Whakaotia Collection o Ture o te Russian Empire. Ture o te Empire Russian

I roto i nga ra o te kingitanga o Nicholas ahau i tuhia i te waehere o ture o te Russian Empire. Ano, ko te hanganga o rua te ora tūmatanui, me te pāpori whakawhanake i roto i runga i tenei tuhinga. I roto i te tuhinga e whai ake nei, ka whiwhi te kaipānui maheni ki te mita o te hanga i te kohinga o tikanga, me te kitea i roto i te mea whakahau motuhake kua whakaaetia.

prehistory

Ka rite ki matau koutou, te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVIII i tohua e te parariraa o te pūnaha feudal ngā. I tua atu, i roto i tenei wā kua inarā whakawhanakehia whanaunga bourgeois. Tenei arahina muri ki te putanga o te raruraru, me te hanganga o te pūnaha capitalist. Ko te mea i taua wa te nuinga tonu e te aratau tawhito o production, te whanaketanga o te whanaungatanga hou whakapataritari whakakahanga o te pakanga o te piha haapiiraa, a arahina ki te roha o te kaupapa anti-serfdom i Russia. Ki te puipuitua o te kino me te arbitrariness o kaipupuri whenua, kei te whiwhi pōuri kaiahuwhenua kaha. Ki te taeraa mai o te rau tau hou kua tino nui haere te maha o aro, i roto i nga serfs me kaimahi utu kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te mau faehau. I tohua te timatanga o te kaupapa hou i roto i Russia e Decembrists patu kupu i roto i te 1825. Ka rite ki matau ana tatou i te aamu, i keto enei whakakeke whakahaere emepaea. Heoi, i taea e whakaawe ratou te atu whanaketanga tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga. I taua wa, i te whenua o tino tau i roto i a rara te ture rapu ki te whakakaha i te feudal serf pūnaha. Otiia i te wa ano i ratou ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te whakawhanake i te bourgeoisie arumoni. whakamātau katoa ki te hopoia whakarite whanaunga ture i roto i mutu Russia i kore. Ko te hiahia hoki taua mahi rahi tei itehia kaha. Mai te whakatamarikitanga o te tūranga Katorika, e kore te nuinga o mahi e tika ke noa ki tetahi ki tetahi, engari ano hoki e kore e tino whakaata i te ngākau nuitanga o te whanaketanga pāpori-ōhanga o te whenua. whakahaeretia piro Next ki te kawe i roto i te mahi codification i roto i 1804. Na, kua whakawhanakehia kaupapa kua i roto i te ture taihara, tivira, me te arumoni. Heoi, i ēnei tuhinga i kore ano i whakaaetia no te mea i kite te hanahana i roto i a ratou i te whakaata o te French Civil Code. Ko reira mārama e te whakatamarikitanga o nga ture taketake o te Russian Empire i tika. Ko reira ki te waiho i te kohinga o tikanga, wehea rite ki ngā kāwai kaupapa.

te mau parau tumu tono

Kua nga whakahau i runga ake ngā ki te huinga o Russian Empire i 1832 te take o ture. Heoi, anake tīmata te Tūtohinga ki te mahi i roto i te 1835. Te reira i Tuhinga o neke atu i te 40 mano tūemi, i te mutunga ngā o 15 buka. tukua te pukapuka 16 i roto i te tau 1864, ka i huaina te "tikanga ture". Ki te kohinga oti o nga ture o te Russian Empire i whakaurua ai tuhinga mahi anake. Wāhanga o te whakahau kua heke. He manakohanga muri kua taatou homai tapuwae i roto i tikanga counter. I tua atu, hangaia te compilers i ki te hanga i nga mea kia e rite ki te manga o te ture e ratou.

rōrahi Whakaahuatanga

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, he kohinga oti o nga ture o te Empire Russian ngā o te 15 ngā pukapuka. Ko te 3 tuatahi i tikanga taketake, whakaritenga kāwanatanga, me pera i runga i. te wha o nga mahi ngā ture kimi me herenga mataeinaa. Mai i 5 ki te 8 whakaaturia te inu me utu tāke, mau ohipa, me te pera i runga i. I roto i te putanga 9 ngā ture ki runga i whenua me o ratou mana. mau aufetiiraa hui tekau rūri me tikanga ā-iwi. Pukapuka i te tau 11 me te 12 whakahaere nama me te hokohoko whakahaere, me te manga katoa o ahumahi. Ko te whai ake 2 rōrahi tohaina ki te mahi hauora ngā nga whaktauiratia o mau herehere ana, me te pera i runga i. I roto i ngā te wahi whakamutunga o te mahi whakahau taihara. Code o Ture o te Russian Empire nuinga whaia te mau parau tumu o feudal ture me hāngai ki te tiaki i, te tiaki me te whakatōpū o te tsarist tikanga.

Ko te ture i runga i te rohe o Ukraine

timata kohinga o Ture o te Russian Empire ki te mahi i roto i te rohe i roto i te 1835. Ki te anake kotahi rerekētanga - i taua wa ratou ahiri whakaritea anake whakahaere ture, me te iwi whānui whanaunga. I muri i taua, i roto i te wā i te tau 1840 ki te 1842 i āta whakaurua ture tenei mo te ture taihara me te tivira. I mahi tenei tūtohinga i roto i Ukraine tae noa ki 1917.

whakatikatika haere tonu

Ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau XIX i te kaipehi o nga ture o te Russian Empire ki te raupapa o panoni. I roto i te wahi tuatahi pānga huringa te ture tivira, e i taua wa i timata ki te neke whakamua tika akauroa. Ano, taua rerekētanga e tika ana ki te hua nui i roto i te rōrahi o ngā wāhi arumoni, me te ahumahi. Katoa whakatikatika i runga i te tumu parau i hanga i roto i te 10 pukapuka o te ture o te whakaminenga. Here miramira nga mana rangatiratanga mo te whakaaro o te whakapakari atu. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka wehea te taonga katoa ki 2 momo: turanga, me te whakakorikori. Kei te rite wehewehea te tuarua ki kano me riro. Nā ki te kaha roha o koloa-moni whanaunga, motuhake whakarongo i utua ki te take o herenga. Ko te mutunga mai, tatou ka haere ki te mutunga ki faaoti kirimana ki te whakaae o e rua ngā rōpū. taea te ture ki a koutou kia whakawhitinga i roto i te tuhituhi e kore anake engari waha ano hoki. I tua atu, ka whakaae ai e me tika kia "pai-i hanga" kirimana whakatinana. Whakaotia Collection o Ture o te Russian Empire, rawa tahuna ake tenei momeniti. Hei tauira, kua whakaratohia te tiaki e whai ake nei:

- te utu o te whiu;

- taurangi;

- taunaha o taonga turanga aueue ranei.

ture whānau

i whakaritea ture Basic o te Russian Empire i te rōrahi tuatahi whanaunga faaipoiporaa. Na, ka whakaae ai e taea e nga tangata tīmata te whānau anake ki runga ki pa i te tau o 18. I roto i te tahuri, i nga wahine i homai te tika ki te 16 tau o te tau. Tangata e kua tae 80 tau o tau, a kihai i whai i te whai wāhi ki te here i te hononga mārena. I tua atu, okioki i runga i te tokorua e kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te taumira o tenei mahi o ngā mātua, kaitiaki kaitiaki ranei te take o te faaipoiporaa. I roto i taua take, ki te ko te tangata i te wa o te tohu o te Union i te mahi hōia, i ia ki te whiwhi i te whakaaetanga i tuhituhia o ona rangatira i te hui. Ko te serfs i kahore tika ki kitea te whānau i waho te whakaaetanga o te rangatira. kua araia hoki Marena i waenganui i Karaitiana me-Karaitiana kore. Kei te kore hoki e whakaaetia te reira ki te tomo ki te hononga te faaipoiporaa hou kahore whakamutunga o te mutu i mua. Ano, ki te hanga hononga o taea 3 anake ngā wā i tēnei ahua. i whakaaro tika Marriage anake, ki te i hanga ai i roto i te hahi. Te whakamutu i te uniana i whakaaetia te mana taua, a anake i roto i ētahi wā.

ture o te tauatanga

Ko te ture taketake o te Russian Empire hipoki wehe pātai tangata taonga '. Riro te taonga i taea e rānei i te e pai ranei i runga i ngā paerewa whakapumautia. Ano, Ka taea e taua mahi anake tangata o te 21 tau mahi, me te whai mana ture ki te taonga i mua. I tua atu, i tika anake ina te reira e haaputuraa i tuhituhia te pai ai. Riro te taonga o te tangata hinengaro e hawata ana i raro i te i pai ai i taea.

kai taihara

Tatou kēne tika te amo i taua 15 kei te kohinga o ture i tohua te timatanga o te whanaketanga o hara ture i roto i Russia. Heoi, i taua wa i reira i tonu he maha o tautohenga tuhinga. i kitea ratou i muri anake whakaputanga. I roto i te hononga ki te raruraru i tāutuhia ai i roto i tenei mara MM Speransky i tonoa ki te faaineine i te waehere whiu rerekē. Otiia i oti anake i te reira i muri i tona matenga. Ka rite ki kitea i te ture o 1801, i rāhuitia te whakamahi o te 'akau i roto i Faka'eke'eke. Heoi, haere tonu ratou kia whānui ki tono. He tūranga motuhake i roto i te pukapuka tikanga mawehe atu pirihimana. Tona mahi i ki te whakahaere mahi hōpara me te mahi o te rerenga kōrero. I roto i te tahuri, kua wehea ngā mahi tūhuratanga ki faaineineraa, me te mōhiohio. whakaaro te take mo te tomokanga o te take i he faahaparaa, amuamu kaupapa kaiwhiu ranei. kawea tukanga tirotiro i raro i te mātakitaki o rangatira ranei te rōpū hämene.

Ko te uara i roto i te hītori

, Tango Complete Collection o Ture o te Russian Empire ki etahi whānuitanga ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te bourgeoisie puta. Heoi, ko te arikitanga tamata e katoa tikanga ki te pupuri i te mana. Ki tenei mutunga, te taputapu kāwanatanga ara kua hanga wae whiu. I te wa ano e mau ana i roto i te whakarōpū o mahi whakaaetia ki te hanga i te maha o ahumahi. O te akoranga, te Code o Ture roto maha tikanga tawhitotia, engari kua tukua e te nui rahi taua o te mahi Russia ki ake i tino tona pono i mua i te whanaketanga o Europe. Hoki ō mōhiohio, ka pehia te maha o huringa, roa tenei hui tae noa ki 1917, tae noa ki te revolution.