Mate meinga e te huakita. Ko nga momo o huakita

Mate meinga e te huakita, e whakaaro tēnei wā te noa tino o katoa e kia puta i roto i te tangata. I teie mahana i reira he maha pathologies me microorganisms e whakapataritari ia ratou. Next, he titiro taipitopito i te mate meinga e te huakita. ka i roto i Ripanga, ka e kia hoatu i roto i te mutunga o te tuhinga pārongo taketake e pā ana ki te pathologies me tukumate.

Overview

riro pathogenic (mate-meinga) microorganisms taiepa pūtau, me te huinga ahurei o te korero me te fakaaoao tauwehe. He maha mate mohiotia pērā i te kirika ngangana, whakapeka mate romahā, pyelonephritis, whiu, Salmonella, pakewakewa, gonorrhea, timu, me te mate kohi. Ko te take hoki ratou whanaketanga he huakita. kia puta mate rerekē, i te maha o ngā wāhanga o te pakeke. Maimoatanga o te mate ngā i runga i te pūtake o ngā hua whakamātautau.

Āhuatanga o huakita

He aha te mea he tukumate? Tenei rauropi mōkitokito e, pērā i te prions me huaketo ko te taiepa pūtau. Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o huakita:

• Nonpathogenic.
• Kapo.
• Pathogenic.

A feruri i te huakita ngā precipitating māuiuitanga. pānga tōraro tika ki te aroaro o microorganisms i roto i enei whakaaro motuhake pukuriri takotoranga. kia te āhuatanga e whai ake kia tohaina i roto ia ratou:

• Adhesion. Ki reira, te moroiti kua te kaha ki te piri ki ngā kopa o te tangata.
• Exotoxin. Tenei take he pānga motuhake, meinga he tohumate ngā. Hei tauira, kino ki te pūnaha io whakaoho butulotoksin, pūnaha gastrointestinal - enterotoxin, a na i runga i.
• Endotoxin. whakaoho tenei ngau kino, me te Lipopolysaccharide syndrome haurangi.

Enei "pūrere" tino whakaratohia ki te huakita pathogenic. Tauira o taua rauropi: Salmonella, pallidum ha ma, gonococcus, Bacillus Lyuffnera. kia huakita kapo i roto i te tangata, kahore whakapataritari pathologies noa. Heoi, i raro i etahi tikanga, ae whakaputaia ketia ana ratou ki te huakita kino. Tauira o taua microorganisms: Staphylococcus, streptococcus, Proteus me etahi ētahi atu. huānga kapo hiahiatia e te tinana. tonu toenga te tika ki tona aroaro. E whakaaro ētahi huakita intestinal kapo. Ko te kāwai whakamutunga o microorganisms ai kahore tikanga kino i raro i tetahi mau huru. I roto i te mutunga, kei te tuhinga he tepu "mate Human meinga e te huakita." E whakaatu ana te reira i tukumate whakapataritari tini o nga mate hopuhopu.

I roto i ētahi wā i reira he māuiuitanga?

Ki te huakita pathogenic kua meinga māuiuitanga tangata, he mea e tika ana i tutaki he maha o ngā āhuatanga. Matua kia feunga nui te nui o microorganisms. 1-2 huakita mau e taea tino whakapoke tangata rite te pūnaha korero motuhake, me te kore-motuhake faaruru pai ki taua tuma iti. kia hoki kia moroiti tonu. tikanga o tēnei e me whai ratou i nga āhuatanga pathogenic tika katoa. e kore e taumahatanga ruha tū ki te tangata i te tūpono ngā. Ka taea e ratou anake te kawe i te mate ki o ratou āhuatanga, te pūnaha paruru taea ka āta whakautu ki te hoariri. Ko runga i tenei parau tumu, te pānga o kano rerekē. Tomo pirinoa kitakita i runga i te pae o te tinana te wahi e taea e ratou hohoro a humarie piri hoki atu tipu, te whakaputa uri me te whakatinanatanga. Hei tauira, ki te kahore he Salmonella i roto i te wahi GI me i te kiri, na te tangata ka kore e whakawhanake salmonellosis. Na reira, hoki te ārai o te ringa kia horoi i mua i te kai. tangata papare Me rite ki te pei i tetahi whakaeke. Ki te honoa te pūnaha paruru te āwenewene fakanatula ranei, e i roto i tata katoa wā, pirinoa kitakita e taea kore ô tenei arai. Ki te mea kua kore tutaki te pūnaha ārai mate ki microorganisms ngoikore (hei tauira AIDS) ranei, e kore te mea rite uaua te tukumate ki te whakaekea i te tinana, me te tini ki reira. A, no te nga tikanga e whai ake nei puta mate hopuhopu. e kore e timata tonu mate meinga e te huakita ki kia haere tahi e etahi tohu.

wā heki

vai te reira i roto i nga mate. I roto i ona huakita kia whakamahia ki te wahi hou, tini, whanake. Ko te wā heki e taea muri i te tahi haora (hei tauira, te kai paihana) ki te maha o nga tau (Lyme borreliosis, repera). Mai i te wa i timata ai te tohu tuatahi ki te puta, ka taea e tatou te mea e te māuiuitanga whakawhanakehia tino. oti te wā heki te, te rōpū o huakita noho i runga i te tinana. Ki etahi pathologies o te pūnaha ārai mate e taea ki te fekuki i runga i to ratou ake. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā, e hiahiatia ana te tauturu e i te waho.

Ka rite ki pāngia mate meinga e huakita?

Tāutu i pathologies kawea atu i roto i te maha ngā huarahi:

• Na roto o te karu (puritia poke Microscopy).
• Faaotiraa o antigens me paturopi. Tenei kāwai ngā rangahau assays taiwhanga Elisa, PCR, IFA me ētahi atu.
• Ki te matomato. huakita kino Material whakanohoia te i roto i te motuhake reo me mahue mo te wiki ki roto. I muri i tenei wā titiro i hanga e te, a faaoti.
• kararehe huaketo. I tēnei tikanga tā te whakataki o te rauemi koiora i roto i kiore, kiore, me te tahi atu whakamātau. I muri whakamana te tūpāpaku kei te me te ako o whekau kararehe i raro i te karu.

mehua haumanu

E tukinotia mate meinga e te huakita ki ngā paturopi. Ko te whakamahi o taero ko te tikanga whakaora nui mō pathologies hopuhopu. tukua teie mahana te rota o āpiha rongoā paturopi. Mahi anake kia whakahaua ki te rōpū ngā o huakita. Ētahi atu raau taero i te whānui o te mahi. Na roto i te whakamahi o paturopi me rawa āta tukinotia. Kia mahara te reira e te maimoatanga tareka te (te tikanga ratou ake, kahore kōrero i te tākuta) e taea arahi ki ngaahi nunua mamafa.

ātete rongoā paturopi

puta te reira i roto i kaiao e tika ki to ratou kaha ki te mutate. Maoro ranei i muri mai, i te huakita ki te whakawhanake i ātete ki te tarukino ngā. Medicines kore te tono - ki te haamou i microorganisms kino. I roto i ngā take pēnei i, tohunga whakahau taero kaha - i muri, he whakatupuranga hou o taputapu. whakaaro Medicine te ki kia autaki hara i roto i meinga mate puta rite ki te hua o te tiaki whakaora. I mua, ka karanga te māuiuitanga taua nosocomial (hōhipera). Mai i e āhuatanga noa mate ïa i te meka e kore te kuware (tuku iho) rongoā e whai i te pānga e hiahiatia ana, ka whai ki te huihui ki taero kaha. Āhua tata anga ki te puta, mo te tauira, taumahatanga tini-ātete o te kohi. e kore te mea pera nui rongoā teie mahana ki te mate. Kei te whakamahia te reira i te nuinga te mea i whakawhanakehia i roto i te USSR. He momo hou o te mate, e kore e mahi i enei rongoā. Enei tūroro e kore e mahu, engari ano tino kino ki ētahi atu e kore anake te mea he kawe o te huakita pathogenic ratou.

Take o te pūmautanga o te whanaketanga ki ngā rongoā

whakaaro ātete rongoā paturopi te ki hei tukanga tino māori. Ko e tika ana ki te kaha o te moroiti tenei, rite nga mea ora katoa urutau ki te huri ngā āhuatanga taiao. Heoi, i te tere o te whanaketanga o te ātete antimicrobial te pānga whakamahi ta'efe'unga nui o ngā rongoā. Āhua tata, kua hokona paturopi i roto i pharmacies kahore te whakahaunga. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he tokomaha te iwi haere me te hoko rongoā, kahore kōrero i te tākuta. Ka rite ki te tikanga, whaiaro Aukatihia ai-i muri i 1-3 ra, ka ngaro nga tohu. Nā tēnei, i roto i te whakangaromanga pahara o huakita pathogenic. E whakakorea etahi o ratou, me te toenga - ko mutated, huri ki tetahi atu L-āhua. E tohaina ratou puta noa i te tinana, me te e biding ratou wa. I roto i te kaupapa o ngā āhuatanga pai mo ratou, e whakahohe ratou. Hei aukati i taua hopearaa paturopi he auau o 5 ki te 14 nga ra. Kua ki te kia tino whakangaromia microorganisms me kahore e taunga ki ngā rongoā.

Ko te raruraru matua o te rongoā paturopi

Me ki te huakita pathogenic, i roto i te tono o medicaments e ngaro me painga microorganisms e noho i te wahi gastrointestinal, hei tauira. tāne i kia arahi ki te meka e kia tahuri huānga kapo ki kino. Ka rite tetahi o te pōauautanga tino noa o te therapy paturopi mahi taua mate rite dysbiosis. whakamana whakakore māuiuitanga e whakaongaonga te tupu o te microflora painga.

Ko te pikitia haumanu i roto i te mate

Ko te tohu tuatahi ko ka te mate kitakita whakaaro te he kirika. Ko reira no te mea LPs te whakangaromanga o te taiepa moroiti pūtau ô matatini ki te bloodstream me tae te hypothalamus, a ka te pokapū thermoregulatory i roto i te reira. Ko te hua ko te nekehanga o te setpoint, ka tīmata te tinana ki "whakaaro" e he reira makariri. Na reira, ka nui haere te hanga wera, ka heke tohanga wera. Fever mahi rite te whakautu paruru. Pāmahana ki runga ki te 39 nekehanga. whakaongaonga te reira i te mahi o te pūnaha ārai mate. Runga ake tenei taupū hiahia te fariiraa i antipyretics. Ka taea e I roto i "Paracetamol" rongoa mahi rite te tarukino taua. Ka taea e te pāmahana e autaki whakaiti me paturopi. I tona hekenga i roto i te haora tuatahi 24-28 i te timatanga o te fariiraa, ka taea e koe te utu i te mutunga tarukino tīpakohia tika. Tētahi atu faaiteraa o te tukanga hopuhopu he haurangi syndrome. whakakitea e ia he ino nui, te tūāhua pouri, tau'a, uaua me mamae tahi. Chance o whakapairuaki, ruaki. tauturu i te hiki i te āhua te fariiraa i te rōrahi nui o wai (i te iti rawa e rua rita). ka waimeha te wai i te taikaha tāoke, whakaiti ratou kukū, me te ki te putanga he wahi o ratou i roto i te mimi. Enei tohu e rua i runga ake e whakaaro ao, me te puta i roto i tata mate katoa. E tika ana ki nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te tukumate ngā, exotoxins me ētahi atu āhuatanga pukuriri atu āhuatanga katoa.

mate motuhake

Ko ētahi o ēnei, mo te tauira, kia uru mai kohi, pakewakewa. He ahua rerekē i te etahi enei pathologies. Me mea te reira e enei mate te tīariari mo te wa roa i roto i te tinana tangata, me te torutoru "whakamahia" ki a ratou. Tikanga, e kore e enei mate tahi e te pikitia kanapa haumanu. Heoi, ki te whakamārama o mate whakawhanake mumura motuhake, e taea te kite i roto i te karu. He tino uaua ki te therapy enei mate. A, no te hāngai tenei maimoatanga te i whakakore anake nga faaiteraa haumanu o mate. Mutu whakakahoretia e kore e taea te tinana o mate motuhake i tenei ra.

wātea i te mate hohe

pūtau me te humoral: te pūnaha paruru o te tinana e rua peka ngā. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te tika mo te hanganga o paturopi motuhake ki te antigens o te huakita kino. Ki te kătahi o te tukumate whakatau ana pūtau ārai - macrophages. patua ratou huakita i ako ratou hanganga i roto i te tukanga. Na, whakawhiti ratou te mōhiohio ki te tinana pokapū o te pūnaha tiaki. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, te kaimahi ki te whakaputa i te tohu o te pūmua (paturopi) ki te kia ahei o te āpiti ki te huakita me te whakamatea ratou. Antibody whakaputaina e te bloodstream. Cell ki te tiaki i te tinana i hanga kia rite ki tetahi atu kaupapa. pūtau toto White patu i huakita ke, te whakamahi i whākōkī proteolytic. Waho, he pirau ratou. Nā ki te aroaro o enei pirau whākōkī Ko te ahei o tātau te kikokiko e karapoti ana, ka whatiia atu, e mau ana ki a reira i te pūhui ke.

State o te kaiao i muri i te therapy

Whakaora o te tinana e taea kia o ngā momo e toru: ki tonu, taiwhanga haumanu ranei. I roto i te take whakamutunga e korero tatou e pā ana ki te ngaro o tetahi tohu e pā ana ki te mate. whakaora Laboratory whakaturia i roto i te take i reira e kore e tohua taiwhanga tohu. whakaaro Whakaotia rongoa te ki te waiho i te huru i roto i nei e kore e kitea te tinana tangata papapūata kino e rongo māuiuitanga. O te akoranga, e oti e kore mate katoa ora. I roto i te mahi, he rota o te wā korerotia me te putanga whakamate. Ano i roto i te māuiuitanga o te whakapeka e taea riro te ma'i.

I roto i te mutunga

Runga ake i te tepu. mate tangata meinga e te huakita i roto i te kaupapa nei e rauhanga poto.