Mytishchi tipu mīhini-hanga: hītori, hua

JSC "tipu mīhini-hanga Mytishchi" - tetahi o te matamua Russian ahumahi mīhini-hanga. I te tīmatanga, ko te kōtaha o te hinonga te hanga o hariata rerewhenua. Here i roto i te nui i te whakaminenga whakapumautia Patriotic o ACS me muri i tona otinga - he taputapu crawler huriaro ahurei me tāuta anti-rererangi. Whakarara taraka whakaputaina putunga, taraka muka, ipu tahuhu, okeoke kararehe mo te lēlué.

hanganga o te hinonga

whakatuwheratanga o Tuhinga Company i raro i te maru o te industrialist pai-mohiotia Sava Morozov ka mau wahi i roto i te 1897. Kua whakatūnga o te hanga, kua tohu i te kingi fakatāutaha, Nicholas II. rite rawa te tipu i ki te taputapu hou i te wa, ka motuhake i roto i te hanga o te rerewē okeoke kararehe mo te ngā take. reira hua hoki waka mō hariata hoiho-unu tāone - nga Ruxmaniben me lēlué.

hītori kororia

Hoki te hītori-tau 120 o te Mytishchi mīhini-hanga whakato kore mutu te mahi. i nga wa katoa ana hua i roto i te tono. I roto i 20-doma tīmata nga tereina tuku MMP tuatahi i roto i Russia. I roto i te whakarara, kua whakaputaina te kamupene 12 ngā momo o te wakatō me te nekeneke Ruxmaniben. I roto i te wawe 30-doma o te tipu i whakahau ano ki te hoahoa i te waka tuatahi mo te hanga o te lēlué Moscow.

Mai te timatanga o te whawhai Mytishchi mīhini-hanga whakato whakawhiti ki production hōia. He i hanga anti-tank, te Ōseni mo pohū, moata papa. I muri ka anga ratou ki te whakaputa i tereina Armoured. I roto i 1942 whakaingoatia te kamupene i roto i te tau te tipu 40.

Mai i Ruxmaniben ki te kōwae whaiaro-tīhokatia

Ka rite ki te hua o tere ngā mahi ino o 1942-1943, riro hōia Soviet te rota o tāke riro. I roto i te Mytishchi, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakarite i runga i te pūtake o te tahuhu o te putanga Tiamana o te toi o pū huaki whaiaro-tīhokatia me wae antitank SU-76i, te SG-122.

I roto i te 1943, i hanga ai e OKB-40, i ahu e te kaihoahoa pūmanawa o te whawhai aroturukihia waka Astrov Nikolay Aleksandrovich. kohia Tuatahi Mytishchi Machine Works marama T-80 tāke, engari faaoti ratou i whakakapi ai i te pū whaiaro-tīhokatia rongonui. hoko taonga hohoro mahue te hanga tuatahi "whaiaro-tīhokatia" SU-76, pai kï i roto i te akina Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

production he vahaataimi

I muri kua te whawhai o te production kua arotahi ki runga i hokohoko i tahuhu mo tarakihana, taputapu motuhake, ngā pū pūnaha (ACS-57, K-73 BSU-11, AMS-85) me te anti-rererangi (Sol "shilka" SAM "Cube", "Beech "," Thor "," Tungus "). I te wa ano i runga i ngā wāhi pātata whakaputa hua harangotengote: taraka, waka arā raro, taraka, ëtahi, etc ...

Hei hanga i te whenua e hiahiatia ana he motor-waka. taukei MMZ 9 whakarerekētanga o lorries i runga i te pūtake o zis ko ZIL ki te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi tuawhenua me te i roto i te hanga. Kei te tonu hou ratou hoahoa me te kounga e tika ai rerekē. I roto i nga tau tihi o te putanga mōrahi o taraka putunga tae 65,000 wae.

I roto i te 70 Mytishchi mīhini-hanga whakato tomo te hokohoko o te ao. I roto i te 1972, i tukua te kamupene nga waka Republic Party Czech mo te Prague Metro. I muri okeoke kararehe kaweake ki Hungary (Budapest), Poland (Warsaw), Bulgaria (Sofia).

whakariterite anō

Kua hanga te huinga o ahumahi hōia, me te haukāinga, kuiti nga uauatanga whakahaere, me te logistical. pātai Rawa whakapeka o tata e rua rāngai whakarara i roto i te 90. Ko te kamupene kaha rapu (me kitea!) Pūtea Foreign ki whakahou te rohe Tuhinga, engari haukotia te aroaro o ngā rārangi production taputapu hōia mahi.

I roto i te 2009, ki te whakatau rautaki tareka te whakahaere o te hanga i wheketere takitahi. Hoki te fakahoko o whakahau hōia, me te ahumahi o waka ko inaianei kawenga Mytishchi mīhini-hanga whakato. "Metrovagonmash" tino arotahi i runga i te whakaminenga o okeoke kararehe mō te arā raro.

whakaaturia Practice kua e ko te reira iti ki te whakauru hinonga motuhake ki pāmu - taea reira ki a koe kohikohi whakapaipai mahi, ki te riro whakahau kāwanatanga nui, ki te karo whakataetae kōtuitui-ahumahi. Homai te ia o nga tau tata nei, i roto i te 2016 ka reira wahi o te āwangawanga MMZ "Kalashnikov".

hua

tonu teie mahana MMP te nui hinonga motuhake, hoahoa me te whakaputa crawler huriaro ki āhuatanga ahurei. Ko tōna tau tauira o akatuke'anga 11 waka GM te utuafare. Ko te tauira pūtake ko GM-569.

I roto i ngā hua harangotengote, kua taukei nei te Mytishchi mīhini-hanga whakato:

• ëtahi, āhua-ëtahi;
• meatia hanga me te ahuwhenua;
• taraka Raima;
• tarakihana;
• waka ratonga;
• muka.

I muri i te fariiraa i te kirimana korero nui, mai i 2011 whakarere te mana matua ki te whakaminenga o waka aroturuki. I runga i te MMZ kua ona ake tanú, te wahi whakahaere te whati-i roto i, me rere tamataraa o te taputapu motuhake.

Te kore GM huriaro he uaua ki te whakaaro hou Russian pūnaha pere pūkoro. Kua kï ratou ratou ki hei mihini tino pono, e taea o te upooti'araa i atea nui i runga i nga whenua taratara.