Momo o fluids. Ngā momo o rongoā ki te kukū

Moata - ngā reira o rua atu ranei matū he papatipu ōrite ranei ranunga i roto i nei kotahi taonga mahi rite te whakarewa, me te tahi atu - rite i te matūriki wairewa.

E rua ariā o rongoā takenga maimoatanga: matū, i te mea te kaiwhakarewa o Mendeleev D. I., a tinana, whakaarohia e te ahupūngao Tiamana, me te Swiss Ostwald ko Arrhenius. E ai ki te tikanga o Mendeleev, whakarewa me te rewanga wāhanga hei kaiuru i roto i te tauhohenga matū ki te hanga i pūhui ahua o enei taua wae matūriki ranei.

taua ariā tinana whakakahore pāhekoheko matū i waenganui i nga rāpoi ngota o matū whakarewa, ka rewa, whakamārama i te tukanga o fluids hanganga rite te kākahu tohatoha o te matūriki (ngā ngota, katote) i waenganui i nga korakora o te whakarewa memeha te taonga e tika ana ki ari tinana i huaina tūringiringi.

rongoā whakarōpū rite ki ngā paearu

I reira kahore he pūnaha ōrite o rongoā whakarōpūtanga, Heoi, e taea te whakarōpūngia ngā momo herenga o rongoā i runga i te paearu tino nui, ara:

Ahau) I te huna hoki whakahiato āhua: totoka, haurehu waihā me rongoā wai.

II) Te rahi o te matūriki rewanga: colloidal me tūturu.

III) E ai ki te tohu o te kukū matūriki o matū rewa i roto i te otinga: kukū, hamanga, hāngai, diluted.

IV) I te kaha ki te whakahaere o nāianei hiko: electrolytes me-electrolytes kore.

V) I whakaaro me te tono mara: matū, hauora, hanga, rongoā motuhake, me etahi atu.

Forms rongoā i roto i te āhua whakahiato

rongoā Whakarōpū o te whakawhāititanga o te whakarewa i roto i roto i te tikanga whānui o te uara wā. Kei te whakaaro te reira i taonga wai rongoā (me rite rewanga e mahi rite te huānga wai mārō ranei), engari whakaaro ki te meka e te otinga - he pūnaha ōrite o rua, neke atu rānei pūhui, he reira arorau ki te ite i hoki rongoā mārō, me haurehu waihā. whakaaro rongoā mārō te ki te waiho i te ranunga o, hei tauira, e rave rahi konganuku, pai colloquially mohiotia rite te alloys. rongoā momo haurehu waihā - he ranunga o te maha haurehu, he tauira - rangi ambient tatou, faahoho'ahia nei te rite te pūhui o te hāora, hauota, me te hauhā.

Solutions rite ki te rahi o te matūriki rewa

Ngā momo o rongoā rewa matūriki rahi ngā pono (tikanga) rongoā me ngā pūnaha colloidal. Ko te pono apitiraa te rongoā rewanga ki ngā rāpoi ngota iti ngota ranei ki fakafuofua'i 'i te rahi o te rāpoi whakarewa. Ko te kupu pupuri i nga momo otinga pono nga āhuatanga taketake o te whakarewa, e whakaahua ana i te reira paku anake i raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga physico-matū o te huānga tapiritia ki reira. Tauira e tātau te tote i roto i te wai huka ranei wai tonu i roto i te āhua taua o te whakawhāititanga o te ōritetanga taua, tata te tae taua, te huri anake tona reka.

rongoā colloidal rerekē i te tikanga i roto i taua e kore e te tāpiri-i runga i wae rawa decomposed, i te tiaki i nga rāpoi matatini me pūhui e nui nui nga āhuatanga o te matūriki whakarewa, nui rawa te uara o te 1 nanometer.

Ngā momo o rongoā ki te kukū

Ko te nui ano o te whakarewa e taea te tāpiri rerekē moni o huānga rewanga, ka whai i te putanga rongoā ki nohanga rerekē. whakarārangi tatou i te mea matua:

1. Kei te āhuatanga rongoā kukū i te tohu o te memehatanga o te taonga i ai te wāhanga rewanga i raro i te mana o te pāmahana taimau me te pēhanga he kore saietí i runga i ngota me ngā rāpoi ngota, me tae te otinga wāhanga taurite. Ka taea te wehea rongoā kukū hoki ki aro i roto i nei te hautanga papatipu o ngā wāhanga rewa he rite ki te whakarewa, a ka diluted te wahi he e rave rahi taime iti whakarewa te rewanga.
2. Hamanga - aua rongoā i roto i nei e taea tonu te rewanga te fatifati ki matūriki iti.
3. E whiwhi rongoā Supersaturated ka huri tawhā e awe āhuatanga (pāmahana, te pēhanga), hua i roto i te tukanga haere tonu "kuru" te taonga memeha, riro te reira nui atu i raro i noa (noa) tikanga.

Electrolytes me-electrolytes kore

Etahi matū i roto i te otinga dissociate ki katote taea o whakahaere nāianei hiko. E huaina pūnaha ōrite peheé electrolytes. Tenei rōpū ngā waikawa, te nuinga o Mariao. He rongoā, kahore whakahaere nāianei hiko, tuku ki rite kore-electrolytes (tata ngā pūhui matū waro katoa).

tikanga Groups rongoā

He mahuinga i roto i ngā rāngai katoa o te ōhanga, i te pau o i hanga enei momo o rongoā motuhake, pēnei i hauora, hanga, matū, me etahi atu nga rongoā.

rongoā Medical - he huinga o te raau taero i roto i te puka o hinu, te aukati, he inu, rongoā hoki whaowhia me te werohia, me ētahi atu puka inenga whakamahia mō ngā take hauora mō te maimoatanga me te ārai o tini o nga mate.

Ngā momo o rongoā matū ngā he tini o pūhui ōrite whakamahia i roto i tauhohe matū: tai waikawa. kia ēnei rongoā organic ranei pararopi, te wai (te wai moana) ranei anhydrous (e hāngai ana i runga i benzene, hauwaiwaro me pera i runga i. D.), wai (vodka) totoka (parahi) ranei. Kua kitea e ratou to ratou tono i roto i ngā rāngai o te ōhanga ā-motu: matū, kai, ahumahi pueru.

rerekē Types mōtā ōritetanga Kaore me matotoru, i te mea he aha te mea te reira ranunga taitara atu e tika ana.

Nā ki tona kaha ki te tā tere, pai whakamahia ratou rite te ruruku mō taiepa aua marae, tuanui, tautoko hanganga, me te mo te mahi mutunga. wairewa waiwai, maha toru-wāhanga (sima whakarewa rerekē tohu filler) whakamahia nei te rite te filler onepu, te uku, te kirikiri, kotakota, gypsum me ngā rauemi hanga atu.