Matatini Military-ahumahi o Russia: te ahumahi, hinonga, raruraru. Te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te matatini hōia-ahumahi i roto i Russia

I kite a te tīmatanga pea hōia o Russia rite rawa mīharo. I te wa ano, mārama e taea kore nga tangata Russian tohu te hanganga o te rängai o te whenua korero. I tua atu, e kore i te wātea tonu tenei mōhiohio. Heoi i reira he take katoa ki te whakarongo ki te hanganga o te MIC.

matatini Military-ahumahi o Russia

Mo tenei kaupapa, te tīmatanga kia tuhia te reira e taea te pēnei humarie te MIC ki te ahumahi, i nei kua neke atu i te pānga sino i runga i te whanaketanga ohaoha i runga i te tau o te oraraa o te Russian Federation.

Ahakoa etahi wa i mua he mea pēnei i te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia, i reira nga he torutoru tia, i roto i te waenganui o te ahunga whakamua mano e rua i roto i tenei rohe hei kua kitea. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te āhuatanga e taea ana i te kau, he mea e tika ana ki te kauwhau i te meka e te ahumahi korero he rota o rāngai whakamua:

- te ahumahi rererangi;

- karihi;

- Rocket me Space;

- te tuku o te paura, me te paura;

- te pahi hōia me ētahi atu.

Ko te kaitākaro matua e tika whakarongo i roto i nga mahi matatini hōia-ahumahi, ka taea e koe te tautuhi i te kamupene e whai ake:

- "Hangarau Russian";

- "Rosoboronexport";

- OJSC "āwangawanga PVO" Almaz-Antey ", me ētahi atu.

Kia pehea te ko te hanganga o te ahumahi korero

I raro i tenei kaupapa e hiahia ana koe ki te tīmatanga ngā te mōhiohio e whai ake nei: i roto i poipoi 90 kaha o te hokotanga kore kua tohungia te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia. Na reira, ki te tātari tatou inaianei te hanganga o te taonga matatini hōia-ahumahi Russian, ka kite koutou e ngāwari e taea te hanga te nuinga o taua mea ki runga nga kamupene tahi-kararehe. More āta, te kamupene tahi-take i roto i te katoa o te matatini ahumahi hōia - 57%. Ko te kupu he ngaro i roto i 28.2% o enei hinonga te wahi o te kāwanatanga.

Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki ētahi atu raraunga e ngā te Chamber o Accounts. E ai ki tenei kōrero, i roto i te ahumahi rererangi mahi āhua 230 ngā tipu. Ko 7 anake o ratou no ki te āhua (ko reira he moni whakahaere).

Ka rite tetahi o nga āhuatanga matua o kamupene Russian taea te whakaritea o ratou mana whakahaere i roto i ngā momo o te rōpū e hānga ana. I te kau, te hanganga o te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia ngā 5 pokapü kāwanatanga e tokanga'i te rāngai korero me he wahi o te kāwanatanga :

- RACE. Mahi i te reira i roto i te hikohiko ahumahi, kōrero, me te reo irirangi.

- "Rossudostroyeniye". Kawenga mō te tirotiro i te hanga o te pahi.

- CANCER. Mana tukanga i roto i te tākirirangi me wāhi, me te ahumahi rererangi.

- PWW. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te ahumahi ringa.

- "Rosboyepripasy". mätanga ana tēnei ti'amâraa i roto i te mahi ki te ahumahi me te matū motuhake kaha.

āhuatanga matua o te matatini hōia-ahumahi

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki nga āhuatanga o te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia, e kore e taea e tatou e te tau'a ore i te whakaaro o nga whakahaere e he wahi o taua mea:

- tari Hoahoa, e kua hangaia ki te mahi ki Momo (Momo) patu.

- Whakahaere Rangahau Profile. Ratou mahi matua ko te whanaketanga ariā.

- hinonga Production. I roto i tenei take, kei te whakamahia te rauemi mo te hanga papatipu o patu.

- Landfills, me te taiwhanga whakamātau. Here hanga reira tikanga ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te torutoru mahi nui. Tenei pera-ka karanga patuiro o Momo i roto i te mahi tūturu, me te whakamātautau o patu, e anake haere atu te raina production.

I roto i te tikanga ki te ngā i te pikitia tino o mahi o te matatini hōia-ahumahi, me te ki te tautuhi i nga kanohi katoa i whai i te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te meka e nga kamupene e he wahi o te rāngai korero, ka hua ngā hua he harangotengote.

Na utu he titiro i te MIC ahumahi

Weapons Nuclear Matatini

He uaua te whanaketanga o te matatini hōia-ahumahi i roto i Russia ki whakaaro kahore tenei aronga. Kei roto te reira i te maha o ngā wāhanga rautaki nui o te hanga.

Runga ake katoa, tenei tangohanga o konukarihi ore me te hanga o muri o te kareti o tenei rauemi raw. Te taahiraa nui i muri ko te wehenga o kanoirite o konukarihi (haamaitairaa). whakamana ana tēnei tūmahi i runga i te tipu, e kua kei roto i nga pa pērā i Angarsk, Novouralsk, Seversk ko Zelenogorsk.

I roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira i roto i Russia he 45% o te kaha, e arotahi ki runga i te haamaitairaa o te konukarihi. He mea nui ki te mōhio e te hanga o patu karihi, me te whakaiti i te ahumahi whakaahuatia ana i runga arotahi ki runga i te kiritaki te uru.

Ko tētahi atu ahanoa o tenei matatini rite te MIC te whakahaere wa, me te tohatoha o patu kōeke konuwhiro. E hāngai Ko tōna rahui i roto i te Russian Federation, ka rato hoki nga tau maha.

Kamupene whakahaere i roto i te matatini patu karihi, he wāhi i roto i te hanga o ngā huānga wahie, e he tika mo te mahi o reactors karihi ano, te whakaminenga o patu karihi, me te tikanga ururua iraruke.

Rocket me te wāhi ahumahi

tika e taea te huaina reira tetahi o te tino nui-tech. He aha tu ICBM anake (fakavaha'akonitinēnití pere ballistic), ki te whakaoti i te mahi e kia e pā ana ki 300 mano rerekē ngā pūnaha, ngā pūrere me ngā wāhanga. A, ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki matatini wāhi nui, nui haere tenei ahua ki te 10 miriona.

Kei te hoki i tenei take, hāngai te reira i te ahumahi ko te nuinga o pūtaiao, Engineers me kaihoahoa.

ahumahi rererangi

Hono ako i te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia, te ahumahi me te aronga o tenei rängai, he tika rererangi ki te whakarongo tonu. Here nui ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te pokapū nui ahumahi, pera hoki te whakaminenga o ngā hua e hiahia ana hinonga matua. Etahi e kore noa e riro i te turanga hangarau e tika ana mō te whakahaere e hiahiatia ana mo nga tukanga tere, me te-kounga teitei ahumahi.

I te wa ano e tonu kia kitea e rua tikanga matua: te wātea o hononga waka tūmatanui tohu, me te pai-whakaritenga. matatini Military-ahumahi o Russia me nga wāhi motuhake o te rererangi e i roto i te āhua tonu o te whanaketanga, e taea ai te Russian Federation ki te mahi rite te ki tāwāhi nui o patu, tae atu ki rererangi.

Artillery me iti ringa

Ko reira ano hoki te ahumahi nui. Ko te pea ki te angitu ki te whakaaro i waho te Kalashnikov huaki pū rongonui ahumahi korero Russian. Ko te reira i te momo tino rongonui o ringa iti, hua nei te i tenei wa i roto i Russia.

Ano, i waho o nga Kihi i whāngai reira āhua 55. Ko ngā pūnaha pū, kua Kei nga pokapū o production i roto i nga pa pērā i Perm, Ekaterinburg ko Nizhny Novgorod.

ahumahi Armoured

Ki te utu koe whakarongo ki te pokapū o te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia, i muri i te tātaritanga ohie e taea te hanga he mārama mutunga: tenei rohe o te ahumahi korero e taea te tautuhi rite tetahi o te whakawhanakehia tino.

Tika ki te waka tauā e hua ratou i roto i Omsk me Nizhny Tagil. Wheketere kei roto i Chelyabinsk ko St Petersburg, kei i te wā o te faafariuraa. Ko APCs, mahi e ratou i roto i te hanga o hinonga i Kurgan me Arzamas.

te pahi hōia

Ahiri aita te reira, e kore e taea te whakaaro oti te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia.

I roto i tenei take, i te pokapū ahumahi nui i roto i te anga o tenei aronga ko St Petersburg. I roto i te pa, e tū ai ki te 40 hinonga e pā ana ki te pahi.

I runga i te kaupapa o submarines karihi, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te meka i kawea i te kau o ratou production i roto anake i roto i Severodvinsk.

Mea ki te mohio e pā ana ki te faafariuraa ahumahi korero

I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te huri i te ahumahi hōia, me te mea e paraparau tatou āta, tona whakawhitinga ki te mākete harangotengote. Ua faataa te reira i te tino māmā tenei rautaki: production whakaurunga e te tīariari i te kau, e taea ki te whakaputa i te taputapu nui atu hōia atu te hiahiatia e te hiahia tūturu. E te, e kore e tokomaha hiahia ranei Russia iho, ona kiritaki o nāianei, me te pūmanawa ranei.

Ki te tirohanga taua ko te nekeneke kitea: ki te anga wahi o nga hinonga hōia i runga i putanga, o nāianei i roto i te rängai harangotengote. Na, kia mau mahi me tonu wheketere ratou mahi pūmau, a ka whai pai te āhua. Whakaoti au maite.

Ko te whakamahi o hōia rauemi production, pera ki te korero, mō ngā take rangimarie, te fafau ano hoki te take e i roto i enei hinonga reira ko te kukū nui o hangarau matatau me ngā tohunga ki te taumata tiketike o te mātauranga.

Mā te tenei rautaki, ka taea e koe te whakaoti i te iti rawa etahi o nga raruraru o te matatini hōia-ahumahi o Russia. I te pupuri i te putanga pūmau o te hangarau tino hāngai ana mō te hōia.

Ko te uaua kitea

Ko ngāwari ki te whakamārama o te kōrero i runga ake ki te faaoti e te faafariuraa ano - kahore he he mahi ngāwari tenei. mau e taea te pēnei te reira ki tetahi o nga wero nui kei mua i te ahumahi korero. E kore rongoā ohie ki te tāutu i. Hei mau etahi ahunga whakamua i roto i tenei rohe, e hiahia ana koe ki te faaitoito tonu kaha nui.

Ko tētahi atu raruraru ki te kia fehangahangai - he pūtea heke mai mārama o te matatini hōia-ahumahi. matatini Military-ahumahi o Russia kia riro moni i te āhua anake mo te hunga pakihi e he wahi o te hōtaka e hānga tirohia ki te maha o ngā whakaurunga production kāwanatanga-fatuhia ranei.

Ki te whakaaro ki te haumi ke, nga take tatau humarie ki runga ki a ratou e kore e ano. Ko te kupu i roto i te āhuatanga tino uaua taea e tipu ki production rārangi, e kua riro tawhitotia ranei e kore e taea e ki te whakaputa i te whānui o ngā hua whakataetae whānui me te hōia i roto i ngā.

Ki te tamata tatou i ki te aromātai i te āhua ōhanga o kamupene i roto i te whānui korero, e taea te faaoti i te reira e ko te reira tino heterogeneous. Ko te rārangi raro ko e reira e tipu nei production kua he tetahi tono. I te wa ano, i reira e te hunga hinonga e te hunga i roto i te āhua o te raruraru ahumahi hohonu, ahakoa o te meka no ratou ki te kāwanatanga e kore e ranei.

Otiia, kia waiho reira mōhio e ata te kāwanatanga te mana o etahi wāhanga o te MIC. haapapu tenei te tauākī i te Kaunihera tuitui o ngā aratohu mō te whanaketanga me te stabilization o te āhuatanga.

Ano, i roto i Russia reira ko te rōpū kaha o te aronga pūtaiao taketake, me te tono i roto i te anga o hinonga hōia, i nui whakapiki i nga tūponotanga o angitu whanaketanga ahumahi korero, me te tino whakahaere. E hoki tautooraa tautooraa pai-whakaritea ki te whakanui hua ngā hanganga ture e tae mai atu i te hinonga raina whakaminenga o te matatini hōia-ahumahi, te tūmanako haumi o te mākete Russian, me te ke.

hua

Ko reira kitea e ia te āhuatanga uaua huri noa i te tūponotanga MIC mo te heke mai anaanaraa me ahu whakamua inaianei mārama he. Kei te tonu te mahi i te kāwanatanga i runga i taua ki te hanga i te huringa e tika ana ki te tuku kamupene korero rawa tōtika.