Me pēhea te ki te tuhituhi tuhinga i runga i te take reo? He tuhinga roa i runga i te tauira kaupapa reo

Tino maha, hoatu ngā ākonga i roto i ngā kōeke 7-9 o te kura tuarua te he ohipa ki te tuhituhi i tētahi tuhinga roa i runga i te take reo. He aha te mea te whäinga tuatahi o tenei mahi? Ko te whāinga, ko te ki te whakaako i ngā ākonga ki te whakatakoto o ratou whakaaro ake i roto i te tuhituhi. Ko hoki te whāinga ki te whakapiki ake i ō rātou taumata o te matauranga o te wetereo, me te tuhi whakapai ake i roto i te kaha o te tono o nga ture o te reo Russian. Ki te tuhinga roa-tautohe i runga i te kaupapa reo whiwhi i te kaute nui, me tuhituhi ai ki te whakamahi o te hātepe i roto i runga i te mārama, titauraa whakanohoia ki runga ki a ratou. Ka whakaahuatia te tuhinga i roto i te taipitopito te tukanga o te hanga i te mahi. Etahi o nga kaupapa o mahi reo o te DPA ano ka hoatu i roto i te kuputuhi (2014).

Whakaahuatanga tūmahi

Mahi o tenei hōputu tuku te ākonga te tuhituhi i te whakawa whakarāpopototanga ki kaiwetereo Russian Stepanova V: "Ko te papakupu tohu, e pā ana ki te mea, me te wetereo - te ara te iwi whakaaro.". I tāutuhia hoki e te misioni te hiahia ki te whakamārama i tō whakautu. kia roto i tito mō te kaupapa reo, tauira i roto i nei e ngā haapapu faaiteraa wetereo, me te wetereo i roto i te kuputuhi lau tohenga - tangohanga i reira. I roto i runga ki te mahi, i roto i te horopaki i runga, me whakapūtā ngā ākonga te maha o tono, ki nei pā reira, te tono he kupu hautoa ranei. Mahinga tuku kairīpoata me te kāhua pūtaiao o te whakaaturanga ki te whiriwhiri i. I te kaupapa reo taua kia tino whakakitea. Ka rite ki taea te mahi whakataki i tuhituhia whakamahi i te kupu Stepanova GV kore e waiho te rōrahi o te whakaaturanga katoa iti iho i te 70 kupu. I ako te take, me pehea ki te tuhituhi tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa reo, Me hoki koe ki te arotahi aro ngā ākonga i runga i te faufaa o te tautukunga ki te pukapuka, me te tau ringaringa mārama.

hanganga

Na me pehea ki te tuhituhi tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa kia kia reo, piri ki etahi whakaritenga, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio i runga i te mea pūtake e kawea tīaroaro hanganga o te kuputuhi. Next, whakaaro nga āhuatanga taketake e te hunga motuhake mō tenei momo o te whakaaturanga. He tuhinga roa i runga i te kaupapa reo ngā te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

1. Whakauru (tuhinga whakapae whakaahuatia).
2. Ko te kōwae matua (konei ko reira e tika ana ki te whakamatau i te tūranga atu ki te whakamārama me te tauira).
3. Mutunga (faaoti).

Ka nga tauira i runga i tito kaupapa reo kia hoatu.

urunga

I roto i te ākonga te whakatakoto whakaahuatia i mua karangatia ki te tīmata te tuhi i nga kupu o te kaiwetereo Stepanova GV Heoi, ko te tono anake te kupu, a ki te hiahiatia, e taea te mahue reira, tīpoka ki te whakaaturanga o te tuhinga whakapae. Tuhinga whakapae - Ko te whakapae i roto i te akoranga o te tautohe ki te whakamatau. Tāurunga e kei hanganga reo i runga i te kaupapa, kia kia nui iti mōmona i roto i rite ki te wae matua. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he nui ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki toru rerenga mo te whakaaturanga o te tuhituhinga. He maha ngā tauira tāurunga ki te whiriwhiri i:

1. Ko te kaiwetereo Soviet rongonui Stepanov, tohe B. e te reo whakaaturanga papakupu, e pā ana ki te mea, me te wetereo - te ara te iwi whakaaro. Kia tamata a ki matau i te tikanga o tenei kōrero.
2. Ahau tino whakaae ki te tauākī o te kaiwetereo rongonui Stepanova GV reo whakaaturanga papakupu e, e pā ana ki te mea, me te wetereo - te ara te iwi whakaaro.
3. "E whakaatu ana Reo Dictionary aha iwi whakaaro, me te wetereo - mahi pehea ratou i te reira", - kī te Stepanov GV tika kaiwetereo mohiotia academician no o kāhua whakahaere tangata e taea te mea i te rota e pā ana ki a ia. Kia whakamatau tatou tenei.
4. "Dictionary o te reo whakaatu he aha te iwi whakaaro, me te wetereo - pehea whakaaro ratou," - tuhituhi academician Stepanov GV mea he tino pono kaiwetereo rongonui, rite te tikanga o te whakaaro me te kupu e tühonohono te ka ko he kawenata ki te taumata o te tiaki me te mātauranga tangata. Kia tamata o ki te whakaū i tenei ki tauira raima.

Ki te hiahiatia, kia whakaturia te tomokanga, kia atu takitahi, me te whakamahi o te taurite e whai ake nei me te reo papa faaohie te tukanga:

• Kaiwetereo, academician, kaiwetereo, mataotao, kaiwetereo, parau kaituhi, Stepanov GV
• tohe korerorero whakaaro tuhituhi.
• Kōrero, ka mea, whakaaro, te whakawa, whakaaro, tauākī, ka mea, kupu.
• Pono, pono, kore, e tino, he mārama.
• e kore e taea e ahau te whakahē, ahau rawa whakaae, faaite e ahau te mata o te tirohanga, i ahau ki whakaae, tautoko ahau i te whakaaro.
• He tika whakaaro o te kaituhi i ... he whakaaro e ... te kaituhi me he tika whakawhirinaki tenei.
• whakaatu tatou, whakamatau, whakaatu, whakau, whakaatu, ka matau tatou.
• I roto i toku whakaaro, whakaaro ahau, whakaaro ahau, whakaaro ahau, i toku whakaaro.
• O te akoranga, o te akoranga, o te akoranga.

Ko te kōwae ako matua

Na me pehea ki te tuhituhi tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa kia kia reo, te ti'aturi i runga i te hoahoa whakaaturia i runga ake, ka kia mohio koutou e te nuinga o nga tohi o te whakaemi tino i roto i rite ki te whakataki, me te mutunga. I tona whakaaturanga kia:

• Kaiwetereo whakamārama i te tikanga o ngā kupu i roto i te tikanga takitahi.
• Whakaū i te faaiteraa wetereo, me te wetereo o te reo Russian i runga i te pūtake o ngā tauākī i te iti rawa e rua.

Hei tapae te wahi matua o nga kaupapa tuhinga roa e whai ake taea te whakamahi i runga i te kaupapa reo:

1. Ko te ariā o te reo. Whakamārama o te wahi tuatahi o te tauākī Stepanova GV
2. Ko te ariā o te wetereo. Whakamārama o te wahi tuarua o Stepanova GV
3. Interconnectivity kupu wetereo.

Ki te kaupapa o nga mahi i runga i te kaupapa o te reo i tino whakakitea, kia rauemi mōhiohio whai hua, me te tauira.

Ko te ariā o te reo. Whakamārama o te wahi tuatahi o te tauākī Stepanova GV

1. Vocabulary - Ko te kupu mimiti o te reo e whakamahia ana e te iwi i roto i to ratou reo ia rā. Kupu ko te whakaata o te hinengaro tangata, a ka rite ki te putanga, te reo - ko maka tatou whakaaro. Ko, i roto i te kupu o academician Stepanova G. V., whakaatu ana papakupu reo e te mea te iwi whakaaro.
2. E whakaatu ana papakupu (kupu e whakamahia ana e te iwi i roto i te pātai) te tirohanga o te mau faaiteraa tangata e karapoti ana o mooni, e ko te ahua o tona whakaaro. Ko tenei te kaiwetereo Soviet Stepanovu G. V. take rongonui mo te whakapono u e "whakaatu te reo o te papakupu e aha iwi whakaaro."
3. Vocabulary (i te Kariki Lexikos -. Vocabulary,-waha) - he huinga o nga kupu. huaina ana tēnei wā ko te kupu o ia reo i roto i te ao. Ko te ahua o te mahara, e whakaatu ana i te ao te whakaaro tangata, me te taumauri o nga mea a tawhio noa.
4. Vocabulary - Ko te ahua o te kāwanatanga matau tangata, e whakaatu ana i tona kaupapa, me whakaaro taumauri i runga i nga mea. Na roto i te reo whanau te te whakaaro - te faaiteraa ahua o te mahara tangata. Ko te papakupu tautuhi reira te ahua o mau mana'o aore, e ko, re-hanga, me te faaite te tahi mea i roto i ngā uara kupu motuhake.

Ko te ariā o te wetereo. Whakamārama ki te wahi tuarua o te tauākī Stepanova GV

1. Grammar - he wāhi o te wetereo, tae atu i te wetereo, me te Morphology. Mārama te matauranga o te wetereo kore te āwhina anake i te tangata ki te tika me te ki te mahino rawa ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro. whakakitea ratou tona huru, te huru ki ētahi atu, me te rangimarie i roto.
2. Grammar (Grammatike (i te Kariki) -. "Te toi o te tuhituhi") - he peka o wetereo, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te ako o te hanganga wetereo o te reo. Grammar Ko te plexus hononga tata me pekanga e pā ana rua - Morphology, me wetereo. Ko te whakawhetai ki te wetereo whakaaro ahua e kiri ake o te tinana te reira. wetereo matauranga whakarato ha faingamālie ki te waihanga i tētahi kīanga pipiri, arorau hanga kuputuhi me tono.
3. e kore te mea he huinga pūkaha o kupu reo i roto i tetahi reo o te ao. Hei kia mohio ki, he mea nui ki te kitea e kore e anake nga kupu tika, engari ano hoki ki te hono tika ratou, kia tuu i roto i te raupapa tika, tahuri ki te puka e tika ana, arorau uru ki te tono. whai wāhi ana tēnei ki to tatou mohio o ngā ture wetereo - wāhanga o wetereo whakakotahi Morphology, me te wetereo o te reo i te wa ano.
4. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanga i te rerenga tauākī ranei e whakaatu ana etahi whakaaro, e kore e nui ki te tiki ake i te maha o nga kupu, me te tahuri ia ratou ki te mea. E tika ana i roto i te tikanga me te whakaaro o te hoahoa e korero i roto i töna tona kupu. I roto i tenei take, me hono ratou tahi i roto i te tikanga motuhake ki te waihanga i tētahi hanganga arorau o te kuputuhi, ngā ngā i roto i te horopaki kōrero. He huinga o ngā ture mo te whakahaere o te hanganga taua o kupu takitahi whakahau e ratou ngā ki ia atu, me te categorical huringa ako wetereo pūtaiao.
5. Grammar - he pūkenga ki te tuhituhi me te korero tika. Ko te matauranga o tenei ako ko te kī ki te whakamahi tika o kupu i roto i te kupu me te tauturu i te afa'i tikanga atu i roto i te kuputuhi;
6. Grammar Ko te huinga o ngā ture ki runga ki te faafariuraa, me te huinga o nga kupu i roto i te rerenga, ka kua whakaaro ki te hei i te ture taketake o te reo, kahore nei e waiho reira takoto mate nga kupu katoa ki kahore he uara kawenga. I roto i te tikanga ki te hanganga motuhake, faaitoito ra i roto i te hanganga katoa, i whai ahua ai te rerenga e whai hua, e hiahia ana ratou ki te huri i me te kia whakanohoia i roto i te raupapa tika. meatia tenei te kahore te matauranga o te wetereo e taea noa.

wetereo Interconnectivity ki ngā kupu

korero academician Soviet Stepanov GV o te kotahitanga o te ahua me te reo o tona ihirangi. Kei te tata hono whanaketanga ahurea o whakaaro ki te whanaketanga o te reo. Ko Ko te aha riro te hononga o te wetereo, me te kupu kitea. Knowledge o wetereo taketake, Morphology, me te he kupu taonga, te āwhina i te tangata ki te mahino me mārama te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro. Katoa o tenei fokotu'u mai he tata, hononga totoka nga raupapa e rua, ahakoa te meka e he ratou āhuatanga rerekē o te reo. I roto i tenei whakaaturanga wetereo, me te wetereo kia te kuputuhi i roto i te whanaungatanga e whai ake nei ki te tahi i te tahi:

• hanganga ture;
• rerekētanga;
• whakamārama me te fakalahi.

Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te raupapa e rua ko e te wetereo kua he whānui o te ari o whānui o te ao atu i ngā kupu whānui. Hanga e ōrite ana te ako tuatahi te ihirangi o tono whakarato te whai wāhi ki te whakawa i te mahaki pono ranei o mau parau a te kaikōrero. haapapu tino tenei te dictum Stepanova G. V., e taea whiti te parau ohie "No mea te mea e mea te iwi, te nui tino - me pehea e ia i te reira", arā wetereo homai he kanohi atu pono, i te taea te kupu, ko te ki te nehenehe ke te whakaaro pono o te korero. Ko te kupu, he ahua o te whakaaro , a ka whakaatu reira te tangata tona ngako.

Whakaritenga mō te whakau i tuhaa

Te kōwhiri i ngā kaupapa reo mō te tuhinga roa, Me ki te mārama me pēhea e totohe ratou te tuhituhinga whakaahuatia e faahitiraa i te kuputuhi ngā ākonga. I roto i tenei take, i te tere marumaru whakamahia me tautuku ki te whakaritenga e whai ake nei:

• Tau o tauira, kia waiho ai i te iti rawa e rua.
• ka tangohanga e tangohia i te kuputuhi i tohua.
• kia mārama whakaatu ēnei tauira te rerekētanga i roto i te mau faaiteraa wetereo, me te wetereo i roto i te reo.
• Me ū Manahau ki a haere i te uara o tenei āhuatanga.

Whakaurua tauira i roto i te kuputuhi o te mahi i waho ngaro tona tapatahi, me te hononga i te whakamahi i nga tauira kupu e whai ake nei:

• Hei whakaū i tenei tauākī, kia tahuri tatou ki ... te kuputuhi whakaarohia.
• Mārama whakaatu te wetewete i huaina uara (ä-kupu) e taea e te tauira ... o tenei e horo'a kuputuhi.
• TAUIRA wetereo (ä-kupu) whakaatu taea te kite i te kuputuhi i roto i te rerenga kōrero № ...
• Ka taea te whakapumautia te tika o te tāuru i te hi'oraa o ... e horo'a, i reira te kaituhi o te kuputuhi whakamahi te wetereo (ä-kupu) ari pērā i ...
• I roto i te tautoko o ona ake whakaritenga e taea te tango i te tauira i ... e horo'a nei whakaratohia kuputuhi, mārama whakaatu tenei wetereo (wetereo) tītohunga.
• A feruri ... te tono, e whakamahi ana i te wetereo (wetereo) tītohunga, rite ... tenei whakawa haapapu e ...

Methods o mau mai i tohenga

Whakaahua ari Papakupu i roto i te kuputuhi:

"Hei tauira, i te whakamahi o te kupu aronganui me te whakaputa (" hauwarea meapango "), me nga kupu i korero huru (" pikiniki "," whakarite ") i roto i te tauira o te wahine pūrotu (tono 34, 35, 38), hāngai kaituhi o te kuputuhi i runga i te nanakia me te kino i roto i te feruriraa o ngā tamariki ".

Whakaahua o ari wetereo i roto i te kuputuhi:

"A feruri i, mo te tauira, tono tau 19 me te tau 20. E matau ana tatou katoa ki te kupu" tēnā ". Ko te mehua o te peu maitai, me o te whakaute ki te tahi atu rōpū. Heoi, ki te tātari tatou te wāhi o te kupu i roto i te horopaki o enei tono, ko e, whakaaro te hanganga wetereo o ngā rerenga, ka ka kite koe e te kupu "tēnā" e kore he wahi o te rerenga o mua ko te hanganga syntactic motuhake. i roto i tenei kuputuhi, whakamahi te kaituhi te wetereo te fariiraa "parcelling", tuku i te parau harakeke kawe i tētahi taiao kaikiri. "

mutunga

Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te mahi, me te tona urunga, e kore e nui ake te rōrahi o te poraka matua o te kuputuhi. Tenei wahi ko te mutunga arorau o te tohenga tuhituhinga whakaahuatia i mua, ka whakaaturia i roto i tona haamauraa.

A haamata i te wahi whakamutunga o te mahi e taea e i roto i te kupu e whai ake nei:

• Na reira.
• Tikanga.
• Reira.
• Ko te kupu.
• Whakarāpopoto i te tauākī i runga, ka haere matou ki te mutunga e ...

Faahopearaa o te tauira:

"Ko te kupu, tangata katoa kahore anake kua ki te whakaaro mārama, engari ano tino tika faaite korero ratou whakaaro kei te hiahia te reira tenei Māoritanga ki te kawe i ki a tatou Stepanov GV, tautohetohe e whakaatu te papakupu reo aha iwi whakaaro, me te wetereo -. Ka rite ki te whakaaro ratou. Here te pehea, ki te tuhituhi tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa o reo ".