puta te whakahua tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga whakawhetai ki te rangatira o nāianei. "Ko te Life o Aleksandra Nevskogo" e pā ana ki te urupa o Russia tahito, parau te reira o nga mahi, me te toa Nevsky.

I te tau 1977 whakaputaina e ia he kōrero e pā ana ki te ngā o te rau tau 13, ka āwhio Novgorod te whawhai o nga Tiamana. Ko te kōrero, ko te pā ana ki o te tangata whakaaro nui, taonga fakalaumālie te whakarau, ko te konohi o te Novgorod Republic. Kōrero i huaina "Ariki Novgorod te nui", me te mea i roto i DM tuhituhia Balashov.

He pārekareka ki te tuhituhi i te pūrākau-huinga toru "Alexander Nevsky" i te SP kaituhi Mosiyash. haamata te hua ki te meka i whakaahuatia te pa e te mana o Novgorod te nui, tona faufaa me te whakaaro o hopu nga whenua tata. Otiia e kore e Novgorod tukua, no te mea i roto i tona korero riro te rangatira me te rangatira ngingila Nevsky.

waiata

I roto i te 1938, ka anga reira mahi tahi whakahaua e Sergey Eyzenshteyna me Prokofiev kaitito. Ko te mahi matua o te kaiwhakatangitangi i ki te hanga waiata i runga i te wahi o te rīpene i runga i to ratou whakaaro me whakaaro. Na roto i te waiata, te whakahaere i te kaitito ki te kawe i te whakapakoko o te aito e whawhai i roto i whawhai e mura, ngā katoa ki te whakairoiro me scenes whakaahua, me te waiata, me scenes waiata tira.

I hanga rawa mārama Whakaaturanga o te whakapakoko Aleksandra Nevskogo i te mahi Sergeya Prokofeva, ko tona waiata i tuhituhia i roto i te kupu o te rohipehe Lugovskogo. faaite te reira i te reira i roto i taua mahi kia rite ki te cantata "Alexander Nevsky", arā, o whitu nga wahi. Kei te hangaia i ia wahi mo kaihaka rerekē: soloists, kuaea, me te upaupa, i runga i te wahi o te kei "Battle i runga i te Ice," "Field Dead", "Crusaders i Pskov," etc ...

kohatu whakamaharatanga hītori

Ko te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i ngā momo o te toi, tae atu whakairo, whakahuatia e kaihoahoa maha, i tenei ra e taea te kite ratou katoa i runga i te whenua. Ko te whai ake i te rongonui tino:

• Monument i St. Petersburg, hangaia e te kaihoahoa Valentina Kozenyuka me tāuta i roto i 2002 i mua o te Alexander Nevsky pakiki. Monument hanga o ofa'i māwhero, me ahua e noho ana i runga i te hoiho, kua maka i te parahi.
• I roto i te 1993, he pou i roto i Pskov Nevsky Sokoliha i te maunga, ka rite ki te mea i roto i tenei pa i roto i 1242 puta te hinga o nga Knights Teutonic i runga i te roto o Peipus. Ko te kaihanga o te whakapakoko ko te kaihoahoa Iosif Kozlovsky.
• I roto i te Novgorod Ko hoki he tohu whakaturia i roto i 1985 i runga i te taha moana. I runga i te tau o te wikitoria i runga i te roto o Peipsi tū rallies i roto i koropiko ki te rangatira nui. Kei te whakaturia tetahi tohu i roto i te pokapū o te tāone ritenga te hahi o Boris me Gleb.

I tua atu ki enei pae, i reira he urupa i roto i Moscow, Rostov-i runga i-Don, Aleksandrov (Vladimir rohe), Vladimir me Kursk.

Nevsky aromatawai tuakiri me nga hua o tona kingitanga

i ora ai Alexander Nevsky ka kingi i roto i tawhiti i te rau tau 13, me pehea pono mōhiohio ki tae te hakari, e taea kahore tetahi mea hoki e kore te mea tino. Tumu kōrero o tona huru e kore e hoatu i te tata pai mārama, i ētahi wā ko te tino ātete titiro.

Heoi, i roto i 2008 huaina te rangatira i "te ingoa o Russia", me i roto i 2016 ka e ia te kaiwhakaruruhau tapu o ope whenua o te Russian Federation. He uaua ki te totohe ki te meka e te whakapakoko o Aleksandra Nevskogo i toi he reira i roto i te maha mahi e kua puta i roto i nga wa tino rerekē, tona whakamoemiti, ka mea nui.

Heoi, arotake o tenei tangata e kore e pai anake. Ētahi hītori kohuki e kua meinga te rangatira kino tūnguru ki te kāwanatanga, arahina ki te Tatars whenua Russian hoa ki Sartak, e ko te tama a Batu, ka tukua ara tona teina. Ko te tangata ia e whiriwhiri te mea ki te whakapono, me te mea kua tupu kore e taea te huri.