Mātauranga: ako whāinga, whāinga, te mau parau tumu

te mana Mātauranga e tukanga rawa whakaritea o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui i te kaiako me ngā ākonga, e hāngai ana ki te whakawhenumi o ngā pūnaha me ngā pūkenga mōhiotanga, me te te hanganga o te outlook o ngā ākonga, te whanaketanga o aravihi me ngā pūkenga o te whaiaro whakatōpū-i roto i te runga i te whāinga tikanga.

Whāinga ako. huarahi taumata

Ko te whakaaro o te whakangungu - ko reira te hua o te tukanga ako kua whakamaheretia, i roto i te meka, he reira aha whakahaua tenei tukanga te. IP Podlas tuku whāinga akoranga rerekëtanga i toru ngā taumata:

1. tōrangapū: te whakaaro o mahi hei ahanoa o kaupapa here kāwanatanga i roto i te mara o te mātauranga.

2. Whakahaere: te whāinga ko te rautaki ki te whakatutuki i ngā raruraru ao o te mātauranga (i te taumata-rohe taumata pütahitanga ranei).

3. Mahi: whakaaro te whāinga ko rite te whāinga whakahaere i roto i te whakatinanatanga o te whakangungu i roto i te piha haapiiraa ngā o ngā ākonga ki te hanganga ngā.

Ko te raruraru o te pārōnaki o ngā whāinga akoranga

Ko te pūtake mo te whakarōpū o te ariā o te whāinga ako o te tukanga e te whai ake paearu:

1. Inehia te hapori: whānui / tūmataiti, ao.

2. Ko te ōwehenga o te hanganga o te mātauranga, he kawenga mo te whakanoho me te whakatutuki a ratou: kāwanatanga (whakaritea i roto i te paerewa mātauranga āhua) whāinga obschevuzovskie, manga, whare karakia me ētahi atu.

3. Arotahi i runga i te whanaketanga o etahi substructures o tuakiri: te substructure hiahia-whakahihiko, aronganui, ā-hinengaro, me te volitional.

whāinga Reo 4. Whakamārama: puka kaupapa-ariā, kaupapa-dejatelnostnaja.

huarahi Taxonomic B. Bloom

I roto i te tahuri, B. Blum tuku ona ake whakarōpūtanga ūnga, whakatau whakangungu. Whāinga tirohia ia i roto i ngā o taxonomies motuhake (taxonomies) ako. hāngai ana te tuatahi kei te i hanga i te taxonomy o rohe hinengaro. Kei roto te reira i ono kāwai o ngā whāinga:

- matauranga kāwai (i roto i te pā ana ki te rauemi motuhake e kupu paearu, meka, ngā whakamāramatanga et al.);

- māramatanga o te kāwai (tikanga, whakamārama, āwhīwhiwhi);

- tono kāwai;

- kāwai kōtuitanga (mahere whanaketanga / pūnaha mahi whanaunga waitara);

- tātaritanga kāwai (ngatahi me te mau parau tumu o te hanganga);

- aro mātai (whakawa i runga i raraunga e wātea ana, me ngā paearu waho).

arotahi te tuarua i runga i taxonomy pängia poi.

Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o hanga o ngā mahi whakangungu

NF Talyzina opua nei te kōwhiringa whakawhiti hanganga me te whakamārama o ngā raruraru angamaheni i roto i te tukanga akoranga. E whakaaturia ana ēnei mahi i roto i te aroākapa, he nahanaha e rua o take mātauranga teitei. Ia taumata he ona ake arotahi, i runga i te whānuitanga o ngā mātanga pūkenga heke mai rānei.

taumata tuatahi

Ko te taumata teitei o te nahanaha ko mahi i whakahoki e hiahia ana ki te taea ki te whakaoti i nga tohunga katoa, ahakoa o te ngā whāinga whakangungu kaimahi tikanga tauwāhi matawhenua ranei. Heoi, kia waiho ratou e tika ana ki te huru o te taitahi hītori. Ki te whakaaro ki to tatou wa i roto i te maha o taua mahi he:

- taiao (ki te whakaiti pānga tōraro i runga i te āhua o ngā mahi tangata ahumahi atu ranei, me ētahi atu);

- tonu raruraru i roto i te pūnaha pou-hanganga (mahi whai hua ki ngā mōhiohio - search, rokiroki, te whakamahi, me te tono al.);

- mahi e pā ana ki te huru ngā o nga momo tino o ngā mahi hou (hanganga o hoapā i roto i te rōpū, whakamahere, me te whakahaere mahi tahi, te tātaritanga o te pū o te take tangata i roto i te tukanga o forecasting nga hua, me ētahi atu.).

atamira tuarua

I runga i te taumata tuarua tohaina te he huinga o ngā mahi e te hunga motuhake ki te whenua ngā. Ki te whakaaro ki te pūnaha mātauranga motu, te akiaki tino ko te raruraru e pā ana ki te hanganga me te whanaketanga o whanaunga mākete (rangahau mākete, rangahau whaihuanga, te rapu hoki hoa e tika ana, me ngā puna pūtea, te whakatairanga o taonga i roto i te hokohoko kāinga me te ke, me ētahi atu).

Ano hoki i tenei taumata miramira te whāinga me ngā whāinga o te whakangungu e pā ana ki te raruraru i roto i te ao o whanaunga ao (tuku iho motu me tikanga, te whanaketanga o te huru kātaki ki te mau mana'o motu, te makanga atu o te tūranga iwi me te chauvinist, me ētahi atu). I te pae hopea, te whāinga o te whakawhanake i te whakangungu ko ano hoki mo te ngaio hou i roto i te hanganga o ngā pūkenga ahumahi-solving, raruraru whakahaere me te ōhanga i roto i nga tikanga ā-tōrangapū o te hapori hou (manapori tōrangapū, publicity, kātakí fakalotu, me ētahi atu).

taumata tuatoru

Ko te tino whakaemi te taumata tuatoru me ngā o te mahi ngaio. I roto i te ngā whānui, e wehea enei mahi ki toru ngā momo matua:

- (whakamahere pūkenga, me te mau ana i te mahi rangahau i roto i tenei mara) rangahau;

- mahi (whiwhi i te hua ngā - te hanga o te tipu, te putanga pukapuka, me al whakaora manawanui.);

- ako (whakaako i te kaupapa motuhake i roto i te kura ranei i roto i te whakangungu mahi - hei tauira, ka i reira te mea he whāinga o te whakaako te reo ke).

Whakaaroa nga whāinga me te mau parau tumu o te ako i te tau tamariki kura-mua.

te mau parau tumu Basic o te mātauranga kōhungahunga, me te pūnaha whakangungu

Ka taea te rerekëtanga mahi noa e tautuhi whāinga ako o te whakangungu me te mātauranga o ngā tamariki kōhungahunga e whai ake.

1. Ko te tau tuatahi o te ora:

- ki te mau tonu me te whakapakari i te hauora o ngā tamariki, ki te whakarite i to ratou whanaketanga tinana tonu, mau tonu te āhua aronganui pai o te tamaiti; whakarite i te aratau o te ra e rite ana ki te tau me te huru tinana o te tamaiti;

- hanga i te takotoranga ataata--rongo; whakawhānui me te whakarangatira i te wheako tairongo o tamariki; whakawhanake i te kaha ki te mahino kupu pakeke, me te whakatinana i nga kaupae faaineineraa ki aravihi i te kupu hohe; whakatairanga i te whakaurunga i roto i te tukanga-whaiaro hanga huānga whanonga matatika, mau tonu aro aronganui pai me ngā tamariki.

- hanga Papamuri perception rerehua - whakaohokia moni i roto i te pikitia, waiata, waiata, me ētahi atu, ki te tātari pūnahanaha te hua ..

- whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o te pūkenga o te tamaiti, e tika ana ki te tohu ake ake.

2. rua o te tau o te ora:

- whakapakari me te pakeke o te tinana; whanaketanga o te pūnaha nekehanga tuatahi;

- te hanganga o ngā pūkenga timatanga o te haavâhia me te mahi-;

- kupu me te whakahohe i te hiahia mō te kōrero; te tukanga hinengaro (perception, whakarongo, mahara, me ētahi atu) whakaongaonga;

- hanganga o ngā pūkenga whawhe ki ngā;

- hanga pūkenga ahurea whanonga (oha, waiho, whakawhetai, aha ...);

- Whanaketanga o perception rerehua (aronga i runga i te tae, te āhua, haunga, etc ...).

- te whanaketanga o te reka waiata.

3. te toru te tau o te ora:

- whakapakari o te hauora tinana; ngā mahi ahurea me te akuaku

- te hanganga o nga mea timatanga o te whakaaro ataata-taipe; te whanaketanga o ngā tukanga-hinengaro;

- te whanaketanga o rongo wheako;

- hanga i te mōhiotanga taketake e pā ana ki te pūrere me ona ture taiao;

- te whanaketanga o te reo, ngā kupu;

- akiaki i ngā tamariki ki te kōrero ki ia atu; whakahaere kēmu tūranga-tākaro;

- te whanaketanga o te tirohanga toi.

4. te wha o te tau o te ora:

- whakatairanga hauora, whakapakeke o te tinana; putanga tūranga tika; hanganga o kaha mahi nekeneke;

- whakaongaonga moni i roto i te ora pakeke, e arotahi ana ki te taonga, me te ari o te taiao pāpori me te ahurea;

- te whanaketanga o te kaha ki te tātari timatanga, te kaha ki te whakatū i te hononga ohie i waenganui i nga ari me ngā o te taiao;

- te whanaketanga o te reo, te kaha ki te mohio hanga rerenga;

- te whanaketanga o ngā pūkenga whakarongo, te kaha ki te aroturuki i ngā whanaketanga mahi (pukapuka, pakiwaituhi, aha ...);

- te whanaketanga o ngā pāngarau pūmotu (kotahi / he plurality o, atu / iti iho et al.);

- auaha i te huru pai ki te mahi;

- te whanaketanga o te moni i roto i te rerekē momo o kēmu, whakataetae kapa;

- te whanaketanga o ngā kaha rerehua, me te waiata.

mātauranga tinana i roto i te pūnaha ako o te tamaiti

Whakapakari i te hauora o te tamaiti, ko te wāhanga faufaa matua o te tukanga mātauranga i ngā taumata tau katoa, e whakatau i te whanaketanga me te whakangungu. whāinga ako tika i roto i te tukanga mātauranga kia rerekē. Ka rite ki ka mahi i te paearu whānui tau, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te pau o te tumu parau ngā mātauranga. Ki te whakaaro motuhake ki te mātauranga ā-tinana, kahore he rerekētanga motuhake. I roto i tenei take, te whakaaro o te whakangungu - ko te matua te hanganga o tikanga urutau (ope tiaki-urutau - matū, tinana, me ētahi atu) ka te whakapakari o te mate o te tamaiti.

Āhuatanga e whakaiti tiaki o te tamaiti o te tinana ngā: hemokai, te rohirohi, mau mana'o, takahi o te tikanga o te ra. Āhuatanga e whakanui i parepare o te tinana: e haere ana i runga i te hau, tempering, huru mahorahora.

Fakatatau ki ai, ka kia te mahi o te kaiako i roto i tenei mara, i runga i te ringa kotahi, kia haamou i me te whakaiti i te pānga i runga i te whanaketanga ā-tinana o nga āhuatanga tamaiti e haaparuparu pūnaha ārai o te tinana; a i runga i te tahi atu - i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakaongaonga o te tinana mana paruru, me te urutau o te tamaiti i te utu o te kai tika whakaritea, pakeke pūnaha mahi, te āhuarangi hinengaro pai, me ētahi atu, te ārai o mate hopuhopu, me te ma'i, me te ārai whara me te whakarato o tuatahi mua-hauora .. te āwhina. He mea nui hoki ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga peculiarities o te taiao i roto i nei te tamaiti, tautukunga ki paerewa akuaku i roto i te pūnaha, e hāngai ana te whakangungu.

Ako whāinga, te mau parau tumu, me ngā whāinga, na reira, ko te matatini tika tika ki nga pau o te ao o te mātauranga, nga hua e tūmanakohia, me te horopaki pāpori-kōrero o mua matatini pāpori-ako.