Nikolai Martynov, patua i roto i te Tūkorehu, M. Yu Lermontova:. Biography

Just 4 tau i muri i ngaueue te matenga o Pushkin tū Russia te Tūkorehu i waenganui M. Yu. Lermontovym me te mutu Meiha Nikolai Martynov. Ka rite ki te hua, i patua te rohipehe, me tetahi atu kaiuru o te whawhai atu ki te hopu e toru-marama me te oro'a. Ahakoa te whakamutunga Tūkorehu Lermontov, i mutu i tona matenga, ka mau wahi i runga i 175 tau ki muri, he tonu tautohetohe kukū e pā ana ki mēnā e kore ranei koperea NS Martynov i te tangata e tukua te pū ki te rangi, e ko. Ū E. te kohuru.

takenga

Hei mahino pai te tumu o mahi tangata, te matā i hoatu te mutunga ki te haurongo poto o M. Yu. Lermontova, kia ako e pā ana ki tona takenga.

Na, whanau NS Martynov i roto i Moscow hanahana. hanga tona koroua he waimarie i runga i hokona atu te waina, ie. E., hoki te utu i te āhua riro te tika ki te Tangohia tāke i runga i inu ngä, he aha te rawa i muri. I roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 18 i whakapono ai e kore e tika i te rangatira ki te whai wāhi i roto i taua mahi. Heoi, Mikhail Ilyich ahakoa rawa whakamā ia, me te mea ki te mea i tenei ra, te mahi kākā hiahia tana tama ki te haere tonu tana mahi, i rite hoatu ana e ia he moni on. huaina e ia tona ingoa, uncharacteristic mo te iwi o tona piha haapiiraa. Ko te kupu, Nikolay Solomonovich Martynov, iwi i muri Lermontov tonu te mate, ko e te kaupapa o te nounou ko kore Russian.

Ngā mātua me te tamarikitanga

whakatika Matua Martynova Horomona Mihaylovich Martynov ki te paetukutuku o State Kaunihera, a mate i roto i te tau 1839. Tana wahine, Elizabeth M. haere mai i te utuafare pai Tarnowski. i waru tamariki Just whānau Martynovs: 4 tama me 4 tamahine. Kua riro ratou, rawa tamariki, he mātauranga pai, e makona moni ki te ite noho humarie ana i roto i te taiao taitamarikitanga koura, me te rerekē ahua ātaahua.

whanau Nikolai Martynov i roto i 1815 ka ko noa he tau o muri atu Lermontov. i ia he taranata mo te mahi tuhituhi i te tamarikitanga, me te hohoro timata ki te tuhituhi rotarota, pee nga kaitito rongonui o tona wa.

ako

I roto i te 1831, ka tomo Nikolai Martynov te kaitiaki kura iti-kara me tauira hōia kaieke hoiho. I roto i te taua tau ko ia i muri Lermontov. takoha te whakamutunga i ki te kōnae i te pitihana ki te haere atu i te University Moscow o hītori kino ki tetahi o nga ahorangi, a i roto i kihai i St Petersburg hiahia ki te mahi, no te mea i reira i ui ia ki anō-tīmata whakangungu ki te akoranga tuatahi.

Nikolayev Cavalry Kura, i tahuri atu ki te iwi taitamariki, ko tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i Russia. ka mau te reira i hanahana anake i muri i ako i te whare wānanga ranei i roto i ngā kura tūmataiti, nei i kahore whakangungu hōia. I ako tahi Lermontov me Nikolay Solomonovich Martynov wa rite te fencer runga spadroon me nga tino waia. I tua atu, ka whakaurua te pehe ki ngā mema maha o te whānau o Martynov me tona teina Nicholas - Mikaera - ko tona hoa. I muri ano hoki, i tuhituhi e tetahi o nga tuahine o Nicholas noa ka wahi tauira Princess Meri. Kei te mohiotia te reira e fiefia te whaea Martynov kōrero rawa unflattering e pā ana ki Lermontov mo ana ngahau hākiki, engari tana tama i ki te taranata whiti o tona hoa kāreti.

tari

Ki runga ki te otinga o ana akoranga i tonoa Nikolay Martinov ki te mahi i roto i te whaimana i Cavalry Regiment, i roto i tenei wā ko nei tetahi rangatira Dantes. I roto i te Caucasian War , ia, rite tokomaha o tona whakatupuranga, haere ki tūao i te mua i roto i te tumanako o te rongo, me te hoki mai ki te pane i te ana'iraa me whakapaipai hōia. I reira, i roto i te ropu Caucasian ope hōia puta noa te awa Kuban, whakakitea Nikolay Solomonovich Martynov ia he āpiha toa. Hoki maitai hōia i ara whakawhiwhia ai te Order o St. Anna ki te kopere, a ia i runga i ngā pai ki te whakahau.

rīhainatanga

He pera kia pai tumanako Nikolai Martynov mo te mahi angitu huru. Heoi, tae noa ki te take nei unknown i roto i 1841, i roto i te ana'iraa o Meiha (haamana'o e tata ko tona nāianei Lermontov i taua wa he rūtene anake), ta'e'amanekina tonG ia tona rīhaina. I mea te reira e akina atu te tangata taitama i ki te mahi i reira, no te mea i mau ia i Tinihanga i roto i te kēmu kāri e i roto i te rangatira i whakaaro tītohunga tino whakama. I roto i te manakohia o taua hau, he tokomaha hua te meka e Nikolai Martynov, nei i rawaka ngā rauemi pūtea, me ngā hononga, e kore hoki ki te pane, a te whakaneke atu i te hapori i roto i Pyatigorsk, a arahina te ora mo'emo'e. I roto i nga manuhiri, me te hapori Russian rohe i mohiotia rite te rereke maunga nui, me te taketake rite kakahu ryadilsya mua ka haere ki te nui maripi, meinga katanga i hoa mahi o mua.

M. Yu. Lermontov i te Caucasus

Na roto i te tau 1841, kua te rohipehe kua riro rongonui puta noa i te whakawhetai Russia ki te rotarota o Pushkin. He kuia te pouri whanaunga mana i roto i te marae tukua ki a ia te karo whiu atu nui. I tonoa e ia ki te kara Caucasus i te wiki Nizhny Novgorod. roa tenei haerenga tino roa, a hohoro ia whiti ano i roto i salons o te whakapaipai. Mahalo e kua mea i rerekē ki te kore ngangau i roto i te whare o te Countess de Laval Ernest Barant. kite te tama a te takawaenga French ki te tawai i roto i te i tuhituhia,, rite i korerotia ia e, i tuhituhi hoa tahi M. Yu. Lermontov. I roto i te Tūkorehu, i tangohia e wahi e tata ana ki te pae i reira i werohia e mate rawa ia Pushkin, kahore fakamamahi tupu: te hoari o tetahi o nga tāwhai whawhati ngaro Barante, me te pere pehe i roto i te rangi. Heoi, huna te meka e kore i taea te ōrite, ka i whakahekea te pehe ki te Caucasus, ahakoa i ia ngana ki te rihaina.

Ko te take mo te Tūkorehu ki Martynov

Heoi tuatahi ahau i haere mai i te Capital Northern ki Stavropol, tona wiki Tengin, a i muri i te ia haere i reira ki te hararei poto i roto i Pyatigorsk. Na tamata nga hoa ki whakapati ia e kore ki te rave i te reira. I reira ka tutaki ia he tokomaha o ana i mohio St Petersburg, tae atu Martynov. Kino te reo Lermontov rawa takaro ahua pakanga hoa o mua. Kua roa te whakamutunga whanga he mauahara ki te rohi pehe, no te mea whakaaro ia i whakahi ki a ia i roto i ona epigrams, i ngā te ingoa o Martysh ko Horomona. Muri, rite i kitea te take o te Tūkorehu me putanga rite ki ai whakaaro Martynov e faaoti Lermontov tona tuahine. I tohu hoki te reira i totohe iwi taitamariki e pā ana ki te ara attrice French ko Adele, ko wai i runga i tour i te Caucasus.

haupae

E rua nga ra i te aroaro o te ati o ona hunga tautohe tutaki i te whare o General Verzilina. He i reira te tuarua i muri i te rohi pehe, me tona hoa tawhito, Prince Troubetzkoy, me te te wahine, me te tamahine o te tangata nona te whare. I roto i to ratou aroaro, ka timata Lermontov ki te tuku i te rore i runga i te wawau "Highlander". I roto i te hoê ati poromu i te kupu mutu te waiata, ka i rongo ratou i te katoa, tae atu Martynov, rite tonu, kakahu i roto i Circassian. Ka rite ki muri haamana'o hoa tahi Lermontov ko Martynov, kihai i reira te wa tuatahi i whakahi mutu te rohipehe nui. whakamanawanui ia rite te roa rite ia e taea te ki whakaahua e te ngahau i kahore pā ana ki reira. Heoi, i roto i nga ahiahi waiata i Verzilin i reira katoa kitea rawa, a ka mooni ko te Tūkorehu Lermontov ki Martynov. Riri "Highlander" reo whakaaturia e kore ia e hiahia ki te hanga ngahau, ka mahue. fakapapau'i rohi pehe i nga kotiro e apopo hanga ia ko Nicholas Solomonovich rangimarie, no te mea "tupu te reira".

Teuere Lermontov ki Martynov

Te ahiahi taua, a Mikaera me Nicholas he kōrero kino, i roto i nei whakatangi he wero ki te Tūkorehu. ka mau te Tūkorehu wahi te ra i muri. I runga i te putanga o nāianei, Lermontov iti tukinotia ki nga mea katoa e haere i runga i, ka puhia ki te rangi. Ko te kupu, ara ake ia i riri Martynov a i koperea i roto i te pouaka. No te mea ka kihai i haere i te whawhai i te tākuta, kihai i ngā tiaki hauora, ahakoa whakauaua ia i taea te whakaora i te ora o Lermontov.

I muri i te Tūkorehu i whiua Martynov ki fakamasiva o tika rawa, me te demotion. Heoi, faaoti Nicholas II ki te whakawhāiti i herehere kupu o e toru ki te kaipuke.

I te ora i muri i te Tūkorehu mohio Martynova rawa he torutoru. ka mate ia i tau 60 ka tanumia i roto i tona ingoa i roto i Ievleva.