Nui-ërä pū anti-rererangi - ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā whakaahua

pū mīhini Anti-rererangi - he patu e he pupuhi porohita, he koki rawa nui o tairanga, hoatu ana e ia te whai wāhi ki te whawhai ki te rererangi hoariri. patu Modern RF tāutanga - he pūrere pono i runga i nei ki te whakahaere i te whawhai kaha mo te wa roa. A feruri i te tauira tino rongonui o pū mīhini anti-rererangi.

pū mīhini taumaha DSK

Kua Machine pū Degtyarev-Shpagin (DSK) kua whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te tau whawhai, i te mea kua hiahiatia reira ki te patu i ngā taumata iti Armoured, he kohanga mīhini-pū, pū anti-tank. I tua atu, anti-rererangi pū mīhini DSK kua kï ake me rite te toa kaha ki rererangi iti-rere. Ka rite ki te kaihoahoa ia ka mea, i hanga tenei tikanga hei hōia, engari no te mea o te paetae o te ahua ërä tiketike, i whakaritea e te reira ki te waihanga anō i te reira, ka whakakapi i te maha o ngā kōrero. Ka rite ki te hua, i whiwhi ai te ërä pū mīhini pono, e kua puritia parau tumu whānui mō te hoahoa.

āhuatanga hangarau o te ANC

I muri i te tuku o te ANC kua haeretia whakawhānuitia, ka whakaarahia rawa te auau o te ahi, ko nga cartridges pūnaha tuku tino. Kua i roto i 1939, i whāngai anti-rererangi pū mīhini DSK i te Army Whero. Ko te āhuatanga hangarau matua o tenei momo o te patu e:

1. kawea tikanga aunoa i mahi i roto i te utu o te pūngao o ngā haurehu paura.
2. Kei te ruma hau te i raro i te oko o te pū mīhini, te regulator kua, whakawhetai kotormu aa tikanga aunoa.
3. Ko te oko he rangi tautauā, a i roto i te roa katoa o te oko rara ineine.
4. Ko te hoahoa tupato taea ki a koe te whakakapi i te oko wera tika i te tūnga puhipuhi.
5. Kōmata DShK kua he hongere hōpane - e whakamahia ana ki te aro tenei tūnga marumaru.
6. kawea pupuhi i roto i runga i te ërä 12.7 mm, ngā ano kariri ki ngā matā o cartridges ahei ki te tomo i te patu 16 mm matotoru patu-ngoto me ki cartridges matā whakataki.
7. Mātanga ngā titiro anga mau rimarima i, me te titiro mua, eke nei i runga i te whatanga tiketike i roto i te paraire oko.

DShK rerekē tono ao, mai i te tāuta i te reira i runga i te mīhini hanganga Kolesnikov. Fighting 'ulungaanga pū mīhini taimaha taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā manga hōia.

Machine pū "Maxim"

pū Anti-rererangi mīhini "Maxim" - tetahi o nga pū mīhini taimaha tino rongonui, i nga i roto i te mahi ki te maha ngā rōpū o ngā hōia. Tenei patu kaha ahei o te patu i te rōpū tuwhera ngā whāinga ora me patu ahi i te tawhiti o 1000 mita, tino whakaatu ano i roto i te ahi ohorere i te tawhiti o 600 m. Ko te pū mīhini tuatahi "Maxim" i hanga e te kaipūkaha American i roto i 1883, a tika tonu a reira rangatira Russian, hanga neke atu i te 200 ngā huringa ki te hoahoa. Tenei pānga i runga i te whakapai ake mahi.

Nui-ërä pū mīhini anti-rererangi "Maxim" - he pūnaha o patu aunoa ki te mahi e utu. E te, i muri i te pere maka te oko te hoki haurehu paura, a ka tahuri ki runga ki te huarahi o recharging: nekehia atu te he rīpene kariri i te kariri, i haere ki te kōaro, ka tikaokao te marumaru. I muri te pupuhi mahi toutou te. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei patu ko:

1. auau High o te ahi - 600 rauna ia meneti i te tere o te 250-300 rauna ia meneti.
2. Ko te tikanga keu taea ahi aunoa, rite rawa ki te wiki e tiaki ki puhipuhi kōpeka.
3. Mātanga - he tirohanga whatanga me te tirohanga mua, me te titiro optical i runga i te tahi mau tauira.
4. whakanohoia ana te pū mīhini kei te i runga i te mīhini wira, whakawhanakehia e Sokolov: whakawhetai ki a ia, whakarato he shooting pūmau i ngā taumata whenua, a ka neke te wira hanga reira ngāwari ki te neke i te pū mīhini i te tūnga puhipuhi ā.

Nahea te pū mīhini "Maxim"?

Anti-rererangi pū mīhini "Maxim" mahi pūmau rerekē: e whānuitia ratou whakamahia i roto i te tautoko hōia i runga i tetahi whenua, kia rite ki te ahi patu ngāwari tāmia te hoariri, me te ki te ūkui i te ara mō kaikopere. A, no te te kaha whawhai i te ngā mahi ino o te pū mīhini ki te hōia o te hoariri, me te ārahi i te whawhai i runga i ngā wāhanga whakaraerae o te tank - he kapiti tirohanga mātanga rino ranei. I roto i te mua o te pū kei te neke whakamua i te reira, a ka tango te tūranga. tēnā i ratou i runga i nga āhuatanga o te pakanga.

Mīhini pū Vladimirov (CPV)

hangaia nui-ërä pū mīhini anti-rererangi Vladimirov ki te hinga tāke. Ka rite ki cartridges whakamahia ërä 14.5 mm, ka taea e te patu ô te patu ki te 32 mm matotoru. Tenei tauira, pērā i ētahi atu ritenga, e mahi ana i runga i te pūtake o te oko mui poto patu. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o tenei kōwae ngā te whai ake:

1. kiia te marumaru e ANGLING me aro te momo torongū whakatere akonga.
2. Ko te hoahoa o te huarahi keu taea ahi aunoa anake.
3. Shooting Ko pakū roa poto ranei.
4. Auau - e pā ana ki 80 rauna ia meneti. I roto i tenei take i muri i 150 matā i tika nei kia whakakapi faaterehia pū oko roa-ahi.
5. faaore pūnaha wiki te taea o matā poka noa.

Ēnei pu e whakamahia whānuitia raiwhara, hoatu i runga i te tarai wira me te rerekē atu taimaha.

Tapawhā pū tāutanga "M-4"

Tapawhā pū mīhini anti-rererangi, "M-4" Ka taea te eke i runga i tetahi waka - i te waka, me te papa rerewē ki kaipuke me poti. I tua atu, he reira taea ki te hoatu i te reira i runga i te whenua kia rite ki te tāutanga tūturu, ki te tika, te tiaki o ngā ngā nui, me te nui. Ko e tika ana mō te pū o ngā taumata whenua tenei pu. Heoi, e tika ana ki te kore o te taha taukei ki - ko anake 7,62 mm ia - i mawehe atu wae i te patu.

Tapawhā Maunga pū mīhini antiaircraft ZPU-4, i runga i te anga ke, kua whakamahia whānui. Tuatahi, me te tuatahi no te mea te pū mīhini antiaircraft ërä Tal-4 i 12,7-20 mm. he tatūnga taua hanga taea reira ki te whawhai ki rererangi hoariri i te teitei o te 1500 m, me i te tawhiti o 2,000 mita. hoki i tangohia tona hoahoa rite te pu pūtake Vladimirov, e tutaki nga whakaritenga rauhanga, me te hangarau. Kei te pai ake tonu Tāuta ka tomo mahi i roto i te ope Russian i roto i 1946.

I te kau, LSD-4 - ko te pu anti-rererangi kaha mīhini Maunga, e ngā: 4 pū mīhini KPV 14.5mm, he mīhini ki te tiki tikanga, hariata me mātanga. Machine iho ngā o rua nga wahi: ko nga hohoko runga, me te ko te pūtake mo te wahi e tārere. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o te pū ngā:

1. Ko te akoranga o te RV momo motokā potae.
2. Ko te wātea o absorbers ru motuhake, nei matua mahi - ki te noho i te tautuhinga whakawhiti i haere ki te whawhai.
3. Ko te katoa tere o te ahi - 2200 rauna ia meneti.
4. auau whawhai ko 600 rauna ia meneti.
5. Kariri: cartridges 14.5 mm ki matā rerekē - patu-ngoto hei tahutahu, whakataki, hei tahutahu o mahi tonu, kitenga hei tahutahu.
6. tere o te matā - 300 m / s.

Āhuatanga o te mahi

pū Anti-rererangi LSD-4 he roa te wa i haere ngā whakamātautau. Ko te raruraru matua o ratou mahi i tukutahi te ahunga whakamua e huri hoki kahiwi o pū mīhini, me ētahi wā te patototanga whai. Na tuhia e te tāutanga o patu - pū mīhini i runga taua mea CPV - e kore te ora rerekē. Ko whānui LSD-4 riro i runga i tereina Armoured improvised, i whānui i whakamahia i roto i te whawhai i roto i Chechnya.

NSV-12.7 "minuti"

I whakawhanakehia pū mīhini taumaha ki te ingoa waehere "Te Kamaka" i te rōpū o kaihoahoa. Ano, ko te whanaketanga o te whāinga matua ki te hanga i tētahi patu ao e taea te whakamahi rite patu tautoko hōia rite waka Armoured me kaipuke iti, me rite pū mīhini anti-rererangi i runga i ngā tipu motuhake. Ka rite ki te hua, kei te tonu para te tauira, a anake i roto i 1972 i hoatu ki te mahi. Anti-rererangi pū mīhini "minuti" He te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Powered e aunoatanga kohu, kei te wahi ia hau kōkeke raro i te oko.
2. Ko te oko e rangi tautauā.
3. Ka taea te kawea Shooting i roto i anake ki te marumaru tuwhera.
4. mahi mīhini pū i runga i te pūtake o te keu me te haumaru ā-, e kua kei rānei i runga i te mīhini te whakato iho ranei.
5. atu he rakau mea whakakopa, ngātahi nei te utu te moka puna hōia mīhini.
6. Ërä kariri, patu whakamahia raraunga - 12.7 mm.

i whakamatauria enei pū mīhini mō te wa roa, i whakapumautia e te patu he whawhai nui me te āhuatanga whakahaere. A tae noa ki te whāngai i riro hohoro ratou, engari te whakawhetai ki enei whakaaro e pupuri i te whawhai hei kua tōtika atu.

I honoa e anti-rererangi mīhini-pū tāutanga zu-2

Takirua pū anti-rererangi zu-2 - he tatū e taea tino whakarei i te rerekē Tuhinga VOP matua tank me protivostrelkovyh. whakahāngaitia zu-2 i runga i te pūtake o ngā āhuatanga zu-1 i nui nei kua whakarerekētia:

1. i urutau mīhini pouraka o runga mō te 14.5 mm whakamau rua pu CPV.
2. riro te tauira kua torona kīnaki mo te hōia pū, e mahi titiro.
3. Kua he atu anga tika, i roto i nei eke ko te pouaka kariri tuarua kua eke.
4. neke Wheel Kua te tira kua hangaia i roto i te ara hou: inaianei ka reira neotemny. Ngā mihi ki tenei hangarau mahi otinga LSD-2 hei kua atu watea, hei te tāutanga hou kua atu ātete ki pihinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē.
5. Whakamahia mō te pupuhi cartridges 14,5 mm.

hoahoa tupato o anti-rererangi pū hariata whakahohea ki te whakarato i pupuhi porowhita, i taea te utaina te pu i roto i te manureva poutū i roto i te whānuitanga o koki ngā. Na roto i te tāutanga o anti-rererangi titiro whawhai tōtika o te mahara-2 Ko nui teitei. Taua hoahoa taea ki te pupuri i whawhai i roto i te āhuatanga rerekē - rite i roto i te whawhai ki te Aircraft, a ki te whakangaro ngā taumata whenua.

Ko te "Fakalakalaka" te nuinga whakarei i te whai huatanga whawhai o te mahara-2 ki te tāutanga o tona aroaro anti-rererangi ARQ-2, whakawhanakehia e te kaihoahoa o te tipu. Ko te pai tenei whāinga uaua rorohiko tiketike pūrere mīhini piha pū , me te whakarato i te taea o te whakahaere i te ahi tōtika. I tua atu, i utua nga kaihoahoa whakarongo ki te kaupapa whīwhiwhi o tenei patu.

ZSU-1

pū anti-rererangi Russian - he whānui o patu kaha, e te nuinga o arahina ki hua pai i roto i te whawhai momo. ZSU-1 - he pū mīhini antiaircraft maunga Maunga i runga i te pūtake o i ko reira taea ki te whakahaere ngā mahi whawhai i roto i te whenua maunga, me te tiketike. rawa tenei patu i ki pū maunga me mōtā hoia. I roto i te hoahoa o tenei momo o te tipu kaihoahoa utua whakarongo ki te meka i ko taea te waka i roto i te hoiho e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tangata tona mōkihi.

ka hapu te marama pu anti-rererangi i roto i te ara taua e tōtika e taea mahi i te reira ki te rererangi i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te whawhai. Kua ZSU-1 kua whakarerekētia e te kē tank pū o te CPV, i kaweake te wā tuatahi o enei pu ki Vietnam. Ko te āhuatanga motuhake o ZSU-1 ngā:

1. taimaha marama - i roto i te pupuhi tūranga, tenei Rig he taimaha o 220 kg, rere ke disassembly ohie. Hei neke te pū i wahi ki te wahi, he kaha rawa ki te 5 iwi.
2. Ka rite ki patu whakamahia e te whakarerekētia pū KPVT 14.5 mm.
3. Tītaka tikanga e rua tere arata'iraa whakapae, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te kawe ngāwari me ïa patu i runga i te ūnga irirangi.
4. hanga tahuri wira reira ngāwari ki te kawe i te mīhini i runga i ara nga whenua ki ngā āhuatanga uaua o te whenua.
5. Ko te hinganga o nga ngā taumata rangi te i te tawhiti o te 2,000 m me te teitei o te 1,500 m.

Guns Russia me te ao: ko te mau hou

Ko tētahi o nga patu kaha tino o to tatou wa - pū mīhini anti-rererangi. Kua whakaaturia Photos o maha tauira e he pono, me te haumaru o te mahi tenei tikanga, he ahei o te patu whāinga rangi me te whenua. Te kariri ërä toharite, he tika ana mō te pū, - 12.7 mm, e te whakapūmau i hinga i ngā taumata whenua ki matotoru patu rawaka i te rohe o 800 m.

pū mīhini taumaha - tenei pūnaha tāpiri-rama hoki maha ngā momo o te whawhai. Ka taea te eke ratou ki runga ki tetahi taputapu - i waka whawhai ki Armoured kawe kaimahi, me te whakaū i te hōia. I tua atu, i te ringa iti, me te taea ki a koe i papaki ngā taumata rangi me te whenua, tae noa neke. Interest i roto i nga pu anti-rererangi tika matua ki te whānuitanga puhipuhi, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te mahi ki te whakaaro nui.

I te kau, te tino noa i roto i te ao e whakaaro ki te kia rua nga pū mīhini - 12.7 mm DShKM Soviet me "Palauningí" o whakangao American. E āhuatanga ratou i te nekeneke, i roto i te noa'tu o nui taimaha, me te rahi. I tua atu, kua wehea tauira katoa ki kano motuhake ranei. paunatia mihini Field te toharite o 140 kg. Mai i ngā pū mīhini nui-ërä ngā Russia te aro Russian NSV 12.7 mm me te Russian "KORD", e kua he ahurei nekeneke, tere, te kaha ki te hinga i te momo o ngā take o.