Kua ki te aratau tūmahi i roto i te reo Ingarihi (ki tauira)

'Kua' e whakatakotoria ana te ihoparau i maha ngā āhuatanga. Ko te rerenga kōrero e riro i ia:

1) te pato ki te uara o te ihoparau pū "ki te whai";

2) pato o kupumahi pŭpŭ tauturu, whakamahia nei i roto i nga wa o te rōpū Perfect;

3), me te pae hopea te ahua o te ihoparau aratau 'i ki'.

Ka whakaaro inaianei matou tona kupumahi tūranga aratau, e faaite ake i roto i te ara e whai ake nei - he mōhio o te hiahia mo etahi mahi te kaituhi, me te kupu hono te kaupapa ki te toenga o te paparangi.

I roto i te wa nei ki te maha kotahi o te rōpū tuatoru (ia, ia, te reira) 'i', aua, kua puta ke ki 'he', me te whakamutunga e puta ki 'i'.

Heoi, ka taea e tenei uara e kore anake 'i ki'. He maha ngā huarahi ki te whakapuaki i te hiahia ranei kore o te hiahia, hei tauira, he 'pau'. Kei raro tango tatou i te titiro i nga kontstruktsii tino noa, he tino noa i roto i te reo Ingarihi, i roto i te tikanga ki te wehe ratou i te 'whai ki'. I roto i te tahi mau taime o to ratou tono he rite, me i roto i etahi, e kore, ki te pato'i, ka i te iti rawa hototahi.

'Must' vs. 'Kia ki'

A, no te hinaaro tatou ki te mea e he tangata etahi herenga ki te whakatinanatanga o te mahi, ranei e he reira e tika ana hoki te reira i roto i te pūtake pono takitahi, te whakamahi i tatou 'pau' ranei 'i ki / kua ki te / i ki' rite te kupu mahi puoro i roto i te reo Ingarihi reo. Example sentences:

- Me haere mai koe ki apopo te hui / Kua ka koe ki te haere mai ki te hui apopo.

- Me whai te tipu nui o te mahana / kia riro Plants te nui nui o te rā.

- He pārekareka ki ahau rōpū, te kore whai ki te hanga i te kupu ahau / pārekareka ki ahau rōpū, engari anake hoki rite te roa rite kore ahau e whai ki te mea i tetahi kupu.

- He ia ki te haere ki te kitea te mahi / ka whai ia ki te neke ki te kitea te mahi.

Expression o te hiahia rite te whakaaro whaiaro o te kaikōrero

I roto i ētahi wā, i reira te mea he hiahia ki te faaite i te tūmahi aratau 'kua ki te / i ki te' me 'pau'. A, no te haere mai te reira ki te faaiteraa a koutou tona whakaaro whaiaro i runga i te herenga o te huru mo etahi mahi e kia atu e tika ana ki 'pau'. Ahakoa e kore e tenei tikanga e tino take katoa o te whakamahi taea te wehea ki e rua anake rohe separative - te kotahi te wahi te tangata whakapono e hiahiatia te mahi o te tangata kei te ki te mahi i te tahi mea, me te hanga o ratou whakaaro hei wāhanga o te huru, ka e te wahi i te āhuatanga he kē he hiahia, me te kaituhi kua haehae noa i te reira. Heoi, i roto i te tikanga whānui, kua kitea te reira e te nuinga o tenei tikanga atu amorphous me tāupe parau tumu whakahuatia i roto i 'i ki', engari atu pākaha 'me'. Heoi, kei te faahiti te whakamahi i te hononga whaiaro 'me', ka neolitsetvorennye huru - 'i ki'.

- Me kia ahau tino tupato kore ki te inoino ia / kia ahau tino tupato kore ki te tere ia ia.

- Me kai tatou i mua i te haere matou / kia kai tatou i mua hit koutou i te ara.

- Me mutu ia te mahi na pakeke / kia mutu ia te mahi mo te kākahu.

Ko te hiahia mo te huru i homai

Ki te konstatiruete koe meka mōhiohio korerotia ahakoa o te mea tetahi atu kua ki te tango i etahi mahi ki te waiho atu tūturu ki te whakamahi i te tūmahi aratau ranei 'kua ki te / i ki'.

- E ratou ki te utu i te pire e Rāpare / whai ki te utu i nga pire tae noa ki Rāpare ratou.

- He ia ki te haere i teie nei / Na kua ia ki te haere.

I roto i te tauira i runga ake, e ai ta te kaituhi e "whai ratou ki te utu i nga pire" me "me te reira ki te haere," engari ko te reira i te taiao o waho, me kahore te wāhi o te tirohanga o te kaituhi.

He mea tika ki te mōhio tetahi atu wa - no te mau ohipa e e auau i te natura, rawa i roto i te taha ki te adverbs e faaite te auau, pērā i 'pinepine / maha', 'tonu / tonu, tonu', 'wā / auau', whakanohoia, rite ki te tikanga , tūmahi aratau ki infinitive tino ( 'kua ki te / i ki te').

- tonu i ahau ki te mahi i te hokohoko / E tonu ahau ki te haere hokohoko.

- maha whai koe ki te tatari i te wa roa mō te pahi / E tonu koe ki te tatari i te wa roa mo te pahi.

Here e pā ana ki ngā mahi auau, ka e te nuinga whakamahia i roto i adverbs taha homai i runga he tohu wā e rua.

whakakāhoretanga

He wāhi i roto i nei te whakamahi o rānei o enei kupu mahi aratau e rua he faufaa. Ko te rerekētanga whakatakotoria reira, hei tauira, i roto i te kino. Hei hanga i te whakakorehanga o te 'pau' a mea e kore e te tahi mea e meatia ranei e kore e tupu, tāpiri matūriki 'kore'. ka puta te putanga poroa rite te 'kore me'.

kore me tahi kōrero e pā ana ki tōrangapū / e kore koe e whai ki te kōrero e pā ana ki ngā mahi tōrangapū.

kore me kitea kihai ratou i roto i taua i haere mai ahau i konei / kore ratou e mohio e haere mai ahau ki konei.

Hei hanga i te whakakāhoretanga o te whakamahi i ngā tūmahi aratau 'kua ki te / i ki', me te mea e kore e te tangata whai tetahi ki te mahi i, whakamōhio matou te ihoparau pŭpŭ tauturu 'mahi' i roto i te tikanga e tika ana, a ka ki te tapiritia hoki reira ki te matūriki kino 'kore'.

- e kore koe e whai ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tōrangapū / e kore koe e whai ki te kōrero e pā ana ki ngā mahi tōrangapū.

- e kore ratou e whai ki te kitea i roto i taua i haere mai ahau ki konei / e kore e ratou i ki te feruri i roto i i haere mai ahau ki konei.

'Me kore', me te 'kore i ki' i roto i te te whakakāhoretanga

Heoi, 'e kore me' a 'kore i ki' e kore e tikanga te taua tohu o te fafauraa. Ki te 'me kore' aro i runga i te meka e kia pehi i te hamani i te mahi ngā, i 'kore e whai ki' atawhai ia o te hiahia mo tenei mahi, engari fa'i e, ki te hiahia koe i te reira, Heoi, e taea e whakatinana.

He mea nui hoki ki te mōhio e 'me' hoki hiahia izyasneniya ranei he whakaaetia taunahatanga anake i roto i te tenses hakari, me te heke mai. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaata i te hiahia i roto i te mua, te tikanga huihui ki 'i ki'.

- i ia ki te hopu i te tereina e ono karaka / i ia ki te hopu i te tereina e ono karaka.

- i ahau ki te kakahu i te take / i ahau ki te kakahu i te take.

rerenga tūpātai

Ki te whai wāhi te tūmahi aratau i roto i te reo Ingarihi i roto i te tikanga ki te ui i te uiraa o te titauraa / neobyazatelstve, hangaia hanganga tūpātai te whakamahi i te ihoparau pŭpŭ tauturu 'mahi', i te mea i roto i te hakari kukū o te toru o tangata puka priobreaet vahine 'e', ko i kukū te mua - 'i'.

-? Kia pehea te maha e whai koe ki te hoko i penehīni mo te motokā / pehea maha e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko penehīni mo koutou motokā?

-? E whai ia ki te tango i na roa ki te tiki rite / hiahiatia tino ia e ki nui wa faaineine i?

-? Aha i koe i ki te mahi / He aha e mahara koe ki te mahi i?

-? E kore e koe i ki hei reira i tetahi haora / i kore Me koe ki reira i roto i te haora?

Ko te tūranga o 'i' i roto i te pātai

Nä, ko te ngā i reira hanga koaro me te kaupapa paparangi whai wāhi 'i' hei tohu o te tohu o te fafauraa, e te tikanga hē. Hei tauira, e kore e taea ki te mea ki tenei kupuroto te kupu e whai ake nei: '? E hia ngā wā i ki koe te hoko penehīni / pehea maha e hiahia ana koe ki te hoko penehīni'

'Kua ka ki' kōrero ōpaki

I roto i te ōpaki English, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i 'Kua ka ki', 'i ki'. Iti tūmahi ōkawa aratau i Ingarihi, ki te tauira:

- Kua tika ka koe ki te kia tino korero e koe a ia / Me tika tebe ki kia tino e korero koe ki a ia.

- ka ia a ki te kite i te tākuta / Me ia he tākuta.

- Kua ka koe ki te haere kia hohoro / I whai koutou ki te waiho kia hohoro?

e kore te Ahakoa taua te tikanga mahi he whakakapinga mo te wa whakamutunga, ka mea ratou kahore 'i ka ki', me 'i ki'.

- i ia ki te mohio / kia kua mohiotia ia.

- i ahau ki te whakatarewa ia etahi moni / i ahau ki te whakatarewa ia etahi moni.

Whakauru i roto i te aroaro o te rua o nga ihoparau aratau

I roto i te reo Ingarihi, e kore koutou e taea e hoatu e rua tūmahi aratau i roto i te paparangi kotahi. 'Me' Ko te kupumahi aratau, ia 'kua ki te / i ki' nga tūmahi aratau - e kore e pono, ahakoa i tokomaha o nga tohu o te modality ratou. E huaina taua tūmahi semimodalnymi. hāngai ratou semantically, e ko, e mahi ana i te tūranga i whakaritea, whakamārama i te hononga i waenganui i te kaiwhakaari, me te mahi, engari e kore e ōrite grammatically ranei e kore e tino ū ki te ture o te whakamahi o te glaogov aratau. Ko te kupu, ki te whakamahia te rerenga kei te tetahi kupumahi aratau, koutou e taea e kore te hoatu i te 'pau', e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i anake 'i ki'. whakatika te āhuatanga rite i roto i te āhuatanga i reira e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i rānei i muri i '-te -ing' puka hokohoko o te ihoparau, ranei participle mua, ranei' to'-infinitive. I muri hiahiatia te ihoparau aratau te puka taketake, na mo te tauira, i te faaauraa, anake 'i ki' rite kupumahi semimodalny i roto i te reo Ingarihi. Tauira o te whakawhiti:

- kia whai ratou ki te kia utua e te Taki / He he he pea e hoki ratou ko reira taea ki te utu anake i te haki.

- amuamu ia he rota e pā ana ki ia ki te noho runga / ko ia rawa māharahara e pā ana ki te meka i ia ki te noho ki waho.

- e ahau i i ki te haere i roto i London / e whai ahau ki kaukau i roto i te katoa o London.

- e kore e rite ia ki te whai ki te mahi i te mahi taua nga ra / kihai i ia tino rite te mea kua ia ki vyponyat te mahi taua katoa ra.

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, rite taea te kupumahi aratau tuatahi ngāue a kihai te ihoparau aratau tūturu me he kupumahi, fakahoko te tūranga e tika ana, heoi e hiahiatia hoki he whakakapinga i roto i enei take.