Mantu, urupare huakore: pai, ahakoa kino?

Me pehea e taea ki te tinana o te tamaiti te urupare ki te whakamātautau Mantoux? Ko te tikanga i muri i tona whakataki i runga i te kiri i reira ko te papule. He aha te mau metua e tangohia ki te tamaiti i roto i te whakamātautau i te urupare huakore Mantoux?

He aha te mea te whakamātautau Mantoux?

Ko te tikanga mohiotia mo te faaotiraa o te mate kohi. Ki te tona awhina, taki mēnā reira he he mate i roto i te tinana o te tamaiti. kawea ana tēnei tukanga i roto puta noa i te whakatupuranga o muri i raro i te tau o 17 tau. E ai ki WHO pūrongo, kawea Mantoux whakamātautau i roto i roto i whenua e hanga he āhuatanga kino ki te mate kohi. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te mau huru e whai ake nei:

• mo te tātaritanga o ngā tamariki hou huaketo ki te kohi;
• mo te kōwhiringa o ngā tamariki mō te revaccination BCG;
• ki te tāutu i huaketo te tau i mua, te whakanui ake i kookuhutanga neke atu i te 6 cm;
• ka te haamauraa i mate kohi.

Ka rite ki te hua, e tīpakohia tamariki mō te revaccination roto i enei rōpū pakeke: kuao o kōhungahunga tau (6-7 tau) me kura-tau 14-tau.

Revaccination Ko anake hoki ngā tamariki hauora ki te urupare huakore Mantoux.

I te tīmatanga, e whakahaeretia ana te raau e tamariki pakeke atu i te tau kotahi. I mua ki tenei wā, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te grudnichka āhua, ko tona kaiao he tairongo ki akiaki maha e patia te tauira. Na reira, kia waiho nga hua tauira hē.

ahakoa he haumaru te tarukino?

He aha te mea i reira he whakamātautau tōraro Mantoux? Ko te tauira o ngā tamariki - te whawhe tino noa. whakaaro ana tēnei raau te ki kia mahaki ki te tamaiti, engari inaianei i reira he tamariki nei kua nui haere te tūtohutanga ki te tuberculin. Na reira, ko te whakautu tika o te pūnaha ārai mate kore e taea te hoatu.

Te raau e kore hononga ki te antigens. Heoi, e kore e etahi tamariki i muri whakahaere amuamu o mana'o māuiui, me etahi whakaaro o te tauira.

I tēnei wā, ko te tātaritanga o te mate kohi atu tikanga he kahore ihirangi mōhiohio rerekē, na ko reira e taea ki te kitea te mate i te wā wawe Mantoux whakamātautau he. tonu tokomaha tamariki ki te ora i roto i te reira.

Pēhea te maha tamata ki te mahi?

E kore te mea te tauira neke atu i te 1 te wā ia tau. Ki te whakamana i neke atu i te kotahi whawhe i roto i te 12 marama, kia whakanui i te mate tūtohutanga ki tuberculin, e ka arahi ki hua hē. A ki te mea he kino te whakamātautau Mantoux - pai kino ranei ko reira? He maha hiahia i roto i te matua o ngā tamariki e whai i te tauhohenga taua pahonoraa ki enei pātai.

e kore e Mantoux test Me taurite, e matau ana te reira i te nuinga o ngā mātua me ngā tamariki. I roto i tetahi take e kore e waiho te reira ki te piri i te raima, te heru pā atu tikanga ranei. Ki te he amuamu te kiri, kia meinga ai he tauhohenga pai ki te tauira o te aha e waiho te hua o hē. Na reira, kia whakamana te tukanga tuarua.

I muri i whakahaere o te tarukino te tamaiti, ko te ki te whakawhāiti ingestion o etahi kai (citrus, tiakarete).

Ki te tūpono kitea te wāhi i werohia ki te wai, ka kia ata horoia atu te reira i te mau metua ki te tauera, ka pūrongo i tenei āhuatanga i te tākuta i roto i te whakamātautau.

Ki te numinumi kau te whakamātautau Mantoux?

Ki te takoto te tamaiti e te whakamātautau tōraro Mantoux, whakapono nga matua e kore e ratou māharahara. kia te hua e whai ake i runga i te papules rahi rānei:

• pai;
• kino;
• tirengi;
• lzhepolozhitelnym.

Ko te tikanga mehua mātanga hanga he hiri raro te kiri, kaua ki te huri noa i te reira. mai whero i roto i te rerekē te rahi o, a e kore e pā te hua. Ahakoa o te diameter, e kore te mea whakaaro he tohu o te mate kohi mate.

He aha te pānga o te whakamātautau Mantoux?

Eaha te auraa - he kino Mantoux whakamātautau? Ka taea e te hua te pāngia e:

• mate pāwera;
• nga āhuatanga takitahi o te kaiao;
• mate e he ma'i;
• kano;
• whanau mua mate hopuhopu;
• kai porangi;
• Tau iti iho i te 3 tau;
• noho i roto i te rohe kaiao kino.

A, no te he tauhohenga tōraro te tamaiti, ka e awe ai i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• whakahaere i te tarukino he;
• kōtītiti i roto i te transportation me te rokiroki o te tarukino;
• tikanga hē o te hua;
• te kounga iti mauhaa hauora.

Tōraro whakamātautau Mantoux - pai, ahakoa kino?

Ki te mea he hua tōraro te tamaiti, whero te wāhi i werohia rawa ngaro ranei he reira iti iho i te 1 ml. Kei raro ko te Mantoux whakamātautau negative photo.

I roto i te tahi mau āhuatanga, e taea te whakaaro tenei tauira noa, engari e kore e te tenei tupu i roto i te wā katoa. Ki te te kore i kitea te whero, e kore e pūnaha ārai o te tamaiti e hoatu he whakahoki ki te whakataki o te tuberculin.

Ko te ngaro oti o tauhohenga ki te whakamātautau Mantoux kia puta i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• Ko te tarukino, i i whakahaere i roto i te tamataraa, i pakaru i roto i te tauwhiro ranei nga ture o tukanga o te kaimahi hauora kua tukinotia. papule reira tino ngaro. Ki te he kē he tamaiti i te tau torutoru i reira ko te tauhohenga kino, me anō-werohanga reira ki BCG.
• whakamātautau tōraro Mantoux i roto i te tau. He maha iti o te iwi i roto i te ao e te ātete tamau o te pūnaha ārai mate ki te Bacillus tubercle. Na reira, e kore e ara ake te papule i roto i tenei tamaiti ranei i roto i te rua ranei tau, ranei i te 14 tau. Ki te he ngaro i nawe BCG te mau metua, taka hoki te tamaiti ki tenei tau.

Ki te he kino te hua, pea whakawarea rauropi me te taea ki te tauhohe ki tuberculin. Na reira, ki te mea tapitapi ore e he reira pai, koutou e kore e taea e. kia tohu tenei rite hauora noa, me ngā raruraru i roto i te tinana. Hei aromatawai i tenei āhuatanga rata taea anake i runga i te kaupapa o te hītori o te mate o te tamaiti.

He maha ngā take he aha te tamaiti ka te tauhohe o te tinana ki te kia ngoikore:

• Ki te reira i mate ki te mate kohi, kia whakaurua te whakamātautau i roto i tetahi atu 10 nga ra.
• He iti te tamaiti, na leva reira tauhohe mate ki tuberculin.
• He mea pokarekare, tūnga ārai (HIV-huaketo tamariki), e kia meinga i te urupare huakore ki te tarukino. I roto i tenei take, nui haere te horopeta tarukino te ki te whiwhi i tētahi hua tika.

tauhohe kino

He aha te mea i reira he whakamātautau tōraro Mantoux? A, no te he raau tikanga e te mo Mantoux whakamātautau, kua kawea, ka rongoa, ka kia kia kitea kahore tauhohe kino i roto i te tamaiti.

I roto i ētahi wā, i reira he he mate pāwera ki te tarukino i roto i ngā tamariki. kia pā te take o tenei huru ki te tinana, me te kounga o te tarukino o te tamaiti. I roto i te take tuatahi, te take he āhuatanga whaiaro, me te predisposition ira ki mate pāwera. I roto i te take whakamutunga kia waiho ai hei hua koha i hangaia e.

He tamaiti ki te tauhohenga pai taea tupu:

• whakapairuaki me te ruaki;
• nui te kirika;
• ngoikore whānui;
• kiri oranga.

Ka taea te whakawhiti take o mate pāwera mate mua. A, no te kua he urupare huakore ki te whakamatautau i te tamaiti, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaatu i te tākuta. Ki runga ki te rapunga o mate pāwera ki te tarukino ki te hoatu ake tātaritanga mate kore e waiho, no te mea i reira e te tahi atu tikanga o te whakatau i te reira.

E taea e ahau te whakaputa i roto o te whakamātautau Mantoux?

Kohi - he mate kino, i te mea mate. puta ahakoa o te tautuhinga o BCG mate, na tubdiagnostika pera noa i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.

tauturu Mantoux whakamātautau ki te kitea te mate i te wā wawe, me te ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru ki te pūnaha ārai mate. Fakafisi, hoki te mea take, tenei tukanga, e te pehi e ngā mātua ki te ati o te ora o te tamaiti.

Ki te he tamaiti i roto i te urupare huakore Mantoux, kua maha whakaaro reira he hua pai. Heoi, tākuta tohutohu mātua ki te haere ki tō tamaiti ki te mahi i te whakamātautau e tika ana, me te anō-werohanga ki te BCG.

Ki te mea kua riro te tamaiti i te ātete ngā mātua ki te tubercle Bacillus, ka kore ia e taea e manukanuka ki te mate mate pērā i te mate kohi.

Ki te whiwhi i tētahi hua Mantoux whakamātautau tika, e hiahia ana koe ki te tiaki tika mo te wahi o te tauira, te aperaa i rakuraku i te reira. I mua i te tukanga, kia kia hauora te tamaiti, me te kore i hiahia tona re-whakamātautau i muri i hua kuru.