Mehmed IV: ma iwa ki te Sultan o te Ottoman Empire

Mehmed IV ko te ariki nui iwa o te whare Ottoman. Mana, e toru tekau ma iwa nga tau i kingi ai ia. Kei te whakaaro ia ki te rangatira whakamutunga, i roto i nei te āhua ko te tino riri i roto i Europe. kua homai Turkish mekameka ope o mate i roto i te kaupapa ara ki te turaki i te rangatira meapango.

ngā mātua

Mehmed IV o, te hītori o nei hono te ki te ngā kaupapa i roto i Europa, ko te tama a Ibrahim Tuatahi. ka Matua te Sultan rite ki te hua o taua ko te māngai ora whakamutunga o tona ahua. Mai tamarikitanga, i whakaaro ia haurangi ka puritia i roto i te puritia. Whakaorangia i te mate, ka kawea ki te kaha tona Kösem Sultan, e haere mai ana ki tona whaea.

Ko te mana tūturu o te Empire no Kesemen me vizier. Na Ibrahim tiaki te nuinga e pā ana ki to ratou ake whare wahine. ko Mehmet tona matamua, engari kihai i ite tona papa mo te mau mana'o motuhake tamaiti. Tohu o tenei ko te take, ka te Sultan i roto i te pai o te riri kapohia iti Mehmed o te whaea, a maka ana e ia ki roto ki te harotoroto. Te tamaiti i roto i te wa i roto o te wai, engari i roto i te hinga, tapahia ana e ia tona rae. noho te nawe i runga i tona rae noa tona mate. i turakina Sultan i te kaha i roto i 1648, panaia ahuatanga i roto i te manakohia o tana tama, a i roto i te taua tau i mahi i ia e strangulation.

ko Sultan te whaea o te iwa Hatice Turhan. Kei te whakapono te reira e haere mai ai i nga whenua Slavic (te rohe o Ukraine hou). I mua i hopu i te Turkey i roto i ma rua nga tau ko tona ingoa Nadia. Wahine iti o te ariki nui timata ia i tau rima. Hoki te wa roa i te reira Walid-Regent mo tana tama underage. Hoki tenei taitara i ia ki te whakataetae ki a Kösem Sultan.

te kingitanga o

whanau Mehmed IV Ahmed oğlu i te tuarua i roto i Hānuere 1642. E ono nga tau i muri mai ka haere ia ki te torona. I roto i tona tamarikitanga tonu o whanoke, e whatu tona whaea, me te tupuna ko ia. Hoki te Sultan mau titi te īngoa Avci, i roto i te tikanga Turkish "kirehe mohoao". Ko te arearea tino o te rangatira.

I roto i ona tekau tau tata wha i runga i te torona, whai wāhi te kimi Mehmed IV i roto e rave rahi o te mau ohipa e kua riro wahi i roto i tōrangapū ao.

ngā matua i roto i te hītori o i i pā hāngai ki te Ottoman Empire:

• whawhai ki nga Venetian;
• tutuki te whawhai ki a Austria;
• War ki Poland (fakatāutaha whakahau te ariki nui) me te mutunga o Zhuravsky te ao i roto i te 1676;
• kino te whawhai ki a Russia;
• whakapaenga o Vienna me te hinga o te ope Ottoman.

I muri i te hinga i Vienna i 1683 i tatari te ope Ottoman mo te maha o kahore fakatamaki iti nui. ngaro nga Otomení nga moutere o Ionian, te Morea, Morotōria, Wallachia, Hungary. I raro i te mana o te mau Kerisetiano noa haere ki Belgrade. Ko te kupu, ko te Ottoman Empire kua tino heke tona rohe.

Inu Cossacks Ukrainian

whanau Mehmed IV i roto i te taua tau, ka whakarewahia te reira tupu tona tutu ki te whawhai o whakaoranga motu, Bogdan Khmelnitsky. ka tona whaea he Ukrainian i whanau. He ara he ariā i tamata tona whaea ki te whakaako tana tama te arero whaea, engari mutu tamata i muri ako reira Ibrahim tuatahi.

kingi Sultan Mehmed IV tona kingitanga, ka ko te whenua Ukrainian he wā o Hu'ahu'ao. Mai i hanga reira he haumi rite Bogdan Khmelnitsky me Yuri Khmelnitsky. ka ui ki tona pumau o hetman pērā i Ivan Vygovskyy, Paora Teteria, Ivan Bryukhovetsky.

E ai ki te tetahi putanga, ko reira tuhituhi te Tuawha Mehmed te pukapuka rongonui ki te Cossacks arahina e Ivan Sirko. Ahakoa te rangatira noa i te wā ki te oati ki te ariki nui Turkish.

Ko te māngai o te whare Ottoman fakatāutaha tae mai nga whenua Ukrainian. arahina e ia i te pakanga i runga i te hiku. I raro i tona whakahau, August 27, hinga 1672 te pa i roto i Kamenetz. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei pakanga, ka haere mai remu me wahi o Galicia i raro Ottoman ture. Otiia ko reira te raupatu angitu whakamutunga o te Sultan.

Whakamutunga o te kingitanga

kihai i Mehmed IV he rangatira kaha. Hoki te wa roa mō te ia kingi Walid me viziers. hua ratou mahi i roto i te raupapa o hinganga i runga i te atamira ao me te vaivai o te Ottoman Empire. Ka rite ki tona papa, whakataka te ariki nui iwa i te torona ki te awhina o te maunu Janissaries. tupu tenei i roto i te 1687. mate Mehmed i te whare herehere, e rima nga tau i muri i tenei, ara 06/01/1693.

I muri tango i te torona o Sultan Suleiman ka tuarua ahau, i ko te teina o tona mua. kihai i whai wāhi ia i roto i nga take o te kingitanga, tukua ana viziers katoa.